On The Morning Of Christs Nativity. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCBCCDD A EFEFFGG A HIHJJJJ JJJJJKL H A JJMHHMLL A LLHNNHMO A DDCHHCJJ JJPJJQAA JJHJJH A RRSJJTHH A UUJNNJHH A HHHHHHVV T JJHTTHTT T JJHHHHHH T JJJNNJHH T JJHJJHVV T TTTNNTTT A HHJTJJGG A HHHHHHTT A TTTTTAVV A HHHGGHHH A TTGGGGTT T NNHHHHTT T GHGTTGHH T WXGGGGGG T NNHXXHHH T GGYHHYGG

IA
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This is the Month and this the happy mornB
Wherin the Son of Heav'ns eternal KingC
Of wedded Maid and Virgin Mother bornB
Our great redemption from above did bringC
For so the holy sages once did singC
That he our deadly forfeit should releaseD
And with his Father work us a perpetual peaceD
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IIA
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That glorious Form that Light unsufferableE
And that far beaming blaze of MajestyF
Wherwith he wont at Heav'ns high Councel TableE
To sit the midst of Trinal UnityF
He laid aside and here with us to beF
Forsook the Courts of everlasting DayG
And chose with us a darksom House of mortal ClayG
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IIIA
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Say Heav'nly Muse shall not thy sacred veinH
Afford a present to the Infant GodI
Hast thou no vers no hymn or solemn streinH
To welcom him to this his new abodeJ
Now while the Heav'n by the Suns team untrodJ
Hath took no print of the approching lightJ
And all the spangled host keep watch in squadrons brightJ
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IV-
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See how from far upon the Eastern rodeJ
The Star led Wisards haste with odours sweetJ
O run prevent them with thy humble odeJ
And lay it lowly at his blessed feetJ
Have thou the honour first thy Lord to greetJ
And joyn thy voice unto the Angel QuireK
From out his secret Altar toucht with hallow'd fireL
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The HymnH
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IA
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IT was the Winter wildeJ
While the Heav'n born childeJ
All meanly wrapt in the rude manger liesM
Nature in aw to himH
Had doff't her gawdy trimH
With her great Master so to sympathizeM
It was no season then for herL
To wanton with the Sun her lusty ParamourL
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IIA
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Only with speeches fairL
She woo'd the gentle AirL
To hide her guilty front with innocent SnowH
And on her naked shameN
Pollute with sinfull blameN
The Saintly Vail of Maiden white to throwH
Confounded that her Makers eyesM
Should look so near upon her foul deformitiesO
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IIIA
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But he her fears to ceaseD
Sent down the meek eyd PeaceD
She crown'd with Olive green came softly slidingC
Down through the turning sphearH
His ready HarbingerH
With Turtle wing the amorous clouds dividingC
And waving wide her mirtle wandJ
She strikes a universall Peace through Sea and LandJ
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IV-
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No War or Battails soundJ
Was heard the World aroundJ
The idle spear and shield were high up hungP
The hooked Chariot stoodJ
Unstain'd with hostile bloodJ
The Trumpet spake not to the armed throngQ
And Kings sate still with awfull eyeA
As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was byA
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V-
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But peacefull was the nightJ
Wherin the Prince of lightJ
His raign of peace upon the earth beganH
The Windes with wonder whistJ
Smoothly the waters kistJ
Whispering new joyes to the milde OceanH
Who now hath quite forgot to rave-
While Birds of Calm sit brooding on the charmed wave-
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VIA
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The Stars with deep amazeR
Stand fit in steadfast gazeR
Bending one way their pretious influenceS
And will not take their flightJ
For all the morning lightJ
Or Lucifer that often warned them thenceT
But in their glimmering Orbs did glowH
Until their Lord himself bespake and bid them goH
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VIIA
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And though the shady gloomU
Had given day her roomU
The Sun himself with held his wonted speedJ
And hid his head for shameN
As his inferior flameN
The new enlightened world no more should needJ
He saw a greater Sun appearH
Then his bright Throne or burning Axletree could bearH
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VIIIA
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The Shepherds on the LawnH
Or ere the point of dawnH
Sate simply chatting in a rustic rowH
Full little thought they thanH
That the mighty PanH
Was kindly com to live with them belowH
Perhaps their loves or els their sheepV
Was all that did their silly thoughts so busie keepV
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IXT
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When such Musick sweetJ
Their hearts and ears did greetJ
As never was by mortal finger strookH
Divinely warbled voiceT
Answering the stringed noiseT
As all their souls in blisfull rapture tookH
The Air such pleasure loth to loseT
With thousand echo's still prolongs each heav'nly closeT
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XT
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Nature that heard such soundJ
Beneath the hollow roundJ
of Cynthia's seat the Airy region thrillingH
Now was almost wonH
To think her part was donH
And that her raign had here its last fulfillingH
She knew such harmony aloneH
Could hold all Heav'n and Earth in happier unionH
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XIT
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At last surrounds their sightJ
A globe of circular lightJ
That with long beams the shame faced night arrayedJ
The helmed CherubimN
And sworded SeraphimN
Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displaidJ
Harping in loud and solemn quireH
With unexpressive notes to Heav'ns new born HeirH
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XIIT
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Such Musick as 'tis saidJ
Before was never madeJ
But when of old the sons of morning sungH
While the Creator GreatJ
His constellations setJ
And the well ballanc't world on hinges hungH
And cast the dark foundations deepV
And bid the weltring waves their oozy channel keepV
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XIIIT
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Ring out ye Crystall sphearsT
Once bless our human earsT
If ye have power to touch our senses soT
And let your silver chimeN
Move in melodious timeN
And let the Base of Heav'ns deep Organ blowT
And with your ninefold harmonyT
Make up full consort to th'Angelike symphonyT
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XIVA
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For if such holy SongH
Enwrap our fancy longH
Time will run back and fetch the age of goldJ
And speckl'd vanityT
Will sicken soon and dieJ
And leprous sin will melt from earthly mouldJ
And Hell it self will pass awayG
And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering dayG
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XVA
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Yea Truth and Justice thenH
Will down return to menH
Th'enameld Arras of the Rain bow wearingH
And Mercy set betweenH
Thron'd in Celestiall sheenH
With radiant feet the tissued clouds down stearingH
And Heav'n as at som festivallT
Will open wide the gates of her high Palace HallT
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XVIA
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But wisest Fate sayes noT
This must not yet be soT
The Babe lies yet in smiling InfancyT
That on the bitter crossT
Must redeem our lossT
So both himself and us to glorifieA
Yet first to those ychain'd in sleepV
The Wakeful trump of doom must thunder through the deepV
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XVIIA
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With such a horrid clangH
As on Mount Sinai rangH
While the red fire and smouldring clouds out brakeH
The aged Earth agastG
With terrour of that blastG
Shall from the surface to the center shakeH
When at the worlds last sessionH
The dreadfull Judge in middle Air shall spread his throneH
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XVIIIA
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And then at last our blissT
Full and perfect isT
But now begins for from this happy dayG
Th'old Dragon under groundG
In straiter limits boundG
Not half so far casts his usurped swayG
And wrath to see his Kingdom failT
Swindges the scaly Horrour of his foulded tailT
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XIXT
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The Oracles are dummN
No voice or hideous hummN
Runs through the arched roof in words deceivingH
Apollo from his shrineH
Can no more divineH
With hollow shreik the steep of Delphos leavingH
No nightly trance or breathed spellT
Inspire's the pale ey'd Priest from the prophetic cellT
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XXT
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The lonely mountains o'reG
And the resounding shoreH
A voice of weeping heard and loud lamentG
From haunted spring and daleT
Edg'd with poplar paleT
The parting Genius is with sighing sentG
With flowre inwov'n tresses tornH
The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mournH
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XXIT
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In consecrated EarthW
And on the holy HearthX
The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaintG
In Urns and Altars roundG
A drear and dying soundG
Affrights the Flamins at their service quaintG
And the chill Marble seems to sweatG
While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seatG
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XXIIT
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Peor and BaalimN
Forsake their Temples dimN
With that twise batter'd god of PalestineH
And mooned AshtarothX
Heav'ns Queen and Mother bothX
Now sits not girt with Tapers holy shineH
The Libyc Hammon shrinks his hornH
In vain the Tyrian Maids their wounded Thamuz mournH
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XXIIIT
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And sullen Moloch fledG
Hath left in shadows dredG
His burning Idol all of blackest hueY
In vain with Cymbals ringH
They call the grisly kingH
In dismall dance about the furnace BlueY
And Brutish gods of Nile as fastG
lsis and Orus and the Dog Anubis hastG

John Milton



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