Hymn On The Morning Of Christ's Nativity Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDDCEE EEFGGFCH IIJFFJKL MMNOPQRR SSTSSUVV WWXSSYFF ZZSGGSFF A2A2FTTFB2B2 SSFC2D2FE2F2 SSFUG2FH2U SSSGGSFF SSFSSFB2B2 F2F2F2GGF2I2I2 FFSI2SSJ2J2 K2K2FL2L2FF2F2 F2F2I2F2F2VB2B2 FFFJ2J2FUH2 F2F2J2J2J2J2F2F2 GGFM2M2FF2F2 J2FJ2F2F2J2N2N2 O2P2J2J2J2J2J2J2 GGM2P2P2M2N2N2 J2J2Q2FFQ2J2J2 L2L2J2J2J2J2FF J2J2L2J2J2L2Q2Q2 J2J2VF2F2VF2F2 J2J2FFFFF2F2It was the Winter wilde | A |
While the Heav'n born childe | B |
All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies | C |
Nature in aw to him | D |
Had doff't her gawdy trim | D |
With her great Master so to sympathize | C |
It was no season then for her | E |
To wanton with the Sun her lusty Paramour | E |
- | |
Only with speeches fair | E |
She woo's the gentle Air | E |
To hide her guilty front with innocent Snow | F |
And on her naked shame | G |
Pollute with sinfull blame | G |
The Saintly Vail of Maiden white to throw | F |
Confounded that her Makers eyes | C |
Should look so neer upon her foul deformities | H |
- | |
But he her fears to cease | I |
Sent down the meek eyd Peace | I |
She crown'd with Olive green came softly sliding | J |
Down through the turning sphear | F |
His ready Harbinger | F |
With Turtle wing the amorous clouds dividing | J |
And waving wide her mirtle wand | K |
She strikes a universall Peace through Sea and Land | L |
- | |
No War or Battails sound | M |
Was heard the World around | M |
The idle spear and shield were high up hung | N |
The hook egrave d Chariot stood | O |
Unstain'd with hostile blood | P |
The Trumpet spake not to the arm egrave d throng | Q |
And Kings sate still with awfull eye | R |
As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was by | R |
- | |
But peacefull was the night | S |
Wherin the Prince of light | S |
His raign of peace upon the earth began | T |
The Windes with wonder whist | S |
Smoothly the waters kist | S |
Whispering new joyes to the milde Ocean | U |
Who now hath quite forgot to rave | V |
While Birds of Calm sit brooding on the charme egrave d wave | V |
- | |
The Stars with deep amaze | W |
Stand fixt in stedfast gaze | W |
Bending one way their pretious influence | X |
And will not take their flight | S |
For all the morning light | S |
Or Lucifer that often warn'd them thence | Y |
But in their glimmering Orbs did glow | F |
Untill their Lord himself bespake and bid them go | F |
- | |
And though the shady gloom | Z |
Had given day her room | Z |
The Sun himself with held his wonted speed | S |
And hid his head for shame | G |
As his inferiour flame | G |
The new enlightn'd world no more should need | S |
He saw a greater Sun appear | F |
Then his bright Throne or burning Axletree could bear | F |
- | |
The Shepherds on the Lawn | A2 |
Or ere the point of dawn | A2 |
Sate simply chatting in a rustick row | F |
Full little thought they than | T |
That the mighty Pan | T |
Was kindly com to live with them below | F |
Perhaps their loves or els their sheep | B2 |
Was all that did their silly thoughts so busie keep | B2 |
- | |
When such musick sweet | S |
Their hearts and ears did greet | S |
As never was by mortall finger strook | F |
Divinely warbled voice | C2 |
Answering the string egrave d noise | D2 |
As all their souls in blisfull rapture took | F |
The Air such pleasure loth to lose | E2 |
With thousand echo's still prolongs each heav'nly close | F2 |
- | |
Nature that heard such sound | S |
Beneath the hollow round | S |
Of Cynthia's seat the Airy region thrilling | F |
Now was almost won | U |
To think her part was don | G2 |
And that her raign had here its last fulfilling | F |
She knew such harmony alone | H2 |
Could hold all Heav'n and Earth in happier union | U |
- | |
At last surrounds their sight | S |
A Globe of circular light | S |
That with long beams the shame fac't night array'd | S |
The helm egrave d Cherubim | G |
And sworded Seraphim | G |
Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displaid | S |
Harping in loud and solemn quire | F |
With unexpressive notes to Heav'ns new born Heir | F |
- | |
Such musick as 'tis said | S |
Before was never made | S |
But when of old the sons of morning sung | F |
While the Creator Great | S |
His constellations set | S |
And the well ballanc't world on hinges hung | F |
And cast the dark foundations deep | B2 |
And bid the weltring waves their oozy channel keep | B2 |
- | |
Ring out ye Crystall sphears | F2 |
Once bless our human ears | F2 |
If ye have power to touch our senses so | F2 |
And let your silver chime | G |
Move in melodious time | G |
And let the Base of Heav'ns deep Organ blow | F2 |
And with your ninefold harmony | I2 |
Make up full consort to th'Angelike symphony | I2 |
- | |
For if such holy Song | F |
Enwrap our fancy long | F |
Time will run back and fetch the age of gold | S |
And speckl'd vanity | I2 |
Will sicken soon and die | S |
And leprous sin will melt from earthly mould | S |
And Hell it self will pass away | J2 |
And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering day | J2 |
- | |
Yea Truth and Justice then | K2 |
Will down return to men | K2 |
Th'enameld Arras of the Rain bow wearing | F |
And Mercy set between | L2 |
Thron'd in Celestiall sheen | L2 |
With radiant feet the tissued clouds down stearing | F |
And Heav'n as at som festivall | F2 |
Will open wide the Gates of her high Palace Hall | F2 |
- | |
But wisest Fate sayes no | F2 |
This must not yet be so | F2 |
The Babe lies yet in smiling Infancy | I2 |
That on the bitter cross | F2 |
Must redeem our loss | F2 |
So both himself and us to glorifie | V |
Yet first to those ychain'd in sleep | B2 |
The wakefull trump of doom must thunder through the deep | B2 |
- | |
With such a horrid clang | F |
As on mount Sinai rang | F |
While the red fire and smouldring clouds out brake | F |
The ag egrave d Earth agast | J2 |
With terrour of that blast | J2 |
Shall from the surface to the center shake | F |
When at the worlds last session | U |
The dreadfull Judge in middle Air shall spread his throne | H2 |
- | |
And then at last our bliss | F2 |
Full and perfect is | F2 |
But now begins for from this happy day | J2 |
Th'old Dragon under ground | J2 |
In straiter limits bound | J2 |
Not half so far casts his usurp egrave d sway | J2 |
And wrath to see his Kingdom fail | F2 |
Swindges the scaly Horrour of his foulded tail | F2 |
- | |
The Oracles are dumm | G |
No voice or hideous humm | G |
Runs through the arch egrave d roof in words deceiving | F |
Apollo from his shrine | M2 |
Can no more divine | M2 |
With hollow shreik the steep of Delphos leaving | F |
No nightly trance or breath egrave d spell | F2 |
Inspire's the pale ey'd Priest from the prophetic cell | F2 |
- | |
The lonely mountains o're | J2 |
And the resounding shore | F |
A voice of weeping heard and loud lament | J2 |
From haunted spring and dale | F2 |
Edg'd with poplar pale | F2 |
The parting Genius is with sighing sent | J2 |
With flowre inwov'n tresses torn | N2 |
The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mourn | N2 |
- | |
In consecrated Earth | O2 |
And on the holy Hearth | P2 |
The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaint | J2 |
In Urns and Altars round | J2 |
A drear and dying sound | J2 |
Affrights the Flamins at their service quaint | J2 |
And the chill Marble seems to sweat | J2 |
While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seat | J2 |
- | |
Peor and Baalim | G |
Forsake their Temples dim | G |
With that twise batter'd god of Palestine | M2 |
And moon egrave d Ashtaroth | P2 |
Heav'ns Queen and Mother both | P2 |
Now sits not girt with Tapers holy shine | M2 |
The Libyc Hammon shrinks his horn | N2 |
In vain the Tyrian Maids their wounded Thamuz mourn | N2 |
- | |
And sullen Moloch fled | J2 |
Hath left in shadows dred | J2 |
His burning Idol all of blackest hue | Q2 |
In vain with Cymbals ring | F |
They call the grisly king | F |
In dismall dance about the furnace blue | Q2 |
The brutish gods of Nile as fast | J2 |
Isis and Orus and the Dog Anubis hast | J2 |
- | |
Nor is Osiris seen | L2 |
In Memphian Grove or Green | L2 |
Trampling the unshowr'd Grasse with lowings loud | J2 |
Nor can he be at rest | J2 |
Within his sacred chest | J2 |
Naught but profoundest Hell can be his shroud | J2 |
In vain with Timbrel'd Anthems dark | F |
The sable stol egrave d Sorcerers bear his worshipt Ark | F |
- | |
He feels from Juda's Land | J2 |
The dredded Infants hand | J2 |
The rayes of Bethlehem blind his dusky eyn | L2 |
Nor all the gods beside | J2 |
Longer dare abide | J2 |
Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twine | L2 |
Our Babe to shew his Godhead true | Q2 |
Can in his swadling bands controul the damn egrave d crew | Q2 |
- | |
So when the Sun in bed | J2 |
Curtain'd with cloudy red | J2 |
Pillows his chin upon an Orient wave | V |
The flocking shadows pale | F2 |
Troop to th'infernall jail | F2 |
Each fetter'd Ghost slips to his severall grave | V |
And the yellow skirted Fayes | F2 |
Fly after the Night steeds leaving their Moon lov'd maze | F2 |
- | |
But see the Virgin blest | J2 |
Hath laid her Babe to rest | J2 |
Time is our tedious Song should here have ending | F |
Heav'ns youngest teem egrave d Star | F |
Hath fixt her polisht Car | F |
Her sleeping Lord with Handmaid Lamp attending | F |
And all about the Courtly Stable | F2 |
Bright harnest Angels sit in order serviceable | F2 |
John Milton
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