Hymn On The Morning Of Christ's Nativity Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDDCEE EEFGGFCH IIJFFJKL MMNOPQRR SSTSSUVV WWXSSYFF ZZSGGSFF A2A2FTTFB2B2 SSFC2D2FE2F2 SSFUG2FH2U SSSGGSFF SSFSSFB2B2 F2F2F2GGF2I2I2 FFSI2SSJ2J2 K2K2FL2L2FF2F2 F2F2I2F2F2VB2B2 FFFJ2J2FUH2 F2F2J2J2J2J2F2F2 GGFM2M2FF2F2 J2FJ2F2F2J2N2N2 O2P2J2J2J2J2J2J2 GGM2P2P2M2N2N2 J2J2Q2FFQ2J2J2 L2L2J2J2J2J2FF J2J2L2J2J2L2Q2Q2 J2J2VF2F2VF2F2 J2J2FFFFF2F2

It was the Winter wildeA
While the Heav'n born childeB
All meanly wrapt in the rude manger liesC
Nature in aw to himD
Had doff't her gawdy trimD
With her great Master so to sympathizeC
It was no season then for herE
To wanton with the Sun her lusty ParamourE
-
Only with speeches fairE
She woo's the gentle AirE
To hide her guilty front with innocent SnowF
And on her naked shameG
Pollute with sinfull blameG
The Saintly Vail of Maiden white to throwF
Confounded that her Makers eyesC
Should look so neer upon her foul deformitiesH
-
But he her fears to ceaseI
Sent down the meek eyd PeaceI
She crown'd with Olive green came softly slidingJ
Down through the turning sphearF
His ready HarbingerF
With Turtle wing the amorous clouds dividingJ
And waving wide her mirtle wandK
She strikes a universall Peace through Sea and LandL
-
No War or Battails soundM
Was heard the World aroundM
The idle spear and shield were high up hungN
The hook egrave d Chariot stoodO
Unstain'd with hostile bloodP
The Trumpet spake not to the arm egrave d throngQ
And Kings sate still with awfull eyeR
As if they surely knew their sovran Lord was byR
-
But peacefull was the nightS
Wherin the Prince of lightS
His raign of peace upon the earth beganT
The Windes with wonder whistS
Smoothly the waters kistS
Whispering new joyes to the milde OceanU
Who now hath quite forgot to raveV
While Birds of Calm sit brooding on the charme egrave d waveV
-
The Stars with deep amazeW
Stand fixt in stedfast gazeW
Bending one way their pretious influenceX
And will not take their flightS
For all the morning lightS
Or Lucifer that often warn'd them thenceY
But in their glimmering Orbs did glowF
Untill their Lord himself bespake and bid them goF
-
And though the shady gloomZ
Had given day her roomZ
The Sun himself with held his wonted speedS
And hid his head for shameG
As his inferiour flameG
The new enlightn'd world no more should needS
He saw a greater Sun appearF
Then his bright Throne or burning Axletree could bearF
-
The Shepherds on the LawnA2
Or ere the point of dawnA2
Sate simply chatting in a rustick rowF
Full little thought they thanT
That the mighty PanT
Was kindly com to live with them belowF
Perhaps their loves or els their sheepB2
Was all that did their silly thoughts so busie keepB2
-
When such musick sweetS
Their hearts and ears did greetS
As never was by mortall finger strookF
Divinely warbled voiceC2
Answering the string egrave d noiseD2
As all their souls in blisfull rapture tookF
The Air such pleasure loth to loseE2
With thousand echo's still prolongs each heav'nly closeF2
-
Nature that heard such soundS
Beneath the hollow roundS
Of Cynthia's seat the Airy region thrillingF
Now was almost wonU
To think her part was donG2
And that her raign had here its last fulfillingF
She knew such harmony aloneH2
Could hold all Heav'n and Earth in happier unionU
-
At last surrounds their sightS
A Globe of circular lightS
That with long beams the shame fac't night array'dS
The helm egrave d CherubimG
And sworded SeraphimG
Are seen in glittering ranks with wings displaidS
Harping in loud and solemn quireF
With unexpressive notes to Heav'ns new born HeirF
-
Such musick as 'tis saidS
Before was never madeS
But when of old the sons of morning sungF
While the Creator GreatS
His constellations setS
And the well ballanc't world on hinges hungF
And cast the dark foundations deepB2
And bid the weltring waves their oozy channel keepB2
-
Ring out ye Crystall sphearsF2
Once bless our human earsF2
If ye have power to touch our senses soF2
And let your silver chimeG
Move in melodious timeG
And let the Base of Heav'ns deep Organ blowF2
And with your ninefold harmonyI2
Make up full consort to th'Angelike symphonyI2
-
For if such holy SongF
Enwrap our fancy longF
Time will run back and fetch the age of goldS
And speckl'd vanityI2
Will sicken soon and dieS
And leprous sin will melt from earthly mouldS
And Hell it self will pass awayJ2
And leave her dolorous mansions to the peering dayJ2
-
Yea Truth and Justice thenK2
Will down return to menK2
Th'enameld Arras of the Rain bow wearingF
And Mercy set betweenL2
Thron'd in Celestiall sheenL2
With radiant feet the tissued clouds down stearingF
And Heav'n as at som festivallF2
Will open wide the Gates of her high Palace HallF2
-
But wisest Fate sayes noF2
This must not yet be soF2
The Babe lies yet in smiling InfancyI2
That on the bitter crossF2
Must redeem our lossF2
So both himself and us to glorifieV
Yet first to those ychain'd in sleepB2
The wakefull trump of doom must thunder through the deepB2
-
With such a horrid clangF
As on mount Sinai rangF
While the red fire and smouldring clouds out brakeF
The ag egrave d Earth agastJ2
With terrour of that blastJ2
Shall from the surface to the center shakeF
When at the worlds last sessionU
The dreadfull Judge in middle Air shall spread his throneH2
-
And then at last our blissF2
Full and perfect isF2
But now begins for from this happy dayJ2
Th'old Dragon under groundJ2
In straiter limits boundJ2
Not half so far casts his usurp egrave d swayJ2
And wrath to see his Kingdom failF2
Swindges the scaly Horrour of his foulded tailF2
-
The Oracles are dummG
No voice or hideous hummG
Runs through the arch egrave d roof in words deceivingF
Apollo from his shrineM2
Can no more divineM2
With hollow shreik the steep of Delphos leavingF
No nightly trance or breath egrave d spellF2
Inspire's the pale ey'd Priest from the prophetic cellF2
-
The lonely mountains o'reJ2
And the resounding shoreF
A voice of weeping heard and loud lamentJ2
From haunted spring and daleF2
Edg'd with poplar paleF2
The parting Genius is with sighing sentJ2
With flowre inwov'n tresses tornN2
The Nimphs in twilight shade of tangled thickets mournN2
-
In consecrated EarthO2
And on the holy HearthP2
The Lars and Lemures moan with midnight plaintJ2
In Urns and Altars roundJ2
A drear and dying soundJ2
Affrights the Flamins at their service quaintJ2
And the chill Marble seems to sweatJ2
While each peculiar power forgoes his wonted seatJ2
-
Peor and BaalimG
Forsake their Temples dimG
With that twise batter'd god of PalestineM2
And moon egrave d AshtarothP2
Heav'ns Queen and Mother bothP2
Now sits not girt with Tapers holy shineM2
The Libyc Hammon shrinks his hornN2
In vain the Tyrian Maids their wounded Thamuz mournN2
-
And sullen Moloch fledJ2
Hath left in shadows dredJ2
His burning Idol all of blackest hueQ2
In vain with Cymbals ringF
They call the grisly kingF
In dismall dance about the furnace blueQ2
The brutish gods of Nile as fastJ2
Isis and Orus and the Dog Anubis hastJ2
-
Nor is Osiris seenL2
In Memphian Grove or GreenL2
Trampling the unshowr'd Grasse with lowings loudJ2
Nor can he be at restJ2
Within his sacred chestJ2
Naught but profoundest Hell can be his shroudJ2
In vain with Timbrel'd Anthems darkF
The sable stol egrave d Sorcerers bear his worshipt ArkF
-
He feels from Juda's LandJ2
The dredded Infants handJ2
The rayes of Bethlehem blind his dusky eynL2
Nor all the gods besideJ2
Longer dare abideJ2
Not Typhon huge ending in snaky twineL2
Our Babe to shew his Godhead trueQ2
Can in his swadling bands controul the damn egrave d crewQ2
-
So when the Sun in bedJ2
Curtain'd with cloudy redJ2
Pillows his chin upon an Orient waveV
The flocking shadows paleF2
Troop to th'infernall jailF2
Each fetter'd Ghost slips to his severall graveV
And the yellow skirted FayesF2
Fly after the Night steeds leaving their Moon lov'd mazeF2
-
But see the Virgin blestJ2
Hath laid her Babe to restJ2
Time is our tedious Song should here have endingF
Heav'ns youngest teem egrave d StarF
Hath fixt her polisht CarF
Her sleeping Lord with Handmaid Lamp attendingF
And all about the Courtly StableF2
Bright harnest Angels sit in order serviceableF2

John Milton



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