The Pot Of Basil; Or, Isabella Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BABCBADD A EFEFEFGG A HIHIJIEE K LMLMLMNN K OPOPOPQQ K RSRSRSTT K UKVKVKWW K KEKEKEKK Q XGXGXGQQ Q EYEYEYFF Q ZA2ZA2ZA2QQ Q QVQVQVQQ Q KQKQKQQQ K B2QB2QB2QB2B2 K C2D2C2D2E2D2F2F2 K QQQQQQB2B2 K B2QB2QB2QRR K KB2KB2KB2EE Q QMQMQMGG Q A2B2A2B2A2B2G2G2 Q QB2QB2QB2QQ Q RH2RH2RH2GG Q B2B2B2B2B2B2QQ K B2I2B2J2B2J2QQ K K2B2K2B2G2B2B2B2 K PQPQPQQQ K L2GL2GM2GEE K N2QN2QN2QEE Q B2QB2QB2QQQ Q QM2QH2QH2EE Q K2B2G2B2K2B2B2B2 Q QRQQQRQQ Q QQQQQQB2B2 K QQQQQQO2P K GB2GB2GB2QQ K P2G2P2G2P2P2P2P2 K B2KB2KB2KQQ K B2B2B2B2B2B2GG Q QP2QP2QP2QQ Q QB2QB2QB2QQ Q B2QB2QB2QP2P2 Q KQKB2KQQQ Q B2Q2B2B2B2B2QQ K B2GB2GB2GB2B2 K B2QB2QB2QB2B2 K QQQQQQL2L2 K L2QL2QL2QEE K P2EP2EP2EKK Q QP2QP2QP2QQ Q B2B2B2B2B2B2B2B2 Q GQGQGQB2B2 Q QB2QQQB2B2B2 Q L2QL2QL2QEE K QEQEQEB2B2 E QQQEQQQQ E QL2QQQQGG E EEEEEEB2B2 E R2L2R2L2R2L2P2P2 Q B2L2B2L2B2L2EE Q B2QB2QB2QB2B2 Q P2P2P2EP2EB2B2 Q QP2QEQEQQ Q L2B2L2B2L2B2QQ

IA
-
Fair Isabel poor simple IsabelB
Lorenzo a young palmer in Love's eyeA
They could not in the self same mansion dwellB
Without some stir of heart some maladyC
They could not sit at meals but feel how wellB
It soothed each to be the other byA
They could not sure beneath the same roof sleepD
But to each other dream and nightly weepD
-
IIA
-
With every morn their love grew tendererE
With every eve deeper and tenderer stillF
He might not in house field or garden stirE
But her full shape would all his seeing fillF
And his continual voice was pleasanterE
To her than noise of trees or hidden rillF
Her lute string gave an echo of his nameG
She spoilt her half done broidery with the sameG
-
IIIA
-
He knew whose gentle hand was at the latchH
Before the door had given her to his eyesI
And from her chamber window he would catchH
Her beauty farther than the falcon spiesI
And constant as her vespers would he watchJ
Because her face was turn'd to the same skiesI
And with sick longing all the night outwearE
To hear her morning step upon the stairE
-
IVK
-
A whole long month of May in this sad plightL
Made their cheeks paler by the break of JuneM
To morrow will I bow to my delightL
To morrow will I ask my lady's boonM
O may I never see another nightL
Lorenzo if thy lips breathe not love's tuneM
So spake they to their pillows but alasN
Honeyless days and days did he let passN
-
VK
-
Until sweet Isabella's untouch'd cheekO
Fell sick within the rose's just domainP
Fell thin as a young mother's who doth seekO
By every lull to cool her infant's painP
How ill she is said he I may not speakO
And yet I will and tell my love all plainP
If looks speak love laws I will drink her tearsQ
And at the least 'twill startle off her caresQ
-
VIK
-
So said he one fair morning and all dayR
His heart beat awfully against his sideS
And to his heart he inwardly did prayR
For power to speak but still the ruddy tideS
Stifled his voice and puls'd resolve awayR
Fever'd his high conceit of such a brideS
Yet brought him to the meekness of a childT
Alas when passion is both meek and wildT
-
VIIK
-
So once more he had wak'd and anguishedU
A dreary night of love and miseryK
If Isabel's quick eye had not been wedV
To every symbol on his forehead highK
She saw it waxing very pale and deadV
And straight all flush'd so lisped tenderlyK
Lorenzo here she ceas'd her timid questW
But in her tone and look he read the restW
-
VIIIK
-
O Isabella I can half perceiveK
That I may speak my grief into thine earE
If thou didst ever any thing believeK
Believe how I love thee believe how nearE
My soul is to its doom I would not grieveK
Thy hand by unwelcome pressing would not fearE
Thine eyes by gazing but I cannot liveK
Another night and not my passion shriveK
-
IXQ
-
Love thou art leading me from wintry coldX
Lady thou leadest me to summer climeG
And I must taste the blossoms that unfoldX
In its ripe warmth this gracious morning timeG
So said his erewhile timid lips grew boldX
And poesied with hers in dewy rhymeG
Great bliss was with them and great happinessQ
Grew like a lusty flower in June's caressQ
-
XQ
-
Parting they seem'd to tread upon the airE
Twin roses by the zephyr blown apartY
Only to meet again more close and shareE
The inward fragrance of each other's heartY
She to her chamber gone a ditty fairE
Sang of delicious love and honey'd dartY
He with light steps went up a western hillF
And bade the sun farewell and joy'd his fillF
-
XIQ
-
All close they met again before the duskZ
Had taken from the stars its pleasant veilA2
All close they met all eves before the duskZ
Had taken from the stars its pleasant veilA2
Close in a bower of hyacinth and muskZ
Unknown of any free from whispering taleA2
Ah better had it been for ever soQ
Than idle ears should pleasure in their woeQ
-
XIIQ
-
Were they unhappy then It cannot beQ
Too many tears for lovers have been shedV
Too many sighs give we to them in feeQ
Too much of pity after they are deadV
Too many doleful stories do we seeQ
Whose matter in bright gold were best be readV
Except in such a page where Theseus' spouseQ
Over the pathless waves towards him bowsQ
-
XIIIQ
-
But for the general award of loveK
The little sweet doth kill much bitternessQ
Though Dido silent is in under groveK
And Isabella's was a great distressQ
Though young Lorenzo in warm Indian cloveK
Was not embalm'd this truth is not the lessQ
Even bees the little almsmen of spring bowersQ
Know there is richest juice in poison flowersQ
-
XIVK
-
With her two brothers this fair lady dweltB2
Enriched from ancestral merchandizeQ
And for them many a weary hand did sweltB2
In torched mines and noisy factoriesQ
And many once proud quiver'd loins did meltB2
In blood from stinging whip with hollow eyesQ
Many all day in dazzling river stoodB2
To take the rich ored driftings of the floodB2
-
XVK
-
For them the Ceylon diver held his breathC2
And went all naked to the hungry sharkD2
For them his ears gush'd blood for them in deathC2
The seal on the cold ice with piteous barkD2
Lay full of darts for them alone did seetheE2
A thousand men in troubles wide and darkD2
Half ignorant they turn'd an easy wheelF2
That set sharp racks at work to pinch and peelF2
-
XVIK
-
Why were they proud Because their marble fountsQ
Gush'd with more pride than do a wretch's tearsQ
Why were they proud Because fair orange mountsQ
Were of more soft ascent than lazar stairsQ
Why were they proud Because red lin'd accountsQ
Were richer than the songs of Grecian yearsQ
Why were they proud again we ask aloudB2
Why in the name of Glory were they proudB2
-
XVIIK
-
Yet were these Florentines as self retiredB2
In hungry pride and gainful cowardiceQ
As two close Hebrews in that land inspiredB2
Paled in and vineyarded from beggar spiesQ
The hawks of ship mast forests the untiredB2
And pannier'd mules for ducats and old liesQ
Quick cat's paws on the generous stray awayR
Great wits in Spanish Tuscan and MalayR
-
XVIIIK
-
How was it these same ledger men could spyK
Fair Isabella in her downy nestB2
How could they find out in Lorenzo's eyeK
A straying from his toil Hot Egypt's pestB2
Into their vision covetous and slyK
How could these money bags see east and westB2
Yet so they did and every dealer fairE
Must see behind as doth the hunted hareE
-
XIXQ
-
O eloquent and famed BoccaccioQ
Of thee we now should ask forgiving boonM
And of thy spicy myrtles as they blowQ
And of thy roses amorous of the moonM
And of thy lilies that do paler growQ
Now they can no more hear thy ghittern's tuneM
For venturing syllables that ill beseemG
The quiet glooms of such a piteous themeG
-
XXQ
-
Grant thou a pardon here and then the taleA2
Shall move on soberly as it is meetB2
There is no other crime no mad assailA2
To make old prose in modern rhyme more sweetB2
But it is done succeed the verse or failA2
To honour thee and thy gone spirit greetB2
To stead thee as a verse in English tongueG2
An echo of thee in the north wind sungG2
-
XXIQ
-
These brethren having found by many signsQ
What love Lorenzo for their sister hadB2
And how she lov'd him too each unconfinesQ
His bitter thoughts to other well nigh madB2
That he the servant of their trade designsQ
Should in their sister's love be blithe and gladB2
When 'twas their plan to coax her by degreesQ
To some high noble and his olive treesQ
-
XXIIQ
-
And many a jealous conference had theyR
And many times they bit their lips aloneH2
Before they fix'd upon a surest wayR
To make the youngster for his crime atoneH2
And at the last these men of cruel clayR
Cut Mercy with a sharp knife to the boneH2
For they resolved in some forest dimG
To kill Lorenzo and there bury himG
-
XXIIIQ
-
So on a pleasant morning as he leantB2
Into the sun rise o'er the balustradeB2
Of the garden terrace towards him they bentB2
Their footing through the dews and to him saidB2
You seem there in the quiet of contentB2
Lorenzo and we are most loth to invadeB2
Calm speculation but if you are wiseQ
Bestride your steed while cold is in the skiesQ
-
XXIVK
-
To day we purpose ay this hour we mountB2
To spur three leagues towards the ApennineI2
Come down we pray thee ere the hot sun countB2
His dewy rosary on the eglantineJ2
Lorenzo courteously as he was wontB2
Bow'd a fair greeting to these serpents' whineJ2
And went in haste to get in readinessQ
With belt and spur and bracing huntsman's dressQ
-
XXVK
-
And as he to the court yard pass'd alongK2
Each third step did he pause and listen'd oftB2
If he could hear his lady's matin songK2
Or the light whisper of her footstep softB2
And as he thus over his passion hungG2
He heard a laugh full musical aloftB2
When looking up he saw her features brightB2
Smile through an in door lattice all delightB2
-
XXVIK
-
Love Isabel said he I was in painP
Lest I should miss to bid thee a good morrowQ
Ah what if I should lose thee when so fainP
I am to stifle all the heavy sorrowQ
Of a poor three hours' absence but we'll gainP
Out of the amorous dark what day doth borrowQ
Good bye I'll soon be back Good bye said sheQ
And as he went she chanted merrilyQ
-
XXVIIK
-
So the two brothers and their murder'd manL2
Rode past fair Florence to where Arno's streamG
Gurgles through straiten'd banks and still doth fanL2
Itself with dancing bulrush and the breamG
Keeps head against the freshets Sick and wanM2
The brothers' faces in the ford did seemG
Lorenzo's flush with love They pass'd the waterE
Into a forest quiet for the slaughterE
-
XXVIIIK
-
There was Lorenzo slain and buried inN2
There in that forest did his great love ceaseQ
Ah when a soul doth thus its freedom winN2
It aches in loneliness is ill at peaceQ
As the break covert blood hounds of such sinN2
They dipp'd their swords in the water and did teaseQ
Their horses homeward with convulsed spurE
Each richer by his being a murdererE
-
XXIXQ
-
They told their sister how with sudden speedB2
Lorenzo had ta'en ship for foreign landsQ
Because of some great urgency and needB2
In their affairs requiring trusty handsQ
Poor Girl put on thy stifling widow's weedB2
And 'scape at once from Hope's accursed bandsQ
To day thou wilt not see him nor to morrowQ
And the next day will be a day of sorrowQ
-
XXXQ
-
She weeps alone for pleasures not to beQ
Sorely she wept until the night came onM2
And then instead of love O miseryQ
She brooded o'er the luxury aloneH2
His image in the dusk she seem'd to seeQ
And to the silence made a gentle moanH2
Spreading her perfect arms upon the airE
And on her couch low murmuring Where O whereE
-
XXXIQ
-
But Selfishness Love's cousin held not longK2
Its fiery vigil in her single breastB2
She fretted for the golden hour and hungG2
Upon the time with feverish unrestB2
Not long for soon into her heart a throngK2
Of higher occupants a richer zestB2
Came tragic passion not to be subduedB2
And sorrow for her love in travels rudeB2
-
XXXIIQ
-
In the mid days of autumn on their evesQ
The breath of Winter comes from far awayR
And the sick west continually bereavesQ
Of some gold tinge and plays a roundelayQ
Of death among the bushes and the leavesQ
To make all bare before he dares to strayR
From his north cavern So sweet IsabelQ
By gradual decay from beauty fellQ
-
XXXIIIQ
-
Because Lorenzo came not OftentimesQ
She ask'd her brothers with an eye all paleQ
Striving to be itself what dungeon climesQ
Could keep him off so long They spake a taleQ
Time after time to quiet her Their crimesQ
Came on them like a smoke from Hinnom's valeQ
And every night in dreams they groan'd aloudB2
To see their sister in her snowy shroudB2
-
XXXIVK
-
And she had died in drowsy ignoranceQ
But for a thing more deadly dark than allQ
It came like a fierce potion drunk by chanceQ
Which saves a sick man from the feather'd pallQ
For some few gasping moments like a lanceQ
Waking an Indian from his cloudy hallQ
With cruel pierce and bringing him againO2
Sense of the gnawing fire at heart and brainP
-
XXXVK
-
It was a vision In the drowsy gloomG
The dull of midnight at her couch's footB2
Lorenzo stood and wept the forest tombG
Had marr'd his glossy hair which once could shootB2
Lustre into the sun and put cold doomG
Upon his lips and taken the soft luteB2
From his lorn voice and past his loamed earsQ
Had made a miry channel for his tearsQ
-
XXXVIK
-
Strange sound it was when the pale shadow spakeP2
For there was striving in its piteous tongueG2
To speak as when on earth it was awakeP2
And Isabella on its music hungG2
Languor there was in it and tremulous shakeP2
As in a palsied Druid's harp unstrungP2
And through it moan'd a ghostly under songP2
Like hoarse night gusts sepulchral briars amongP2
-
XXXVIIK
-
Its eyes though wild were still all dewy brightB2
With love and kept all phantom fear aloofK
From the poor girl by magic of their lightB2
The while it did unthread the horrid woofK
Of the late darken'd time the murderous spiteB2
Of pride and avarice the dark pine roofK
In the forest and the sodden turfed dellQ
Where without any word from stabs he fellQ
-
XXXVIIIK
-
Saying moreover Isabel my sweetB2
Red whortle berries droop above my headB2
And a large flint stone weighs upon my feetB2
Around me beeches and high chestnuts shedB2
Their leaves and prickly nuts a sheep fold bleatB2
Comes from beyond the river to my bedB2
Go shed one tear upon my heather bloomG
And it shall comfort me within the tombG
-
XXXIXQ
-
I am a shadow now alas alasQ
Upon the skirts of human nature dwellingP2
Alone I chant alone the holy massQ
While little sounds of life are round me knellingP2
And glossy bees at noon do fieldward passQ
And many a chapel bell the hour is tellingP2
Paining me through those sounds grow strange to meQ
And thou art distant in HumanityQ
-
XLQ
-
I know what was I feel full well what isQ
And I should rage if spirits could go madB2
Though I forget the taste of earthly blissQ
That paleness warms my grave as though I hadB2
A Seraph chosen from the bright abyssQ
To be my spouse thy paleness makes me gladB2
Thy beauty grows upon me and I feelQ
A greater love through all my essence stealQ
-
XLIQ
-
The Spirit mourn'd Adieu dissolv'd and leftB2
The atom darkness in a slow turmoilQ
As when of healthful midnight sleep bereftB2
Thinking on rugged hours and fruitless toilQ
We put our eyes into a pillowy cleftB2
And see the spangly gloom froth up and boilQ
It made sad Isabella's eyelids acheP2
And in the dawn she started up awakeP2
-
XLIIQ
-
Ha ha said she I knew not this hard lifeK
I thought the worst was simple miseryQ
I thought some Fate with pleasure or with strifeK
Portion'd us happy days or else to dieB2
But there is crime a brother's bloody knifeK
Sweet Spirit thou hast school'd my infancyQ
I'll visit thee for this and kiss thine eyesQ
And greet thee morn and even in the skiesQ
-
XLIIIQ
-
When the full morning came she had devisedB2
How she might secret to the forest hieQ2
How she might find the clay so dearly prizedB2
And sing to it one latest lullabyB2
How her short absence might be unsurmisedB2
While she the inmost of the dream would tryB2
Resolv'd she took with her an aged nurseQ
And went into that dismal forest hearseQ
-
XLIVK
-
See as they creep along the river sideB2
How she doth whisper to that aged DameG
And after looking round the champaign wideB2
Shows her a knife What feverous hectic flameG
Burns in thee child What good can thee betideB2
That thou should'st smile again The evening cameG
And they had found Lorenzo's earthy bedB2
The flint was there the berries at his headB2
-
XLVK
-
Who hath not loiter'd in a green church yardB2
And let his spirit like a demon moleQ
Work through the clayey soil and gravel hardB2
To see skull coffin'd bones and funeral stoleQ
Pitying each form that hungry Death hath marr'dB2
And filling it once more with human soulQ
Ah this is holiday to what was feltB2
When Isabella by Lorenzo kneltB2
-
XLVIK
-
She gaz'd into the fresh thrown mould as thoughQ
One glance did fully all its secrets tellQ
Clearly she saw as other eyes would knowQ
Pale limbs at bottom of a crystal wellQ
Upon the murderous spot she seem'd to growQ
Like to a native lily of the dellQ
Then with her knife all sudden she beganL2
To dig more fervently than misers canL2
-
XLVIIK
-
Soon she turn'd up a soiled glove whereonL2
Her silk had play'd in purple phantasiesQ
She kiss'd it with a lip more chill than stoneL2
And put it in her bosom where it driesQ
And freezes utterly unto the boneL2
Those dainties made to still an infant's criesQ
Then 'gan she work again nor stay'd her careE
But to throw back at times her veiling hairE
-
XLVIIIK
-
That old nurse stood beside her wonderingP2
Until her heart felt pity to the coreE
At sight of such a dismal labouringP2
And so she kneeled with her locks all hoarE
And put her lean hands to the horrid thingP2
Three hours they labour'd at this travail soreE
At last they felt the kernel of the graveK
And Isabella did not stamp and raveK
-
XLIXQ
-
Ah wherefore all this wormy circumstanceQ
Why linger at the yawning tomb so longP2
O for the gentleness of old RomanceQ
The simple plaining of a minstrel's songP2
Fair reader at the old tale take a glanceQ
For here in truth it doth not well belongP2
To speak O turn thee to the very taleQ
And taste the music of that vision paleQ
-
LQ
-
With duller steel than the Pers an swordB2
They cut away no formless monster's headB2
But one whose gentleness did well accordB2
With death as life The ancient harps have saidB2
Love never dies but lives immortal LordB2
If Love impersonate was ever deadB2
Pale Isabella kiss'd it and low moan'dB2
'Twas love cold dead indeed but not dethronedB2
-
LIQ
-
In anxious secrecy they took it homeG
And then the prize was all for IsabelQ
She calm'd its wild hair with a golden combG
And all around each eye's sepulchral cellQ
Pointed each fringed lash the smeared loamG
With tears as chilly as a dripping wellQ
She drench'd away and still she comb'd and keptB2
Sighing all day and still she kiss'd and weptB2
-
LIIQ
-
Then in a silken scarf sweet with the dewsQ
Of precious flowers pluck'd in ArabyB2
And divine liquids come with odorous oozeQ
Through the cold serpent pipe refreshfullyQ
She wrapp'd it up and for its tomb did chooseQ
A garden pot wherein she laid it byB2
And cover'd it with mould and o'er it setB2
Sweet Basil which her tears kept ever wetB2
-
LIIIQ
-
And she forgot the stars the moon and sunL2
And she forgot the blue above the treesQ
And she forgot the dells where waters runL2
And she forgot the chilly autumn breezeQ
She had no knowledge when the day was doneL2
And the new morn she saw not but in peaceQ
Hung over her sweet Basil evermoreE
And moisten'd it with tears unto the coreE
-
LIVK
-
And so she ever fed it with thin tearsQ
Whence thick and green and beautiful it grewE
So that it smelt more balmy than its peersQ
Of Basil tufts in Florence for it drewE
Nurture besides and life from human fearsQ
From the fast mouldering head there shut from viewE
So that the jewel safely casketedB2
Came forth and in perfumed leafits spreadB2
-
LVE
-
O Melancholy linger here awhileQ
O Music Music breathe despondinglyQ
O Echo Echo from some sombre isleQ
Unknown Lethean sigh to us O sighE
Spirits in grief lift up your heads and smileQ
Lift up your heads sweet Spirits heavilyQ
And make a pale light in your cypress gloomsQ
Tinting with silver wan your marble tombsQ
-
LVIE
-
Moan hither all ye syllables of woeQ
From the deep throat of sad MelpomeneL2
Through bronzed lyre in tragic order goQ
And touch the strings into a mysteryQ
Sound mournfully upon the winds and lowQ
For simple Isabel is soon to beQ
Among the dead She withers like a palmG
Cut by an Indian for its juicy balmG
-
LVIIE
-
O leave the palm to wither by itselfE
Let not quick Winter chill its dying hourE
It may not be those Baalites of pelfE
Her brethren noted the continual showerE
From her dead eyes and many a curious elfE
Among her kindred wonder'd that such dowerE
Of youth and beauty should be thrown asideB2
By one mark'd out to be a Noble's brideB2
-
LVIIIE
-
And furthermore her brethren wonder'd muchR2
Why she sat drooping by the Basil greenL2
And why it flourish'd as by magic touchR2
Greatly they wonder'd what the thing might meanL2
They could not surely give belief that suchR2
A very nothing would have power to weanL2
Her from her own fair youth and pleasures gayP2
And even remembrance of her love's delayP2
-
LIXQ
-
Therefore they watch'd a time when they might siftB2
This hidden whim and long they watch'd in vainL2
For seldom did she go to chapel shriftB2
And seldom felt she any hunger painL2
And when she left she hurried back as swiftB2
As bird on wing to breast its eggs againL2
And patient as a hen bird sat her thereE
Beside her Basil weeping through her hairE
-
LXQ
-
Yet they contriv'd to steal the Basil potB2
And to examine it in secret placeQ
The thing was vile with green and livid spotB2
And yet they knew it was Lorenzo's faceQ
The guerdon of their murder they had gotB2
And so left Florence in a moment's spaceQ
Never to turn again Away they wentB2
With blood upon their heads to banishmentB2
-
LXIQ
-
O Melancholy turn thine eyes awayP2
O Music Music breathe despondinglyP2
O Echo Echo on some other dayP2
From isles Lethean sigh to us O sighE
Spirits of grief sing not your Well a wayP2
For Isabel sweet Isabel will dieE
Will die a death too lone and incompleteB2
Now they have ta'en away her Basil sweetB2
-
LXIIQ
-
Piteous she look'd on dead and senseless thingsQ
Asking for her lost Basil amorouslyP2
And with melodious chuckle in the stringsQ
Of her lorn voice she oftentimes would cryE
After the Pilgrim in his wanderingsQ
To ask him where her Basil was and whyE
'Twas hid from her For cruel 'tis said sheQ
To steal my Basil pot away from meQ
-
LXIIIQ
-
And so she pined and so she died forlornL2
Imploring for her Basil to the lastB2
No heart was there in Florence but did mournL2
In pity of her love so overcastB2
And a sad ditty of this story bornL2
From mouth to mouth through all the country pass'dB2
Still is the burthen sung O crueltyQ
To steal my Basil pot away from meQ

John Keats



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