Gay's Fables. Introduction Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDD EEFF GGHIJJK LMMNN OOPPJJQQRRSS TTUUIIVVIIWWJJUUUU JJJJII

Remote from cities dwelt a swainA
Unvexed by petty cares of gainA
His head was silvered and by ageB
He had contented grown and sageB
In summer's heat and winter's coldC
He fed his flock and penned his foldC
Devoid of envy or ambitionD
So had he won a proud positionD
-
A deep philosopher whose rulesE
Of moral life were drawn from schoolsE
With wonder sought this shepherd's nestF
And his perplexity expressedF
-
Whence is thy wisdom Hath thy toilG
O'er books consumed the midnight oilG
Communed o'er Greek and Roman pagesH
With Plato Socrates those sagesI
Or fathomed Tully or hast travelledJ
With wise Ulysses and unravelledJ
Of customs half a mundane sphereK
-
The shepherd answered him I ne'erL
From books or from mankind sought learningM
For both will cheat the most discerningM
The more perplexed the more they viewN
In the wide fields of false and trueN
-
I draw from Nature all I knowO
To virtue friend to vice a foeO
The ceaseless labour of the beeP
Prompted my soul to industryP
The wise provision of the antJ
Made me for winter providentJ
My trusty dog there showed the wayQ
And to be true I copy TrayQ
Then for domestic hallowed loveR
I learnt it of the cooing doveR
And love paternal followed whenS
I marked devotion in the henS
-
Nature then prompted me to schoolT
My tongue from scorn and ridiculeT
And never with important mienU
In conversation to o'erweenU
I learnt some lessons from the fowlsI
To shun solemnity from owlsI
Another lesson from the pieV
Pert and pretentious and as slyV
And to detest man's raids and mulcturesI
From eagles kites goshawks and vulturesI
But most of all abhorrence takeW
From the base toad or viler snakeW
With filthy venom in the biteJ
Of envies jealousies and spiteJ
Thus from Dame Nature and CreationU
Have I deduced my observationU
Nor found I ever thing so meanU
That gave no moral thence to gleanU
-
Then the philosopher repliedJ
Thy fame re echoed far and wideJ
Is just and true for books misguideJ
As full as man himself of prideJ
But Nature rightly studied leadsI
To noble thoughts and worthy deedsI

John Gay



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