Gay's Fables. Introduction Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDD EEFF GGHIJJK LMMNN OOPPJJQQRRSS TTUUIIVVIIWWJJUUUU JJJJII| Remote from cities dwelt a swain | A |
| Unvexed by petty cares of gain | A |
| His head was silvered and by age | B |
| He had contented grown and sage | B |
| In summer's heat and winter's cold | C |
| He fed his flock and penned his fold | C |
| Devoid of envy or ambition | D |
| So had he won a proud position | D |
| - | |
| A deep philosopher whose rules | E |
| Of moral life were drawn from schools | E |
| With wonder sought this shepherd's nest | F |
| And his perplexity expressed | F |
| - | |
| Whence is thy wisdom Hath thy toil | G |
| O'er books consumed the midnight oil | G |
| Communed o'er Greek and Roman pages | H |
| With Plato Socrates those sages | I |
| Or fathomed Tully or hast travelled | J |
| With wise Ulysses and unravelled | J |
| Of customs half a mundane sphere | K |
| - | |
| The shepherd answered him I ne'er | L |
| From books or from mankind sought learning | M |
| For both will cheat the most discerning | M |
| The more perplexed the more they view | N |
| In the wide fields of false and true | N |
| - | |
| I draw from Nature all I know | O |
| To virtue friend to vice a foe | O |
| The ceaseless labour of the bee | P |
| Prompted my soul to industry | P |
| The wise provision of the ant | J |
| Made me for winter provident | J |
| My trusty dog there showed the way | Q |
| And to be true I copy Tray | Q |
| Then for domestic hallowed love | R |
| I learnt it of the cooing dove | R |
| And love paternal followed when | S |
| I marked devotion in the hen | S |
| - | |
| Nature then prompted me to school | T |
| My tongue from scorn and ridicule | T |
| And never with important mien | U |
| In conversation to o'erween | U |
| I learnt some lessons from the fowls | I |
| To shun solemnity from owls | I |
| Another lesson from the pie | V |
| Pert and pretentious and as sly | V |
| And to detest man's raids and mulctures | I |
| From eagles kites goshawks and vultures | I |
| But most of all abhorrence take | W |
| From the base toad or viler snake | W |
| With filthy venom in the bite | J |
| Of envies jealousies and spite | J |
| Thus from Dame Nature and Creation | U |
| Have I deduced my observation | U |
| Nor found I ever thing so mean | U |
| That gave no moral thence to glean | U |
| - | |
| Then the philosopher replied | J |
| Thy fame re echoed far and wide | J |
| Is just and true for books misguide | J |
| As full as man himself of pride | J |
| But Nature rightly studied leads | I |
| To noble thoughts and worthy deeds | I |
John Gay
(1)
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About Gay's Fables. Introduction
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