The Columbiad: Book Vii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B CCDDEFGGHHII JJCCKKLLMMNNOOPPDDQQ RRSSTTUUNNVWSXYZ A2A2B2B2CCC2D2E2E2F2 F2 KKB2D2RRNNG2H2KKI2D2 C2D2J2J2WW K2K2L2L2 K2K2XXF2F2B2D2K2K2 CCIIM2M2 N2O2P2Q2R2ZJ2J2 CCKKS2S2DT2 D2D2U2U2H2H2K2K2C2C2 V2V2W2W2D2D2X2X2 Y2Y2B2D2Z2Z2KKS2S2U2 U2A3T2K2K2 Y2Y2D2D2D2B2K2B2

The ArgumentA
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Coast of France rises in vision Louis to humble the British power forms an alliance with the American states This brings France Spain and Holland into the war and rouses Hyder Ally to attack the English in India The vision returns to America where the military operations continue with various success Battle of Monmouth Storming of Stonypoint by Wayne Actions of Lincoln and surrender of Charleston Movements of Cornwallis Actions of Greene and battle of Eutaw French army arrives and joins the American They march to besiege the English army of Cornwallis in York and Gloster Naval battle of Degrasse and Graves Two of their ships grappled and blown up Progress of the siege A citadel mined and blown up Capture of Cornwallis and his army Their banners furled and muskets piled on the field of battleB
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Thus view'd the Pair when lo in eastern skiesC
From glooms unfolding Gallia's coasts ariseC
Bright o'er the scenes of state a golden throneD
Instarr'd with gems and hung with purple shoneD
Young Bourbon there in royal splendor satE
And fleets and moving armies round him waitF
For now the contest with increased alarmsG
Fill'd every court and roused the world to armsG
As Hesper's hand that light from darkness bringsH
And good to nations from the scourge of kingsH
In this dread hour bade broader beams unfoldI
And the new world illuminate the oldI
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In Europe's realms a school of sages traceJ
The expanding dawn that waits the Reasoning RaceJ
On the bright Occident they fix their eyesC
Thro glorious toils where struggling nations riseC
Where each firm deed each new illustrious nameK
Calls into light a field of nobler fameK
A field that feeds their hope confirms the planL
Of well poized freedom and the weal of manL
They scheme they theorize expand their scopeM
Glance o'er Hesperia to her utmost copeM
Where streams unknown for other oceans strayN
Where suns unseen their waste of beams displayN
Where sires of unborn nations claim their birthO
And ask their empires in those wilds of earthO
While round all eastern climes with painful eyeP
In slavery sunk they see the kingdoms lieP
Whole states exhausted to enrich a throneD
Their fruits untasted and their rights unknownD
Thro tears of grief that speak the well taught mindQ
They hail the ra that relieves mankindQ
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Of these the first the Gallic sages standR
And urge their king to lift an aiding handR
The cause of humankind their souls inspiredS
Columbia's wrongs their indignation firedS
To share her fateful deeds their counsel movedT
To base in practice what in theme they provedT
That no proud privilege from birth can springU
No right divine nor compact form a kingU
That in the people dwells the sovereign swayN
Who rule by proxy by themselves obeyN
That virtues talents are the test of aweV
And Equal Rights the only source of lawW
Surrounding heroes wait the monarch's wordS
In foreign fields to draw the patriot swordX
Prepared with joy to join those infant powersY
Who build republics on the western shoresZ
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By honest guile the royal ear they bendA2
And lure him on blest Freedom to defendA2
That once recognised once establisht thereB2
The world might learn her profer'd boon to shareB2
But artful arguments their plan disguiseC
Garb'd in the gloss that suits a monarch's eyesC
By arms to humble Britain's haughty powerC2
From her to sever that extended shoreD2
Contents his utmost wish For this he lendsE2
His powerful aid and calls the opprest his friendsE2
The league proposed he lifts his arm to saveF2
And speaks the borrow'd language of the braveF2
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Ye states of France and ye of rising nameK
Who work those distant miracles of fameK
Hear and attend let heaven the witness bearB2
We wed the cause we join the righteous warD2
Let leagues eternal bind each friendly landR
Given by our voice and stablisht by our handR
Let that brave people fix their infant swayN
And spread their blessings with the bounds of dayN
Yet know ye nations hear ye Powers aboveG2
Our purposed aid no views of conquest moveH2
In that young world revives no ancient claimK
Of regions peopled by the Gallic nameK
Our envied bounds already stretch'd afarI2
Nor ask the sword nor fear encroaching warD2
But virtue coping with the tyrant powerC2
That drenches earth in her best children's goreD2
With nature's foes bids former compact ceaseJ2
We war reluctant and our wish is peaceJ2
For man's whole race the sword of France we drawW
Such is our will and let our will be lawW
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He spoke his moving armies veil'd the plainK2
His fleets rode bounding on the western mainK2
O'er lands and seas the loud applauses rungL2
And war and union dwelt on every tongueL2
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The other Bourbon caught the splendid strainK2
To Gallia's arms he joins the powers of SpainK2
Their sails assemble Crillon lifts the swordX
Minorca bows and owns her ancient lordX
But while dread Elliott shakes the Midland waveF2
They strive in vain the Calpian rock to braveF2
Batavia's states with equal speed prepareB2
Thro western isles to meet the naval warD2
For Albion there rakes rude the tortured mainK2
And foils the force of Holland France and SpainK2
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Where old Indostan still perfumes the skiesC
To furious strife his ardent myriads riseC
Fierce Hyder there unconquerably boldI
Bids a new flag its horned moons unfoldI
Spreads o'er Carnatic kings his splendid forceM2
And checks the Britons in their waiting courseM2
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Europe's pacific powers their counsels joinN2
The laws of trade to settle and defineO2
The imperial Moscovite around him drawsP2
Each Baltic state to join the righteous causeQ2
Whose arm'd Neutrality the way preparesR2
To check the ravages of future warsZ
Till by degrees the wasting sword shall ceaseJ2
And commerce lead to universal peaceJ2
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Thus all the ancient world with anxious eyesC
Enjoy the lights that gild Atlantic skiesC
Wake to new life assume a borrow'd flameK
Enlarge the lustre and partake the fameK
So mounts of ice that polar heavens invadeS2
Tho piled unseen thro night's long wintry shadeS2
When morn at last illumes their glaring throneD
Give back the day and imitate the sunT2
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But still Columbus on his war beat shoreD2
Sees Albion's fleets her new battalions pourD2
The states unconquer'd still their terrors wieldU2
And stain with mingled gore the embattled fieldU2
On Pennsylvania's various plains they moveH2
And adverse armies equal slaughter proveH2
Columbia mourns her Nash in combat slainK2
Britons around him press the gory plainK2
Skirmish and cannonade and distant fireC2
Each power diminish and each nation tireC2
Till Howe from fruitless toil demands reposeV2
And leaves despairing in a land of foesV2
His wearied host who now to reach their fleetW2
O'er Jersey hills commence their long retreatW2
Tread back the steps their chief had led beforeD2
And ask in vain the late abandon'd shoreD2
Where Hudson meets the main for on their rearX2
Columbia moves and checks their swift careerX2
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But where green Monmouth lifts his grassy heightY2
They halt they face they dare the coming fightY2
Howe's proud successor Clinton hosting thereB2
To tempt once more the desperate chance of warD2
Towers at their head in hopes to work reliefZ2
And mend the errors of his former chiefZ2
Here shines his day and here with loud acclaimK
Begins and ends his little task of fameK
He vaults before them with his balanced bladeS2
Wheels the bright van and forms the long paradeS2
Where Britons Hessians crowd the glittering fieldU2
And all their powers for ready combat wieldU2
As the dim sun beneath the skirts of evenA3
Crimsons the clouds that sail the western heavenT2
So in red wavy rows where spread the trainK2
Of men and standards shone the fateful plainK2
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They shone till Washington obscured their lightY2
And his long ranks roll'd forward to the fightY2
He points the charge the mounted thunders roarD2
And rake the champaign to the distant shoreD2
Above the folds of smoke that veil the warD2
His guiding sword illumes the fields of airB2
And vollied flames bright bursting o'er the plainK2
Break the brown clouds discoveriB2

Joel Barlow



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