The Columbiad: Book Vii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A B CCDDEFGGHHII JJCCKKLLMMNNOOPPDDQQ RRSSTTUUNNVWSXYZ A2A2B2B2CCC2D2E2E2F2 F2 KKB2D2RRNNG2H2KKI2D2 C2D2J2J2WW K2K2L2L2 K2K2XXF2F2B2D2K2K2 CCIIM2M2 N2O2P2Q2R2ZJ2J2 CCKKS2S2DT2 D2D2U2U2H2H2K2K2C2C2 V2V2W2W2D2D2X2X2 Y2Y2B2D2Z2Z2KKS2S2U2 U2A3T2K2K2 Y2Y2D2D2D2B2K2B2The Argument | A |
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Coast of France rises in vision Louis to humble the British power forms an alliance with the American states This brings France Spain and Holland into the war and rouses Hyder Ally to attack the English in India The vision returns to America where the military operations continue with various success Battle of Monmouth Storming of Stonypoint by Wayne Actions of Lincoln and surrender of Charleston Movements of Cornwallis Actions of Greene and battle of Eutaw French army arrives and joins the American They march to besiege the English army of Cornwallis in York and Gloster Naval battle of Degrasse and Graves Two of their ships grappled and blown up Progress of the siege A citadel mined and blown up Capture of Cornwallis and his army Their banners furled and muskets piled on the field of battle | B |
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Thus view'd the Pair when lo in eastern skies | C |
From glooms unfolding Gallia's coasts arise | C |
Bright o'er the scenes of state a golden throne | D |
Instarr'd with gems and hung with purple shone | D |
Young Bourbon there in royal splendor sat | E |
And fleets and moving armies round him wait | F |
For now the contest with increased alarms | G |
Fill'd every court and roused the world to arms | G |
As Hesper's hand that light from darkness brings | H |
And good to nations from the scourge of kings | H |
In this dread hour bade broader beams unfold | I |
And the new world illuminate the old | I |
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In Europe's realms a school of sages trace | J |
The expanding dawn that waits the Reasoning Race | J |
On the bright Occident they fix their eyes | C |
Thro glorious toils where struggling nations rise | C |
Where each firm deed each new illustrious name | K |
Calls into light a field of nobler fame | K |
A field that feeds their hope confirms the plan | L |
Of well poized freedom and the weal of man | L |
They scheme they theorize expand their scope | M |
Glance o'er Hesperia to her utmost cope | M |
Where streams unknown for other oceans stray | N |
Where suns unseen their waste of beams display | N |
Where sires of unborn nations claim their birth | O |
And ask their empires in those wilds of earth | O |
While round all eastern climes with painful eye | P |
In slavery sunk they see the kingdoms lie | P |
Whole states exhausted to enrich a throne | D |
Their fruits untasted and their rights unknown | D |
Thro tears of grief that speak the well taught mind | Q |
They hail the ra that relieves mankind | Q |
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Of these the first the Gallic sages stand | R |
And urge their king to lift an aiding hand | R |
The cause of humankind their souls inspired | S |
Columbia's wrongs their indignation fired | S |
To share her fateful deeds their counsel moved | T |
To base in practice what in theme they proved | T |
That no proud privilege from birth can spring | U |
No right divine nor compact form a king | U |
That in the people dwells the sovereign sway | N |
Who rule by proxy by themselves obey | N |
That virtues talents are the test of awe | V |
And Equal Rights the only source of law | W |
Surrounding heroes wait the monarch's word | S |
In foreign fields to draw the patriot sword | X |
Prepared with joy to join those infant powers | Y |
Who build republics on the western shores | Z |
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By honest guile the royal ear they bend | A2 |
And lure him on blest Freedom to defend | A2 |
That once recognised once establisht there | B2 |
The world might learn her profer'd boon to share | B2 |
But artful arguments their plan disguise | C |
Garb'd in the gloss that suits a monarch's eyes | C |
By arms to humble Britain's haughty power | C2 |
From her to sever that extended shore | D2 |
Contents his utmost wish For this he lends | E2 |
His powerful aid and calls the opprest his friends | E2 |
The league proposed he lifts his arm to save | F2 |
And speaks the borrow'd language of the brave | F2 |
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Ye states of France and ye of rising name | K |
Who work those distant miracles of fame | K |
Hear and attend let heaven the witness bear | B2 |
We wed the cause we join the righteous war | D2 |
Let leagues eternal bind each friendly land | R |
Given by our voice and stablisht by our hand | R |
Let that brave people fix their infant sway | N |
And spread their blessings with the bounds of day | N |
Yet know ye nations hear ye Powers above | G2 |
Our purposed aid no views of conquest move | H2 |
In that young world revives no ancient claim | K |
Of regions peopled by the Gallic name | K |
Our envied bounds already stretch'd afar | I2 |
Nor ask the sword nor fear encroaching war | D2 |
But virtue coping with the tyrant power | C2 |
That drenches earth in her best children's gore | D2 |
With nature's foes bids former compact cease | J2 |
We war reluctant and our wish is peace | J2 |
For man's whole race the sword of France we draw | W |
Such is our will and let our will be law | W |
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He spoke his moving armies veil'd the plain | K2 |
His fleets rode bounding on the western main | K2 |
O'er lands and seas the loud applauses rung | L2 |
And war and union dwelt on every tongue | L2 |
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The other Bourbon caught the splendid strain | K2 |
To Gallia's arms he joins the powers of Spain | K2 |
Their sails assemble Crillon lifts the sword | X |
Minorca bows and owns her ancient lord | X |
But while dread Elliott shakes the Midland wave | F2 |
They strive in vain the Calpian rock to brave | F2 |
Batavia's states with equal speed prepare | B2 |
Thro western isles to meet the naval war | D2 |
For Albion there rakes rude the tortured main | K2 |
And foils the force of Holland France and Spain | K2 |
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Where old Indostan still perfumes the skies | C |
To furious strife his ardent myriads rise | C |
Fierce Hyder there unconquerably bold | I |
Bids a new flag its horned moons unfold | I |
Spreads o'er Carnatic kings his splendid force | M2 |
And checks the Britons in their waiting course | M2 |
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Europe's pacific powers their counsels join | N2 |
The laws of trade to settle and define | O2 |
The imperial Moscovite around him draws | P2 |
Each Baltic state to join the righteous cause | Q2 |
Whose arm'd Neutrality the way prepares | R2 |
To check the ravages of future wars | Z |
Till by degrees the wasting sword shall cease | J2 |
And commerce lead to universal peace | J2 |
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Thus all the ancient world with anxious eyes | C |
Enjoy the lights that gild Atlantic skies | C |
Wake to new life assume a borrow'd flame | K |
Enlarge the lustre and partake the fame | K |
So mounts of ice that polar heavens invade | S2 |
Tho piled unseen thro night's long wintry shade | S2 |
When morn at last illumes their glaring throne | D |
Give back the day and imitate the sun | T2 |
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But still Columbus on his war beat shore | D2 |
Sees Albion's fleets her new battalions pour | D2 |
The states unconquer'd still their terrors wield | U2 |
And stain with mingled gore the embattled field | U2 |
On Pennsylvania's various plains they move | H2 |
And adverse armies equal slaughter prove | H2 |
Columbia mourns her Nash in combat slain | K2 |
Britons around him press the gory plain | K2 |
Skirmish and cannonade and distant fire | C2 |
Each power diminish and each nation tire | C2 |
Till Howe from fruitless toil demands repose | V2 |
And leaves despairing in a land of foes | V2 |
His wearied host who now to reach their fleet | W2 |
O'er Jersey hills commence their long retreat | W2 |
Tread back the steps their chief had led before | D2 |
And ask in vain the late abandon'd shore | D2 |
Where Hudson meets the main for on their rear | X2 |
Columbia moves and checks their swift career | X2 |
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But where green Monmouth lifts his grassy height | Y2 |
They halt they face they dare the coming fight | Y2 |
Howe's proud successor Clinton hosting there | B2 |
To tempt once more the desperate chance of war | D2 |
Towers at their head in hopes to work relief | Z2 |
And mend the errors of his former chief | Z2 |
Here shines his day and here with loud acclaim | K |
Begins and ends his little task of fame | K |
He vaults before them with his balanced blade | S2 |
Wheels the bright van and forms the long parade | S2 |
Where Britons Hessians crowd the glittering field | U2 |
And all their powers for ready combat wield | U2 |
As the dim sun beneath the skirts of even | A3 |
Crimsons the clouds that sail the western heaven | T2 |
So in red wavy rows where spread the train | K2 |
Of men and standards shone the fateful plain | K2 |
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They shone till Washington obscured their light | Y2 |
And his long ranks roll'd forward to the fight | Y2 |
He points the charge the mounted thunders roar | D2 |
And rake the champaign to the distant shore | D2 |
Above the folds of smoke that veil the war | D2 |
His guiding sword illumes the fields of air | B2 |
And vollied flames bright bursting o'er the plain | K2 |
Break the brown clouds discoveri | B2 |
Joel Barlow
(1)
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