The Columbiad: Book Vi Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B CCDD EEFFCCGHIIJJKKLLMMNN BB FFOOPPQQRRSSHHTTUU VVWWHHOOXX YYZZA2A2B2B2 C2C2UUD2D2HHE2E2A2A2 HHA2A2 A2A2F2F2G2G2H2H2 I2I2F2F2FF VVJ2J2I2I2HHK2L2M2M2 N2O2UUG2G2P2P2HH A2A2Q2Q2HHR2R2 FFA2A2S2S2QQQQ T2T2ZZQQYYU2U2U2U2 C2C2QQU2U2YYY

The ArgumentA
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British cruelty to American prisoners Prison Ship Retreat of Washington with the relics of his army pursued by Howe Washington recrossing the Delaware in the night to surprise the British van is opposed by uncommon obstacles His success in this audacious enterprise lays the foundation of the American empire A monument to be ere on the bank of the Delaware Approach of Burgoyne sailing up the St Laurence with an army of Britons and various other nations Indignant energy of the colonies compared to that of Greece in opposing the invasion of Xerxes Formation of an army of citizens under the command of Gates Review of the American and British armies and of the savage tribes who join the British standard Battle of Saratoga Story of Lucinda Second battle and capture of Burgoyne and his armyB
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But of all tales that war's black annals holdC
The darkest foulest still remains untoldC
New modes of torture wait the shameful strifeD
And Britain wantons in the waste of lifeD
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Cold blooded Cruelty first fiend of hellE
Ah think no more with savage hordes to dwellE
Quit the Caribian tribes who eat their slainF
Fly that grim gang the Inquisitors of SpainF
Boast not thy deeds in Moloch's shrines of oldC
Leave Barbary's pirates to their blood bought goldC
Let Holland steal her victims force them o'erG
To toils and death on Java's morbid shoreH
Some cloak some color all these crimes may pleadI
Tis avarice passion blind religion's deedI
But Britons here in this fraternal broilJ
Grave cool deliberate in thy service toilJ
Far from the nation's eye whose nobler soulK
Their wars would humanize their pride controlK
They lose the lessons that her laws impartL
And change the British for the brutal heartL
Fired by no passion madden'd by no zealM
No priest no Plutus bids them not to feelM
Unpaid gratuitous on torture bentN
Their sport is death their pastime to tormentN
All other gods they scorn but bow the kneeB
And curb well pleased O Cruelty to theeB
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Come then curst goddess where thy votaries reignF
Inhale their incense from the land and mainF
Come to Newyork their conquering arms to greetO
Brood o'er their camp and breathe along their fleetO
The brother chiefs of Howe's illustrious nameP
Demand thy labors to complete their fameP
What shrieks of agony thy praises soundQ
What grateless dungeons groan beneath the groundQ
See the black Prison Ship's expanding wombR
Impested thousands quick and dead entombR
Barks after barks the captured seamen bearS
Transboard and lodge thy silent victims thereS
A hundred scows from all the neighboring shoreH
Spread the dull sail and ply the constant oarH
Waft wrecks of armies from the well fought fieldT
And famisht garrisons who bravely yieldT
They mount the hulk and cramm'd within the caveU
Hail their last house their living floating graveU
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She comes the Fiend her grinning jaws expandV
Her brazen eyes cast lightning o'er the strandV
Her wings like thunder clouds the welkin sweepW
Brush the tall spires and shade the shuddering deepW
She gains the deck displays her wonted storeH
Her cords and scourges wet with prisoners' goreH
Gripes pincers thumb screws spread beneath her feetO
Slow poisonous drugs and loads of putrid meatO
Disease hangs drizzling from her slimy locksX
And hot contagion issues from her boxX
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O'er the closed hatches ere she takes her placeY
She moves the massy planks a little spaceY
Opes a small passage to the cries belowZ
That feast her soul on messages of woeZ
There sits with gaping ear and changeless eyeA2
Drinks every groan and treasures every sighA2
Sustains the faint their miseries to prolongB2
Revives the dying and unnerves the strongB2
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But as the infected mass resign their breathC2
She keeps with joy the register of deathC2
As tost thro portholes from the encumber'd caveU
Corpse after corpse fall dashing in the waveU
Corpse after corpse for days and months and yearsD2
The tide bears off and still its current clearsD2
At last o'erloaded with the putrid goreH
The slime clad waters thicken round the shoreH
Green Ocean's self that oft his wave renewsE2
That drinks whole fleets with all their battling crewsE2
That laves that purifies the earth and skyA2
Yet ne'er before resign'd his natural dyeA2
Here purples blushes for the race he boreH
To rob and ravage this unconquer'd shoreH
The scaly nations as they travel byA2
Catch the contagion sicken gasp and dieA2
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Now Hesper turns the Hero's tearful eyeA2
To other fields where other standards flyA2
For here constrain'd new warfare to discloseF2
And show the feats of more than mortal foesF2
Where interposing with celestial mightG2
His own dread labors must decide the fightG2
He bids the scene with pomp unusual riseH2
To teach Columbus how to read the skiesH2
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He marks the trace of Howe's triumphant courseI2
And wheels o'er Jersey plains his gathering forceI2
Where dauntless Washington begirt with foesF2
Still greater rises as the danger growsF2
And wearied troops o'er kindred warriors slainF
Attend his march thro many a sanguine plainF
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From Hudson's bank to Trenton's wintry strandV
He guards in firm retreat his feeble bandV
Britons by thousands on his flanks advanceJ2
Bend o'er his rear and point the lifted lanceJ2
Past Delaware's frozen stream with scanty forceI2
He checks retreat then turning back his courseI2
Remounts the wave and thro the mingled roarH
Of ice and storm reseeks the hostile shoreH
Wrapt in the gloom of night The offended FloodK2
Starts from his cave assumes the indignant godL2
Rears thro the parting tide his foamy formM2
And with his fiery eyeballs lights the stormM2
He stares around him on the host he heardN2
Clears his choked urn and smooths his icy beardO2
And thus Audacious chief this troubled waveU
Tempt not or tempting here shall gape thy graveU
Is nothing sacred to thy venturous mightG2
The howling storm the holy truce of nightG2
High tossing ice isles crashing round thy sideP2
Insidious rocks that pierce the tumbling tideP2
Fear then this forceful arm and hear once moreH
Death stands between thee and that shelvy shoreH
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The chief beholds the god and notes his cryA2
But onward drives nor pauses to replyA2
Calls to each bark and spirits every hostQ2
To toil gain tempt the interdicted coastQ2
The crews regardless of the doubling roarH
Breast the strong helm and wrestle with the oarH
Stem with resurgent prow the struggling sprayR2
And with phosphoric lanterns shape their wayR2
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The god perceived his warning words were vainF
And rose more furious to assert his reignF
Lash'd up a loftier surge and heaved on highA2
A ridge of billows that obstruct the skyA2
And as the accumulated mass he rollsS2
Bares the sharp rocks and lifts the gaping shoalsS2
Forward the fearless barges plunge and boundQ
Top the curl'd wave or grind the flinty groundQ
Careen whirl right and sidelong dasht and tostQ
Now seem to reach and now to lose the coastQ
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Still unsubdued the sea drench'd army toilsT2
Each buoyant skiff the flouncing godhead foilsT2
He raves and roars and in delirious woeZ
Calls to his aid his ancient hoary foeZ
Almighty Frost when thus the vanquish'd FloodQ
Bespeaks in haste the great earth rending godQ
Father of storms behold this mortal raceY
Confound my force and brave me to my faceY
Not all my waves by all my tempests drivenU2
Nor black night brooding o'er the starless heavenU2
Can check their course they toss and plunge amainU2
And lo my guardian rocks project their points in vainU2
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Come to my help and with thy stiffening breathC2
Clog their strain'd helms distend their limbs indeathC2
Tho ancient enmity our realms divideQ
And oft thy chains arrest my laboring tideQ
Let strong necessity our cause combineU2
Thy own disgrace anticipate in mineU2
Even now their oars thy sleet in vain congealsY
Thy crumbling ice cakes crash beneath their keelsY
Their impiousY

Joel Barlow



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