The Columbiad: Book Vi Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A B CCDD EEFFCCGHIIJJKKLLMMNN BB FFOOPPQQRRSSHHTTUU VVWWHHOOXX YYZZA2A2B2B2 C2C2UUD2D2HHE2E2A2A2 HHA2A2 A2A2F2F2G2G2H2H2 I2I2F2F2FF VVJ2J2I2I2HHK2L2M2M2 N2O2UUG2G2P2P2HH A2A2Q2Q2HHR2R2 FFA2A2S2S2QQQQ T2T2ZZQQYYU2U2U2U2 C2C2QQU2U2YYYThe Argument | A |
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British cruelty to American prisoners Prison Ship Retreat of Washington with the relics of his army pursued by Howe Washington recrossing the Delaware in the night to surprise the British van is opposed by uncommon obstacles His success in this audacious enterprise lays the foundation of the American empire A monument to be ere on the bank of the Delaware Approach of Burgoyne sailing up the St Laurence with an army of Britons and various other nations Indignant energy of the colonies compared to that of Greece in opposing the invasion of Xerxes Formation of an army of citizens under the command of Gates Review of the American and British armies and of the savage tribes who join the British standard Battle of Saratoga Story of Lucinda Second battle and capture of Burgoyne and his army | B |
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But of all tales that war's black annals hold | C |
The darkest foulest still remains untold | C |
New modes of torture wait the shameful strife | D |
And Britain wantons in the waste of life | D |
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Cold blooded Cruelty first fiend of hell | E |
Ah think no more with savage hordes to dwell | E |
Quit the Caribian tribes who eat their slain | F |
Fly that grim gang the Inquisitors of Spain | F |
Boast not thy deeds in Moloch's shrines of old | C |
Leave Barbary's pirates to their blood bought gold | C |
Let Holland steal her victims force them o'er | G |
To toils and death on Java's morbid shore | H |
Some cloak some color all these crimes may plead | I |
Tis avarice passion blind religion's deed | I |
But Britons here in this fraternal broil | J |
Grave cool deliberate in thy service toil | J |
Far from the nation's eye whose nobler soul | K |
Their wars would humanize their pride control | K |
They lose the lessons that her laws impart | L |
And change the British for the brutal heart | L |
Fired by no passion madden'd by no zeal | M |
No priest no Plutus bids them not to feel | M |
Unpaid gratuitous on torture bent | N |
Their sport is death their pastime to torment | N |
All other gods they scorn but bow the knee | B |
And curb well pleased O Cruelty to thee | B |
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Come then curst goddess where thy votaries reign | F |
Inhale their incense from the land and main | F |
Come to Newyork their conquering arms to greet | O |
Brood o'er their camp and breathe along their fleet | O |
The brother chiefs of Howe's illustrious name | P |
Demand thy labors to complete their fame | P |
What shrieks of agony thy praises sound | Q |
What grateless dungeons groan beneath the ground | Q |
See the black Prison Ship's expanding womb | R |
Impested thousands quick and dead entomb | R |
Barks after barks the captured seamen bear | S |
Transboard and lodge thy silent victims there | S |
A hundred scows from all the neighboring shore | H |
Spread the dull sail and ply the constant oar | H |
Waft wrecks of armies from the well fought field | T |
And famisht garrisons who bravely yield | T |
They mount the hulk and cramm'd within the cave | U |
Hail their last house their living floating grave | U |
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She comes the Fiend her grinning jaws expand | V |
Her brazen eyes cast lightning o'er the strand | V |
Her wings like thunder clouds the welkin sweep | W |
Brush the tall spires and shade the shuddering deep | W |
She gains the deck displays her wonted store | H |
Her cords and scourges wet with prisoners' gore | H |
Gripes pincers thumb screws spread beneath her feet | O |
Slow poisonous drugs and loads of putrid meat | O |
Disease hangs drizzling from her slimy locks | X |
And hot contagion issues from her box | X |
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O'er the closed hatches ere she takes her place | Y |
She moves the massy planks a little space | Y |
Opes a small passage to the cries below | Z |
That feast her soul on messages of woe | Z |
There sits with gaping ear and changeless eye | A2 |
Drinks every groan and treasures every sigh | A2 |
Sustains the faint their miseries to prolong | B2 |
Revives the dying and unnerves the strong | B2 |
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But as the infected mass resign their breath | C2 |
She keeps with joy the register of death | C2 |
As tost thro portholes from the encumber'd cave | U |
Corpse after corpse fall dashing in the wave | U |
Corpse after corpse for days and months and years | D2 |
The tide bears off and still its current clears | D2 |
At last o'erloaded with the putrid gore | H |
The slime clad waters thicken round the shore | H |
Green Ocean's self that oft his wave renews | E2 |
That drinks whole fleets with all their battling crews | E2 |
That laves that purifies the earth and sky | A2 |
Yet ne'er before resign'd his natural dye | A2 |
Here purples blushes for the race he bore | H |
To rob and ravage this unconquer'd shore | H |
The scaly nations as they travel by | A2 |
Catch the contagion sicken gasp and die | A2 |
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Now Hesper turns the Hero's tearful eye | A2 |
To other fields where other standards fly | A2 |
For here constrain'd new warfare to disclose | F2 |
And show the feats of more than mortal foes | F2 |
Where interposing with celestial might | G2 |
His own dread labors must decide the fight | G2 |
He bids the scene with pomp unusual rise | H2 |
To teach Columbus how to read the skies | H2 |
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He marks the trace of Howe's triumphant course | I2 |
And wheels o'er Jersey plains his gathering force | I2 |
Where dauntless Washington begirt with foes | F2 |
Still greater rises as the danger grows | F2 |
And wearied troops o'er kindred warriors slain | F |
Attend his march thro many a sanguine plain | F |
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From Hudson's bank to Trenton's wintry strand | V |
He guards in firm retreat his feeble band | V |
Britons by thousands on his flanks advance | J2 |
Bend o'er his rear and point the lifted lance | J2 |
Past Delaware's frozen stream with scanty force | I2 |
He checks retreat then turning back his course | I2 |
Remounts the wave and thro the mingled roar | H |
Of ice and storm reseeks the hostile shore | H |
Wrapt in the gloom of night The offended Flood | K2 |
Starts from his cave assumes the indignant god | L2 |
Rears thro the parting tide his foamy form | M2 |
And with his fiery eyeballs lights the storm | M2 |
He stares around him on the host he heard | N2 |
Clears his choked urn and smooths his icy beard | O2 |
And thus Audacious chief this troubled wave | U |
Tempt not or tempting here shall gape thy grave | U |
Is nothing sacred to thy venturous might | G2 |
The howling storm the holy truce of night | G2 |
High tossing ice isles crashing round thy side | P2 |
Insidious rocks that pierce the tumbling tide | P2 |
Fear then this forceful arm and hear once more | H |
Death stands between thee and that shelvy shore | H |
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The chief beholds the god and notes his cry | A2 |
But onward drives nor pauses to reply | A2 |
Calls to each bark and spirits every host | Q2 |
To toil gain tempt the interdicted coast | Q2 |
The crews regardless of the doubling roar | H |
Breast the strong helm and wrestle with the oar | H |
Stem with resurgent prow the struggling spray | R2 |
And with phosphoric lanterns shape their way | R2 |
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The god perceived his warning words were vain | F |
And rose more furious to assert his reign | F |
Lash'd up a loftier surge and heaved on high | A2 |
A ridge of billows that obstruct the sky | A2 |
And as the accumulated mass he rolls | S2 |
Bares the sharp rocks and lifts the gaping shoals | S2 |
Forward the fearless barges plunge and bound | Q |
Top the curl'd wave or grind the flinty ground | Q |
Careen whirl right and sidelong dasht and tost | Q |
Now seem to reach and now to lose the coast | Q |
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Still unsubdued the sea drench'd army toils | T2 |
Each buoyant skiff the flouncing godhead foils | T2 |
He raves and roars and in delirious woe | Z |
Calls to his aid his ancient hoary foe | Z |
Almighty Frost when thus the vanquish'd Flood | Q |
Bespeaks in haste the great earth rending god | Q |
Father of storms behold this mortal race | Y |
Confound my force and brave me to my face | Y |
Not all my waves by all my tempests driven | U2 |
Nor black night brooding o'er the starless heaven | U2 |
Can check their course they toss and plunge amain | U2 |
And lo my guardian rocks project their points in vain | U2 |
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Come to my help and with thy stiffening breath | C2 |
Clog their strain'd helms distend their limbs indeath | C2 |
Tho ancient enmity our realms divide | Q |
And oft thy chains arrest my laboring tide | Q |
Let strong necessity our cause combine | U2 |
Thy own disgrace anticipate in mine | U2 |
Even now their oars thy sleet in vain congeals | Y |
Thy crumbling ice cakes crash beneath their keels | Y |
Their impious | Y |
Joel Barlow
(1)
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