The Song Of Hiawatha - V - Hiawatha's Fasting Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDEDFCBGHIJKCLIMC HNHOPLHCQCLMJCJJMRSC QCMGCHPGTQUCQCMQQQVG MCMMMMJPAJQCQAJQCCDQ DQCJWGXQHAQHMJYHGGGM MAHCQJJJAQWMQQMMCHHP CGMQDAQCCQJCGMHCQJJZ MHCGHAHHQA2MMCHJHHMH MHGHJHHJJMAQCHUHMQMM GQAQCACHDMQCQCQMQAHD CJMMJMJGJJQMYPCMAJVG HQQHJCQMAJDQMMMAMJHM HCQJUAQCMJJMJJQJAMMQ QQGMGMMMQAJJQGCJA2QG JMQMMHGJDMYou shall hear how Hiawatha | A |
Prayed and fasted in the forest | B |
Not for greater skill in hunting | C |
Not for greater craft in fishing | C |
Not for triumphs in the battle | D |
And renown among the warriors | E |
But for profit of the people | D |
For advantage of the nations | F |
First he built a lodge for fasting | C |
Built a wigwam in the forest | B |
By the shining Big Sea Water | G |
In the blithe and pleasant Spring time | H |
In the Moon of Leaves he built it | I |
And with dreams and visions many | J |
Seven whole days and nights he fasted | K |
On the first day of his fasting | C |
Through the leafy woods he wandered | L |
Saw the deer start from the thicket | I |
Saw the rabbit in his burrow | M |
Heard the pheasant Bena drumming | C |
Heard the squirrel Adjidaumo | H |
Rattling in his hoard of acorns | N |
Saw the pigeon the Omeme | H |
Building nests among the pine trees | O |
And in flocks the wild goose Wawa | P |
Flying to the fen lands northward | L |
Whirring wailing far above him | H |
Master of Life he cried desponding | C |
Must our lives depend on these things | Q |
On the next day of his fasting | C |
By the river's brink he wandered | L |
Through the Muskoday the meadow | M |
Saw the wild rice Mahnomonee | J |
Saw the blueberry Meenahga | C |
And the strawberry Odahmin | J |
And the gooseberry Shahbomin | J |
And the grape vine the Bemahgut | M |
Trailing o'er the alder branches | R |
Filling all the air with fragrance | S |
Master of Life he cried desponding | C |
Must our lives depend on these things | Q |
On the third day of his fasting | C |
By the lake he sat and pondered | M |
By the still transparent water | G |
Saw the sturgeon Nahma leaping | C |
Scattering drops like beads of wampum | H |
Saw the yellow perch the Sahwa | P |
Like a sunbeam in the water | G |
Saw the pike the Maskenozha | T |
And the herring Okahahwis | Q |
And the Shawgashee the crawfish | U |
Master of Life he cried desponding | C |
Must our lives depend on these things | Q |
On the fourth day of his fasting | C |
In his lodge he lay exhausted | M |
From his couch of leaves and branches | Q |
Gazing with half open eyelids | Q |
Full of shadowy dreams and visions | Q |
On the dizzy swimming landscape | V |
On the gleaming of the water | G |
On the splendor of the sunset | M |
And he saw a youth approaching | C |
Dressed in garments green and yellow | M |
Coming through the purple twilight | M |
Through the splendor of the sunset | M |
Plumes of green bent o'er his forehead | M |
And his hair was soft and golden | J |
Standing at the open doorway | P |
Long he looked at Hiawatha | A |
Looked with pity and compassion | J |
On his wasted form and features | Q |
And in accents like the sighing | C |
Of the South Wind in the tree tops | Q |
Said he O my Hiawatha | A |
All your prayers are heard in heaven | J |
For you pray not like the others | Q |
Not for greater skill in hunting | C |
Not for greater craft in fishing | C |
Not for triumph in the battle | D |
Nor renown among the warriors | Q |
But for profit of the people | D |
For advantage of the nations | Q |
From the Master of Life descending | C |
I the friend of man Mondamin | J |
Come to warn you and instruct you | W |
How by struggle and by labor | G |
You shall gain what you have prayed for | X |
Rise up from your bed of branches | Q |
Rise O youth and wrestle with me | H |
Faint with famine Hiawatha | A |
Started from his bed of branches | Q |
From the twilight of his wigwam | H |
Forth into the flush of sunset | M |
Came and wrestled with Mondamin | J |
At his touch he felt new courage | Y |
Throbbing in his brain and bosom | H |
Felt new life and hope and vigor | G |
Run through every nerve and fibre | G |
So they wrestled there together | G |
In the glory of the sunset | M |
And the more they strove and struggled | M |
Stronger still grew Hiawatha | A |
Till the darkness fell around them | H |
And the heron the Shuh shuh gah | C |
From her nest among the pine trees | Q |
Gave a cry of lamentation | J |
Gave a scream of pain and famine | J |
'T is enough then said Mondamin | J |
Smiling upon Hiawatha | A |
But tomorrow when the sun sets | Q |
I will come again to try you | W |
And he vanished and was seen not | M |
Whether sinking as the rain sinks | Q |
Whether rising as the mists rise | Q |
Hiawatha saw not knew not | M |
Only saw that he had vanished | M |
Leaving him alone and fainting | C |
With the misty lake below him | H |
And the reeling stars above him | H |
On the morrow and the next day | P |
When the sun through heaven descending | C |
Like a red and burning cinder | G |
From the hearth of the Great Spirit | M |
Fell into the western waters | Q |
Came Mondamin for the trial | D |
For the strife with Hiawatha | A |
Came as silent as the dew comes | Q |
From the empty air appearing | C |
Into empty air returning | C |
Taking shape when earth it touches | Q |
But invisible to all men | J |
In its coming and its going | C |
Thrice they wrestled there together | G |
In the glory of the sunset | M |
Till the darkness fell around them | H |
Till the heron the Shuh shuh gah | C |
From her nest among the pine trees | Q |
Uttered her loud cry of famine | J |
And Mondamin paused to listen | J |
Tall and beautiful he stood there | Z |
In his garments green and yellow | M |
To and fro his plumes above him | H |
Waved and nodded with his breathing | C |
And the sweat of the encounter | G |
Stood like drops of dew upon him | H |
And he cried O Hiawatha | A |
Bravely have you wrestled with me | H |
Thrice have wrestled stoutly with me | H |
And the Master of Life who sees us | Q |
He will give to you the triumph | A2 |
Then he smiled and said To morrow | M |
Is the last day of your conflict | M |
Is the last day of your fasting | C |
You will conquer and o'ercome me | H |
Make a bed for me to lie in | J |
Where the rain may fall upon me | H |
Where the sun may come and warm me | H |
Strip these garments green and yellow | M |
Strip this nodding plumage from me | H |
Lay me in the earth and make it | M |
Soft and loose and light above me | H |
Let no hand disturb my slumber | G |
Let no weed nor worm molest me | H |
Let not Kahgahgee the raven | J |
Come to haunt me and molest me | H |
Only come yourself to watch me | H |
Till I wake and start and quicken | J |
Till I leap into the sunshine | J |
And thus saying he departed | M |
Peacefully slept Hiawatha | A |
But he heard the Wawonaissa | Q |
Heard the whippoorwill complaining | C |
Perched upon his lonely wigwam | H |
Heard the rushing Sebowisha | U |
Heard the rivulet rippling near him | H |
Talking to the darksome forest | M |
Heard the sighing of the branches | Q |
As they lifted and subsided | M |
At the passing of the night wind | M |
Heard them as one hears in slumber | G |
Far off murmurs dreamy whispers | Q |
Peacefully slept Hiawatha | A |
On the morrow came Nokomis | Q |
On the seventh day of his fasting | C |
Came with food for Hiawatha | A |
Came imploring and bewailing | C |
Lest his hunger should o'ercome him | H |
Lest his fasting should be fatal | D |
But he tasted not and touched not | M |
Only said to her Nokomis | Q |
Wait until the sun is setting | C |
Till the darkness falls around us | Q |
Till the heron the Shuh shuh gah | C |
Crying from the desolate marshes | Q |
Tells us that the day is ended | M |
Homeward weeping went Nokomis | Q |
Sorrowing for her Hiawatha | A |
Fearing lest his strength should fail him | H |
Lest his fasting should be fatal | D |
He meanwhile sat weary waiting | C |
For the coming of Mondamin | J |
Till the shadows pointing eastward | M |
Lengthened over field and forest | M |
Till the sun dropped from the heaven | J |
Floating on the waters westward | M |
As a red leaf in the Autumn | J |
Falls and floats upon the water | G |
Falls and sinks into its bosom | J |
And behold the young Mondamin | J |
With his soft and shining tresses | Q |
With his garments green and yellow | M |
With his long and glossy plumage | Y |
Stood and beckoned at the doorway | P |
And as one in slumber walking | C |
Pale and haggard but undaunted | M |
From the wigwam Hiawatha | A |
Came and wrestled with Mondamin | J |
Round about him spun the landscape | V |
Sky and forest reeled together | G |
And his strong heart leaped within him | H |
As the sturgeon leaps and struggles | Q |
In a net to break its meshes | Q |
Like a ring of fire around him | H |
Blazed and flared the red horizon | J |
And a hundred suns seemed looking | C |
At the combat of the wrestlers | Q |
Suddenly upon the greensward | M |
All alone stood Hiawatha | A |
Panting with his wild exertion | J |
Palpitating with the struggle | D |
And before him breathless lifeless | Q |
Lay the youth with hair dishevelled | M |
Plumage torn and garments tattered | M |
Dead he lay there in the sunset | M |
And victorious Hiawatha | A |
Made the grave as he commanded | M |
Stripped the garments from Mondamin | J |
Stripped his tattered plumage from him | H |
Laid him in the earth and made it | M |
Soft and loose and light above him | H |
And the heron the Shuh shuh gah | C |
From the melancholy moorlands | Q |
Gave a cry of lamentation | J |
Gave a cry of pain and anguish | U |
Homeward then went Hiawatha | A |
To the lodge of old Nokomis | Q |
And the seven days of his fasting | C |
Were accomplished and completed | M |
But the place was not forgotten | J |
Where he wrestled with Mondamin | J |
Nor forgotten nor neglected | M |
Was the grave where lay Mondamin | J |
Sleeping in the rain and sunshine | J |
Where his scattered plumes and garments | Q |
Faded in the rain and sunshine | J |
Day by day did Hiawatha | A |
Go to wait and watch beside it | M |
Kept the dark mould soft above it | M |
Kept it clean from weeds and insects | Q |
Drove away with scoffs and shoutings | Q |
Kahgahgee the king of ravens | Q |
Till at length a small green feather | G |
From the earth shot slowly upward | M |
Then another and another | G |
And before the Summer ended | M |
Stood the maize in all its beauty | M |
With its shining robes about it | M |
And its long soft yellow tresses | Q |
And in rapture Hiawatha | A |
Cried aloud It is Mondamin | J |
Yes the friend of man Mondamin | J |
Then he called to old Nokomis | Q |
And Iagoo the great boaster | G |
Showed them where the maize was growing | C |
Told them of his wondrous vision | J |
Of his wrestling and his triumph | A2 |
Of this new gift to the nations | Q |
Which should be their food forever | G |
And still later when the Autumn | J |
Changed the long green leaves to yellow | M |
And the soft and juicy kernels | Q |
Grew like wampum hard and yellow | M |
Then the ripened ears he gathered | M |
Stripped the withered husks from off them | H |
As he once had stripped the wrestler | G |
Gave the first Feast of Mondamin | J |
And made known unto the people | D |
This new gift of the Great Spirit | M |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
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