Prelude - The Wayside Inn - Part First Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABCCB DEFFEGFGHHG IIJKKKDDKFFDDLLMNMNO ONN BDDBKKBGDDGKKNKKPPNQ RNRDDN NNNNNNNRNNQ KNKAAKNNSSKKGKKG KDEEDKTTNNNNNNDUNNDD N KKVVNNNNNNNWWNNWKKKK NXNXRDRDDDY DNDRZZNRNNNA2A2NKB2N B2KDDKKKC2KC2NNDEEKK D2D2DDK NDDNNNNBBNNNKKKKDNKD B2NKDDKKKKK E2DQDE2QNNNF2G2G2NF2 KKNNH2H2PPNNKKNNAA NNI2I2KKBNBNNXXNNNNN KKNJ2KK2J2K2 NNNLLNNLNNKPPK DDNNNNDDD NNPNPPNNN F2L2NNF2L2L2F2

One Autumn night in Sudbury townA
Across the meadows bare and brownA
The windows of the wayside innB
Gleamed red with fire light through the leavesC
Of woodbine hanging from the eavesC
Their crimson curtains rent and thinB
-
As ancient is this hostelryD
As any in the land may beE
Built in the old Colonial dayF
When men lived in a grander wayF
With ampler hospitalityE
A kind of old Hobgoblin HallG
Now somewhat fallen to decayF
With weather stains upon the wallG
And stairways worn and crazy doorsH
And creaking and uneven floorsH
And chimneys huge and tiled and tallG
-
A region of repose it seemsI
A place of slumber and of dreamsI
Remote among the wooded hillsJ
For there no noisy railway speedsK
Its torch race scattering smoke and gleedsK
But noon and night the panting teamsK
Stop under the great oaks that throwD
Tangles of light and shade belowD
On roofs and doors and window sillsK
Across the road the barns displayF
Their lines of stalls their mows of hayF
Through the wide doors the breezes blowD
The wattled cocks strut to and froD
And half effaced by rain and shineL
The Red Horse prances on the signL
Round this old fashioned quaint abodeM
Deep silence reigned save when a gustN
Went rushing down the county roadM
And skeletons of leaves and dustN
A moment quickened by its breathO
Shuddered and danced their dance of deathO
And through the ancient oaks o'erheadN
Mysterious voices moaned and fledN
-
But from the parlor of the innB
A pleasant murmur smote the earD
Like water rushing through a weirD
Oft interrupted by the dinB
Of laughter and of loud applauseK
And in each intervening pauseK
The music of a violinB
The fire light shedding over allG
The splendor of its ruddy glowD
Filled the whole parlor large and lowD
It gleamed on wainscot and on wallG
It touched with more than wonted graceK
Fair Princess Mary's pictured faceK
It bronzed the rafters overheadN
On the old spinet's ivory keysK
It played inaudible melodiesK
It crowned the sombre clock with flameP
The hands the hours the maker's nameP
And painted with a livelier redN
The Landlord's coat of arms againQ
And flashing on the window paneR
Emblazoned with its light and shadeN
The jovial rhymes that still remainR
Writ near a century agoD
By the great Major MolineauxD
Whom Hawthorne has immortal madeN
-
Before the blazing fire of woodN
Erect the rapt musician stoodN
And ever and anon he bentN
His head upon his instrumentN
And seemed to listen till he caughtN
Confessions of its secret thoughtN
The joy the triumph the lamentN
The exultation and the painR
Then by the magic of his artN
He soothed the throbbings of its heartN
And lulled it into peace againQ
-
Around the fireside at their easeK
There sat a group of friends entrancedN
With the delicious melodiesK
Who from the far off noisy townA
Had to the wayside inn come downA
To rest beneath its old oak treesK
The fire light on their faces glancedN
Their shadows on the wainscot dancedN
And though of different lands and speechS
Each had his tale to tell and eachS
Was anxious to be pleased and pleaseK
And while the sweet musician playsK
Let me in outline sketch them allG
Perchance uncouthly as the blazeK
With its uncertain touch portraysK
Their shadowy semblance on the wallG
-
But first the Landlord will I traceK
Grave in his aspect and attireD
A man of ancient pedigreeE
A Justice of the Peace was heE
Known in all Sudbury as The SquireD
Proud was he of his name and raceK
Of old Sir William and Sir HughT
And in the parlor full in viewT
His coat of arms well framed and glazedN
Upon the wall in colors blazedN
He beareth gules upon his shieldN
A chevron argent in the fieldN
With three wolf's heads and for the crestN
A Wyvern part per pale addressedN
Upon a helmet barred belowD
The scroll reads By the name of HoweU
And over this no longer brightN
Though glimmering with a latent lightN
Was hung the sword his grandsire boreD
In the rebellious days of yoreD
Down there at Concord in the fightN
-
A youth was there of quiet waysK
A Student of old books and daysK
To whom all tongues and lands were knownV
And yet a lover of his ownV
With many a social virtue gracedN
And yet a friend of solitudeN
A man of such a genial moodN
The heart of all things he embracedN
And yet of such fastidious tasteN
He never found the best too goodN
Books were his passion and delightN
And in his upper room at homeW
Stood many a rare and sumptuous tomeW
In vellum bound with gold bedightN
Great volumes garmented in whiteN
Recalling Florence Pisa RomeW
He loved the twilight that surroundsK
The border land of old romanceK
Where glitter hauberk helm and lanceK
And banner waves and trumpet soundsK
And ladies ride with hawk on wristN
And mighty warriors sweep alongX
Magnified by the purple mistN
The dusk of centuries and of songX
The chronicles of CharlemagneR
Of Merlin and the Mort d'ArthureD
Mingled together in his brainR
With tales of Flores and BlanchefleurD
Sir Ferumbras Sir EglamourD
Sir Launcelot Sir MorgadourD
Sir Guy Sir Bevis Sir GawainY
-
A young Sicilian too was thereD
In sight of Etna born and bredN
Some breath of its volcanic airD
Was glowing in his heart and brainR
And being rebellious to his liegeZ
After Palermo's fatal siegeZ
Across the western seas he fledN
In good King Bomba's happy reignR
His face was like a summer nightN
All flooded with a dusky lightN
His hands were small his teeth shone whiteN
As sea shells when he smiled or spokeA2
His sinews supple and strong as oakA2
Clean shaven was he as a priestN
Who at the mass on Sunday singsK
Save that upon his upper lipB2
His beard a good palm's length leastN
Level and pointed at the tipB2
Shot sideways like a swallow's wingsK
The poets read he o'er and o'erD
And most of all the Immortal FourD
Of Italy and next to thoseK
The story telling bard of proseK
Who wrote the joyous Tuscan talesK
Of the Decameron that makeC2
Fiesole's green hills and valesK
Remembered for Boccaccio's sakeC2
Much too of music was his thoughtN
The melodies and measures fraughtN
With sunshine and the open airD
Of vineyards and the singing seaE
Of his beloved SicilyE
And much it pleased him to peruseK
The songs of the Sicilian museK
Bucolic songs by Meli sungD2
In the familiar peasant tongueD2
That made men say Behold once moreD
The pitying gods to earth restoreD
Theocritus of SyracuseK
-
A Spanish Jew from AlicantN
With aspect grand and grave was thereD
Vender of silks and fabrics rareD
And attar of rose from the LevantN
Like an old Patriarch he appearedN
Abraham or Isaac or at leastN
Some later Prophet or High PriestN
With lustrous eyes and olive skinB
And wildly tossed from cheeks and chinB
The tumbling cataract of his beardN
His garments breathed a spicy scentN
Of cinnamon and sandal blentN
Like the soft aromatic galesK
That meet the mariner who sailsK
Through the Moluccas and the seasK
That wash the shores of CelebesK
All stories that recorded areD
By Pierre Alphonse he knew by heartN
And it was rumored he could sayK
The Parables of SandabarD
And all the Fables of PilpayB2
Or if not all the greater partN
Well versed was he in Hebrew booksK
Talmud and Targum and the loreD
Of Kabala and evermoreD
There was a mystery in his looksK
His eyes seemed gazing far awayK
As if in vision or in tranceK
He heard the solemn sackbut playK
And saw the Jewish maidens danceK
-
A Theologian from the schoolE2
Of Cambridge on the Charles was thereD
Skilful alike with tongue and penQ
He preached to all men everywhereD
The Gospel of the Golden RuleE2
The New Commandment given to menQ
Thinking the deed and not the creedN
Would help us in our utmost needN
With reverent feet the earth he trodN
Nor banished nature from his planF2
But studied still with deep researchG2
To build the Universal ChurchG2
Lofty as in the love of GodN
And ample as the wants of manF2
-
A Poet too was there whose verseK
Was tender musical and terseK
The inspiration the delightN
The gleam the glory the swift flightN
Of thoughts so sudden that they seemH2
The revelations of a dreamH2
All these were his but with them cameP
No envy of another's fameP
He did not find his sleep less sweetN
For music in some neighboring streetN
Nor rustling hear in every breezeK
The laurels of MiltiadesK
Honor and blessings on his headN
While living good report when deadN
Who not too eager for renownA
Accepts but does not clutch the crownA
-
Last the Musician as he stoodN
Illumined by that fire of woodN
Fair haired blue eyed his aspect blitheI2
His figure tall and straight and litheI2
And every feature of his faceK
Revealing his Norwegian raceK
A radiance streaming from withinB
Around his eyes and forehead beamedN
The Angel with the violinB
Painted by Raphael he seemedN
He lived in that ideal worldN
Whose language is not speech but songX
Around him evermore the throngX
Of elves and sprites their dances whirledN
The Stromkarl sang the cataract hurledN
Its headlong waters from the heightN
And mingled in the wild delightN
The scream of sea birds in their flightN
The rumor of the forest treesK
The plunge of the implacable seasK
The tumult of the wind at nightN
Voices of eld like trumpets blowingJ2
Old ballads and wild melodiesK
Through mist and darkness pouring forthK2
Like Elivagar's river flowingJ2
Out of the glaciers of the NorthK2
-
The instrument on which he playedN
Was in Cremona's workshops madeN
By a great master of the pastN
Ere yet was lost the art divineL
Fashioned of maple and of pineL
That in Tyrolian forests vastN
Had rocked and wrestled with the blastN
Exquisite was it in designL
Perfect in each minutest partN
A marvel of the lutist's artN
And in its hollow chamber thusK
The maker from whose hands it cameP
Had written his unrivalled nameP
Antonius StradivariusK
-
And when he played the atmosphereD
Was filled with magic and the earD
Caught echoes of that Harp of GoldN
Whose music had so weird a soundN
The hunted stag forgot to boundN
The leaping rivulet backward rolledN
The birds came down from bush and treeD
The dead came from beneath the seaD
The maiden to the harper's kneeD
-
The music ceased the applause was loudN
The pleased musician smiled and bowedN
The wood fire clapped its hands of flameP
The shadows on the wainscot stirredN
And from the harpsichord there cameP
A ghostly murmur of acclaimP
A sound like that sent down at nightN
By birds of passage in their flightN
From the remotest distance heardN
-
Then silence followed then beganF2
A clamor for the Landlord's taleL2
The story promised them of oldN
They said but always left untoldN
And he although a bashful manF2
And all his courage seemed to failL2
Finding excuse of no availL2
Yielded and thus the story ranF2

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow



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