Prelude - The Wayside Inn - Part First Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCCB DEFFEGFGHHG IIJKKKDDKFFDDLLMNMNO ONN BDDBKKBGDDGKKNKKPPNQ RNRDDN NNNNNNNRNNQ KNKAAKNNSSKKGKKG KDEEDKTTNNNNNNDUNNDD N KKVVNNNNNNNWWNNWKKKK NXNXRDRDDDY DNDRZZNRNNNA2A2NKB2N B2KDDKKKC2KC2NNDEEKK D2D2DDK NDDNNNNBBNNNKKKKDNKD B2NKDDKKKKK E2DQDE2QNNNF2G2G2NF2 KKNNH2H2PPNNKKNNAA NNI2I2KKBNBNNXXNNNNN KKNJ2KK2J2K2 NNNLLNNLNNKPPK DDNNNNDDD NNPNPPNNN F2L2NNF2L2L2F2One Autumn night in Sudbury town | A |
Across the meadows bare and brown | A |
The windows of the wayside inn | B |
Gleamed red with fire light through the leaves | C |
Of woodbine hanging from the eaves | C |
Their crimson curtains rent and thin | B |
- | |
As ancient is this hostelry | D |
As any in the land may be | E |
Built in the old Colonial day | F |
When men lived in a grander way | F |
With ampler hospitality | E |
A kind of old Hobgoblin Hall | G |
Now somewhat fallen to decay | F |
With weather stains upon the wall | G |
And stairways worn and crazy doors | H |
And creaking and uneven floors | H |
And chimneys huge and tiled and tall | G |
- | |
A region of repose it seems | I |
A place of slumber and of dreams | I |
Remote among the wooded hills | J |
For there no noisy railway speeds | K |
Its torch race scattering smoke and gleeds | K |
But noon and night the panting teams | K |
Stop under the great oaks that throw | D |
Tangles of light and shade below | D |
On roofs and doors and window sills | K |
Across the road the barns display | F |
Their lines of stalls their mows of hay | F |
Through the wide doors the breezes blow | D |
The wattled cocks strut to and fro | D |
And half effaced by rain and shine | L |
The Red Horse prances on the sign | L |
Round this old fashioned quaint abode | M |
Deep silence reigned save when a gust | N |
Went rushing down the county road | M |
And skeletons of leaves and dust | N |
A moment quickened by its breath | O |
Shuddered and danced their dance of death | O |
And through the ancient oaks o'erhead | N |
Mysterious voices moaned and fled | N |
- | |
But from the parlor of the inn | B |
A pleasant murmur smote the ear | D |
Like water rushing through a weir | D |
Oft interrupted by the din | B |
Of laughter and of loud applause | K |
And in each intervening pause | K |
The music of a violin | B |
The fire light shedding over all | G |
The splendor of its ruddy glow | D |
Filled the whole parlor large and low | D |
It gleamed on wainscot and on wall | G |
It touched with more than wonted grace | K |
Fair Princess Mary's pictured face | K |
It bronzed the rafters overhead | N |
On the old spinet's ivory keys | K |
It played inaudible melodies | K |
It crowned the sombre clock with flame | P |
The hands the hours the maker's name | P |
And painted with a livelier red | N |
The Landlord's coat of arms again | Q |
And flashing on the window pane | R |
Emblazoned with its light and shade | N |
The jovial rhymes that still remain | R |
Writ near a century ago | D |
By the great Major Molineaux | D |
Whom Hawthorne has immortal made | N |
- | |
Before the blazing fire of wood | N |
Erect the rapt musician stood | N |
And ever and anon he bent | N |
His head upon his instrument | N |
And seemed to listen till he caught | N |
Confessions of its secret thought | N |
The joy the triumph the lament | N |
The exultation and the pain | R |
Then by the magic of his art | N |
He soothed the throbbings of its heart | N |
And lulled it into peace again | Q |
- | |
Around the fireside at their ease | K |
There sat a group of friends entranced | N |
With the delicious melodies | K |
Who from the far off noisy town | A |
Had to the wayside inn come down | A |
To rest beneath its old oak trees | K |
The fire light on their faces glanced | N |
Their shadows on the wainscot danced | N |
And though of different lands and speech | S |
Each had his tale to tell and each | S |
Was anxious to be pleased and please | K |
And while the sweet musician plays | K |
Let me in outline sketch them all | G |
Perchance uncouthly as the blaze | K |
With its uncertain touch portrays | K |
Their shadowy semblance on the wall | G |
- | |
But first the Landlord will I trace | K |
Grave in his aspect and attire | D |
A man of ancient pedigree | E |
A Justice of the Peace was he | E |
Known in all Sudbury as The Squire | D |
Proud was he of his name and race | K |
Of old Sir William and Sir Hugh | T |
And in the parlor full in view | T |
His coat of arms well framed and glazed | N |
Upon the wall in colors blazed | N |
He beareth gules upon his shield | N |
A chevron argent in the field | N |
With three wolf's heads and for the crest | N |
A Wyvern part per pale addressed | N |
Upon a helmet barred below | D |
The scroll reads By the name of Howe | U |
And over this no longer bright | N |
Though glimmering with a latent light | N |
Was hung the sword his grandsire bore | D |
In the rebellious days of yore | D |
Down there at Concord in the fight | N |
- | |
A youth was there of quiet ways | K |
A Student of old books and days | K |
To whom all tongues and lands were known | V |
And yet a lover of his own | V |
With many a social virtue graced | N |
And yet a friend of solitude | N |
A man of such a genial mood | N |
The heart of all things he embraced | N |
And yet of such fastidious taste | N |
He never found the best too good | N |
Books were his passion and delight | N |
And in his upper room at home | W |
Stood many a rare and sumptuous tome | W |
In vellum bound with gold bedight | N |
Great volumes garmented in white | N |
Recalling Florence Pisa Rome | W |
He loved the twilight that surrounds | K |
The border land of old romance | K |
Where glitter hauberk helm and lance | K |
And banner waves and trumpet sounds | K |
And ladies ride with hawk on wrist | N |
And mighty warriors sweep along | X |
Magnified by the purple mist | N |
The dusk of centuries and of song | X |
The chronicles of Charlemagne | R |
Of Merlin and the Mort d'Arthure | D |
Mingled together in his brain | R |
With tales of Flores and Blanchefleur | D |
Sir Ferumbras Sir Eglamour | D |
Sir Launcelot Sir Morgadour | D |
Sir Guy Sir Bevis Sir Gawain | Y |
- | |
A young Sicilian too was there | D |
In sight of Etna born and bred | N |
Some breath of its volcanic air | D |
Was glowing in his heart and brain | R |
And being rebellious to his liege | Z |
After Palermo's fatal siege | Z |
Across the western seas he fled | N |
In good King Bomba's happy reign | R |
His face was like a summer night | N |
All flooded with a dusky light | N |
His hands were small his teeth shone white | N |
As sea shells when he smiled or spoke | A2 |
His sinews supple and strong as oak | A2 |
Clean shaven was he as a priest | N |
Who at the mass on Sunday sings | K |
Save that upon his upper lip | B2 |
His beard a good palm's length least | N |
Level and pointed at the tip | B2 |
Shot sideways like a swallow's wings | K |
The poets read he o'er and o'er | D |
And most of all the Immortal Four | D |
Of Italy and next to those | K |
The story telling bard of prose | K |
Who wrote the joyous Tuscan tales | K |
Of the Decameron that make | C2 |
Fiesole's green hills and vales | K |
Remembered for Boccaccio's sake | C2 |
Much too of music was his thought | N |
The melodies and measures fraught | N |
With sunshine and the open air | D |
Of vineyards and the singing sea | E |
Of his beloved Sicily | E |
And much it pleased him to peruse | K |
The songs of the Sicilian muse | K |
Bucolic songs by Meli sung | D2 |
In the familiar peasant tongue | D2 |
That made men say Behold once more | D |
The pitying gods to earth restore | D |
Theocritus of Syracuse | K |
- | |
A Spanish Jew from Alicant | N |
With aspect grand and grave was there | D |
Vender of silks and fabrics rare | D |
And attar of rose from the Levant | N |
Like an old Patriarch he appeared | N |
Abraham or Isaac or at least | N |
Some later Prophet or High Priest | N |
With lustrous eyes and olive skin | B |
And wildly tossed from cheeks and chin | B |
The tumbling cataract of his beard | N |
His garments breathed a spicy scent | N |
Of cinnamon and sandal blent | N |
Like the soft aromatic gales | K |
That meet the mariner who sails | K |
Through the Moluccas and the seas | K |
That wash the shores of Celebes | K |
All stories that recorded are | D |
By Pierre Alphonse he knew by heart | N |
And it was rumored he could say | K |
The Parables of Sandabar | D |
And all the Fables of Pilpay | B2 |
Or if not all the greater part | N |
Well versed was he in Hebrew books | K |
Talmud and Targum and the lore | D |
Of Kabala and evermore | D |
There was a mystery in his looks | K |
His eyes seemed gazing far away | K |
As if in vision or in trance | K |
He heard the solemn sackbut play | K |
And saw the Jewish maidens dance | K |
- | |
A Theologian from the school | E2 |
Of Cambridge on the Charles was there | D |
Skilful alike with tongue and pen | Q |
He preached to all men everywhere | D |
The Gospel of the Golden Rule | E2 |
The New Commandment given to men | Q |
Thinking the deed and not the creed | N |
Would help us in our utmost need | N |
With reverent feet the earth he trod | N |
Nor banished nature from his plan | F2 |
But studied still with deep research | G2 |
To build the Universal Church | G2 |
Lofty as in the love of God | N |
And ample as the wants of man | F2 |
- | |
A Poet too was there whose verse | K |
Was tender musical and terse | K |
The inspiration the delight | N |
The gleam the glory the swift flight | N |
Of thoughts so sudden that they seem | H2 |
The revelations of a dream | H2 |
All these were his but with them came | P |
No envy of another's fame | P |
He did not find his sleep less sweet | N |
For music in some neighboring street | N |
Nor rustling hear in every breeze | K |
The laurels of Miltiades | K |
Honor and blessings on his head | N |
While living good report when dead | N |
Who not too eager for renown | A |
Accepts but does not clutch the crown | A |
- | |
Last the Musician as he stood | N |
Illumined by that fire of wood | N |
Fair haired blue eyed his aspect blithe | I2 |
His figure tall and straight and lithe | I2 |
And every feature of his face | K |
Revealing his Norwegian race | K |
A radiance streaming from within | B |
Around his eyes and forehead beamed | N |
The Angel with the violin | B |
Painted by Raphael he seemed | N |
He lived in that ideal world | N |
Whose language is not speech but song | X |
Around him evermore the throng | X |
Of elves and sprites their dances whirled | N |
The Stromkarl sang the cataract hurled | N |
Its headlong waters from the height | N |
And mingled in the wild delight | N |
The scream of sea birds in their flight | N |
The rumor of the forest trees | K |
The plunge of the implacable seas | K |
The tumult of the wind at night | N |
Voices of eld like trumpets blowing | J2 |
Old ballads and wild melodies | K |
Through mist and darkness pouring forth | K2 |
Like Elivagar's river flowing | J2 |
Out of the glaciers of the North | K2 |
- | |
The instrument on which he played | N |
Was in Cremona's workshops made | N |
By a great master of the past | N |
Ere yet was lost the art divine | L |
Fashioned of maple and of pine | L |
That in Tyrolian forests vast | N |
Had rocked and wrestled with the blast | N |
Exquisite was it in design | L |
Perfect in each minutest part | N |
A marvel of the lutist's art | N |
And in its hollow chamber thus | K |
The maker from whose hands it came | P |
Had written his unrivalled name | P |
Antonius Stradivarius | K |
- | |
And when he played the atmosphere | D |
Was filled with magic and the ear | D |
Caught echoes of that Harp of Gold | N |
Whose music had so weird a sound | N |
The hunted stag forgot to bound | N |
The leaping rivulet backward rolled | N |
The birds came down from bush and tree | D |
The dead came from beneath the sea | D |
The maiden to the harper's knee | D |
- | |
The music ceased the applause was loud | N |
The pleased musician smiled and bowed | N |
The wood fire clapped its hands of flame | P |
The shadows on the wainscot stirred | N |
And from the harpsichord there came | P |
A ghostly murmur of acclaim | P |
A sound like that sent down at night | N |
By birds of passage in their flight | N |
From the remotest distance heard | N |
- | |
Then silence followed then began | F2 |
A clamor for the Landlord's tale | L2 |
The story promised them of old | N |
They said but always left untold | N |
And he although a bashful man | F2 |
And all his courage seemed to fail | L2 |
Finding excuse of no avail | L2 |
Yielded and thus the story ran | F2 |
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
(1)
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