Morituri Salutamus - Poem For The Fiftieth Anniversary Of The Class Of 1825 In Bowdoin College Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AB BBCD EEFFGGBBHH IJKKLLMM NNOOBBPQRRR SSTTUUVVKK WWOOJIXXSSYZA2A2B2B2 C2C2BBD2D2E2E2C2C2F2 F2G2G2H2H2C2C2 C2C2C2C2C2C2I2I2J2J2 DD K2QL2L2C2C2C2C2C2C2 C2C2DDBB M2M2C2C2N2N2O2P2 Q2Q2R2R2DDC2C2DDDDC2 C2 DDWWJ2J2P2P2C2C2C2C2 S2S2 DDFFDD C2C2DDKKC2C2DDEEC2C2 T2T2DDP2O2J2J2 C2C2C2C2DDR2R2 T2T2T2T2C2C2C2DL2L2C 2C2U2U2C2C2C2C2V2V2 C2C2C2C2C2C2WWC2C2 C2C2C2C2BBU2U2C2C2 DDC2C2T2T2W2W2WWW2W2 W2W2DDP2P2 C2C2C2C2DDDDO2O2DDC2 C2X2X2DD Y2Y2T2T2T2T2P2P2Z2Z2 A3A3T2T2C2C2B3B3 DDC2C2T2T2C2C2C3C3DD DD

Tempora labuntur tacitisque senescimus annisA
Et fugiunt freno non remorante dies OVID Fastorum Lib viB
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O Caesar we who are about to dieB
Salute you was the gladiators' cryB
In the arena standing face to faceC
With death and with the Roman populaceD
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O ye familiar scenes ye groves of pineE
That once were mine and are no longer mineE
Thou river widening through the meadows greenF
To the vast sea so near and yet unseenF
Ye halls in whose seclusion and reposeG
Phantoms of fame like exhalations roseG
And vanished we who are about to dieB
Salute you earth and air and sea and skyB
And the Imperial Sun that scatters downH
His sovereign splendors upon grove and townH
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Ye do not answer us ye do not hearI
We are forgotten and in your austereJ
And calm indifference ye little careK
Whether we come or go or whence or whereK
What passing generations fill these hallsL
What passing voices echo front these wallsL
Ye heed not we are only as the blastM
A moment heard and then forever pastM
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Not so the teachers who in earlier daysN
Led our bewildered feet through learning's mazeN
They answer us alas what have I saidO
What greetings come there from the voiceless deadO
What salutation welcome or replyB
What pressure from the hands that lifeless lieB
They are no longer here they all are goneP
Into the land of shadows all save oneQ
Honor and reverence and the good reputeR
That follows faithful service as its fruitR
Be unto him whom living we saluteR
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The great Italian poet when he madeS
His dreadful journey to the realms of shadeS
Met there the old instructor of his youthT
And cried in tones of pity and of ruthT
O never from the memory of my heartU
Your dear paternal image shall departU
Who while on earth ere yet by death surprisedV
Taught me how mortals are immortalizedV
How grateful am I for that patient careK
All my life long my language shall declareK
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To day we make the poet's words our ownW
And utter them in plaintive undertoneW
Nor to the living only be they saidO
But to the other living called the deadO
Whose dear paternal images appearJ
Not wrapped in gloom but robed in sunshine hereI
Whose simple lives complete and without flawX
Were part and parcel of great Nature's lawX
Who said not to their Lord as if afraidS
Here is thy talent in a napkin laidS
But labored in their sphere as men who liveY
In the delight that work alone can giveZ
Peace be to them eternal peace and restA2
And the fulfilment of the great behestA2
Ye have been faithful over a few thingsB2
Over ten cities shall ye reign as kingsB2
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And ye who fill the places we once filledC2
And follow in the furrows that we tilledC2
Young men whose generous hearts are beating highB
We who are old and are about to dieB
Salute you hail you take your hands in oursD2
And crown you with our welcome as with flowersD2
How beautiful is youth how bright it gleamsE2
With its illusions aspirations dreamsE2
Book of Beginnings Story without EndC2
Each maid a heroine and each man a friendC2
Aladdin's Lamp and Fortunatus' PurseF2
That holds the treasures of the universeF2
All possibilities are in its handsG2
No danger daunts it and no foe withstandsG2
In its sublime audacity of faithH2
Be thou removed it to the mountain saithH2
And with ambitious feet secure and proudC2
Ascends the ladder leaning on the cloudC2
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As ancient Priam at the Scaean gateC2
Sat on the walls of Troy in regal stateC2
With the old men too old and weak to fightC2
Chirping like grasshoppers in their delightC2
To see the embattled hosts with spear and shieldC2
Of Trojans and Achaians in the fieldC2
So from the snowy summits of our yearsI2
We see you in the plain as each appearsI2
And question of you asking Who is heJ2
That towers above the others Which may beJ2
Atreides Menelaus OdysseusD
Ajax the great or bold IdomeneusD
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Let him not boast who puts his armor onK2
As he who puts it off the battle doneQ
Study yourselves and most of all note wellL2
Wherein kind Nature meant you to excelL2
Not every blossom ripens into fruitC2
Minerva the inventress of the fluteC2
Flung it aside when she her face surveyedC2
Distorted in a fountain as she playedC2
The unlucky Marsyas found it and his fateC2
Was one to make the bravest hesitateC2
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Write on your doors the saying wise and oldC2
Be bold be bold and everywhere Be boldC2
Be not too bold Yet better the excessD
Than the defect better the more than lessD
Better like Hector in the field to dieB
Than like a perfumed Paris turn and flyB
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And now my classmates ye remaining fewM2
That number not the half of those we knewM2
Ye against whose familiar names not yetC2
The fatal asterisk of death is setC2
Ye I salute The horologe of TimeN2
Strikes the half century with a solemn chimeN2
And summons us together once againO2
The joy of meeting not unmixed with painP2
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Where are the others Voices from the deepQ2
Caverns of darkness answer me They sleepQ2
I name no names instinctively I feelR2
Each at some well remembered grave will kneelR2
And from the inscription wipe the weeds and mossD
For every heart best knoweth its own lossD
I see their scattered gravestones gleaming whiteC2
Through the pale dusk of the impending nightC2
O'er all alike the impartial sunset throwsD
Its golden lilies mingled with the roseD
We give to each a tender thought and passD
Out of the graveyards with their tangled grassD
Unto these scenes frequented by our feetC2
When we were young and life was fresh and sweetC2
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What shall I say to you What can I sayD
Better than silence is When I surveyD
This throng of faces turned to meet my ownW
Friendly and fair and yet to me unknownW
Transformed the very landscape seems to beJ2
It is the same yet not the same to meJ2
So many memories crowd upon my brainP2
So many ghosts are in the wooded plainP2
I fain would steal away with noiseless treadC2
As from a house where some one lieth deadC2
I cannot go I pause I hesitateC2
My feet reluctant linger at the gateC2
As one who struggles in a troubled dreamS2
To speak and cannot to myself I seemS2
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Vanish the dream Vanish the idle fearsD
Vanish the rolling mists of fifty yearsD
Whatever time or space may interveneF
I will not be a stranger in this sceneF
Here every doubt all indecision endsD
Hail my companions comrades classmates friendsD
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Ah me the fifty years since last we metC2
Seem to me fifty folios bound and setC2
By Time the great transcriber on his shelvesD
Wherein are written the histories of ourselvesD
What tragedies what comedies are thereK
What joy and grief what rapture and despairK
What chronicles of triumph and defeatC2
Of struggle and temptation and retreatC2
What records of regrets and doubts and fearsD
What pages blotted blistered by our tearsD
What lovely landscapes on the margin shineE
What sweet angelic faces what divineE
And holy images of love and trustC2
Undimmed by age unsoiled by damp or dustC2
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Whose hand shall dare to open and exploreT2
These volumes closed and clasped forevermoreT2
Not mine With reverential feet I passD
I hear a voice that cries Alas alasD
Whatever hath been written shall remainP2
Nor be erased nor written o'er againO2
The unwritten only still belongs to theeJ2
Take heed and ponder well what that shall beJ2
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As children frightened by a thundercloudC2
Are reassured if some one reads aloudC2
A tale of wonder with enchantment fraughtC2
Or wild adventure that diverts their thoughtC2
Let me endeavor with a tale to chaseD
The gathering shadows of the time and placeD
And banish what we all too deeply feelR2
Wholly to say or wholly to concealR2
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In mediaeval Rome I know not whereT2
There stood an image with its arm in airT2
And on its lifted finger shining clearT2
A golden ring with the device Strike hereT2
Greatly the people wondered though none guessedC2
The meaning that these words but half expressedC2
Until a learned clerk who at noondayC2
With downcast eyes was passing on his wayD
Paused and observed the spot and marked it wellL2
Whereon the shadow of the finger fellL2
And coming back at midnight delved and foundC2
A secret stairway leading under groundC2
Down this he passed into a spacious hallU2
Lit by a flaming jewel on the wallU2
And opposite in threatening attitudeC2
With bow and shaft a brazen statue stoodC2
Upon its forehead like a coronetC2
Were these mysterious words of menace setC2
That which I am I am my fatal aimV2
None can escape not even yon luminous flameV2
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Midway the hall was a fair table placedC2
With cloth of gold and golden cups enchasedC2
With rubies and the plates and knives were goldC2
And gold the bread and viands manifoldC2
Around it silent motionless and sadC2
Were seated gallant knights in armor cladC2
And ladies beautiful with plume and zoneW
But they were stone their hearts within were stoneW
And the vast hall was filled in every partC2
With silent crowds stony in face and heartC2
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Long at the scene bewildered and amazedC2
The trembling clerk in speechless wonder gazedC2
Then from the table by his greed made boldC2
He seized a goblet and a knife of goldC2
And suddenly from their seats the guests upsprangB
The vaulted ceiling with loud clamors rangB
The archer sped his arrow at their callU2
Shattering the lambent jewel on the wallU2
And all was dark around and overheadC2
Stark on the door the luckless clerk lay deadC2
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The writer of this legend then recordsD
Its ghostly application in these wordsD
The image is the Adversary oldC2
Whose beckoning finger points to realms of goldC2
Our lusts and passions are the downward stairT2
That leads the soul from a diviner airT2
The archer Death the flaming jewel LifeW2
Terrestrial goods the goblet and the knifeW2
The knights and ladies all whose flesh and boneW
By avarice have been hardened into stoneW
The clerk the scholar whom the love of pelfW2
Tempts from his books and from his nobler selfW2
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The scholar and the world The endless strifeW2
The discord in the harmonies of lifeW2
The love of learning the sequestered nooksD
And all the sweet serenity of booksD
The market place the eager love of gainP2
Whose aim is vanity and whose end is painP2
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But why you ask me should this tale be toldC2
To men grown old or who are growing oldC2
It is too late Ah nothing is too lateC2
Till the tired heart shall cease to palpitateC2
Cato learned Greek at eighty SophoclesD
Wrote his grand Oedipus and SimonidesD
Bore off the prize of verse from his compeersD
When each had numbered more than fourscore yearsD
And Theophrastus at fourscore and tenO2
Had but begun his Characters of MenO2
Chaucer at Woodstock with the nightingalesD
At sixty wrote the Canterbury TalesD
Goethe at Weimar toiling to the lastC2
Completed Faust when eighty years were pastC2
These are indeed exceptions but they showX2
How far the gulf stream of our youth may flowX2
Into the arctic regions of our livesD
Where little else than life itself survivesD
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As the barometer foretells the stormY2
While still the skies are clear the weather warmY2
So something in us as old age draws nearT2
Betrays the pressure of the atmosphereT2
The nimble mercury ere we are awareT2
Descends the elastic ladder of the airT2
The telltale blood in artery and veinP2
Sinks from its higher levels in the brainP2
Whatever poet orator or sageZ2
May say of it old age is still old ageZ2
It is the waning not the crescent moonA3
The dusk of evening not the blaze of noonA3
It is not strength but weakness not desireT2
But its surcease not the fierce heat of fireT2
The burning and consuming elementC2
But that of ashes and of embers spentC2
In which some living sparks we still discernB3
Enough to warm but not enough to burnB3
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What then Shall we sit idly down and sayD
The night hath come it is no longer dayD
The night hath not yet come we are not quiteC2
Cut off from labor by the failing lightC2
Something remains for us to do or dareT2
Even the oldest tree some fruit may bearT2
Not Oedipus Coloneus or Greek OdeC2
Or tales of pilgrims that one morning rodeC2
Out of the gateway of the Tabard innC3
But other something would we but beginC3
For age is opportunity no lessD
Than youth itself though in another dressD
And as the evening twilight fades awayD
The sky is filled with stars invisible by dayD

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow



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