The Christiad: A Divine Poem: Book I Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDCCECEE A FGHGGIGIJ A DKDKKLMNL O PQPQQRQRR O STSTTUTUU O VWVWW WXX O FYFYYZYZZ O A2GA2GGOGB2B2 D WPWPPDPDD D C2WC2WWYWYY W PD2PE2E2GE2GG W OF2OF2F2G2H2G2G2 W I2WI2WWJ2WJ2J2 O WK2WK2K2FK2FF O WPWPPWPWW O L2B2L2B2B2B2B2B2 O WB2WB2B2WB2W O B2M2B2M2M2OM2OO W B2B2B2B2B2WB2WW W UWUWWK2WK2 W B2M2B2M2M2WM2WW W B2OB2OOEOEE W N2M2N2M2M2B2M2B2B2 O M2B2M2B2B2WB2WW O B2B2B2B2B2O2B2O2O2 O WWWWWWWWW O M2P2M2P2P2B2P2B2B2 O OB2OB2B2WB2WW W OQ2WQ2Q2B2Q2B2B2 W M2B2M2B2B2B2B2B2B2 B2WR2B2B2WWWWWS2T2U2 U2B2S2U2WWWT2WV2 WE2WE2E2WD2WW B2WB2WWWWWW B2B2B2V2 O EM2EM2M2WM2WW W2B2W2B2B2WB2WWI | A |
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I sing the Cross Ye white robed angel choirs | B |
Who know the chords of harmony to sweep | C |
Ye who o'er holy David's varying wires | D |
Were wont of old your hovering watch to keep | C |
Oh now descend and with your harpings deep | C |
Pouring sublime the full symphonious stream | E |
Of music such as soothes the saint's last sleep | C |
Awake my slumbering spirit from its dream | E |
And teach me how to exalt the high mysterious theme | E |
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II | A |
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Mourn Salem mourn low lies thine humbled state | F |
Thy glittering fanes are level'd with the ground | G |
Fallen is thy pride Thine halls are desolate | H |
Where erst was heard the timbrels' sprightly sound | G |
And frolic pleasures tripp'd the nightly round | G |
There breeds the wild fox lonely and aghast | I |
Stands the mute pilgrim at the void profound | G |
Unbroke by noise save when the hurrying blast | I |
Sighs like a spirit deep along the cheerless waste | J |
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III | A |
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It is for this proud Solyma thy towers | D |
Lie crumbling in the dust for this forlorn | K |
Thy genius wails along thy desert bowers | D |
While stern Destruction laughs as if in scorn | K |
That thou didst dare insult God's eldest born | K |
And with most bitter persecuting ire | L |
Pursued his footsteps till the last day dawn | M |
Rose on his fortunes and thou saw'st the fire | N |
That came to light the world in one great flash expire | L |
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IV | O |
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Oh for a pencil dipp'd in living light | P |
To paint the agonies that Jesus bore | Q |
Oh for the long lost harp of Jesse's might | P |
To hymn the Saviour's praise from shore to shore | Q |
While seraph hosts the lofty p an pour | Q |
And Heaven enraptured lists the loud acclaim | R |
May a frail mortal dare the theme explore | Q |
May he to human ears his weak song frame | R |
Oh may he dare to sing Messiah's glorious name | R |
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V | O |
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Spirits of pity mild crusaders come | S |
Buoyant on clouds around your minstrel float | T |
And give him eloquence who else were dumb | S |
And raise to feeling and to fire his note | T |
And thou Urania who dost still devote | T |
Thy nights and days to God's eternal shrine | U |
Whose mild eyes 'lumined what Isaiah wrote | T |
Throw o'er thy Bard that solemn stole of thine | U |
And clothe him for the fight with energy divine | U |
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VI | O |
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When from the temple's lofty summit prone | V |
Satan o'ercome fell down and 'throned there | W |
The son of God confess'd in splendour shone | V |
Swift as the glancing sunbeam cuts the air | W |
Mad with defeat and yelling his despair | W |
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Fled the stern king of Hell and with the glare | W |
Of gliding meteors ominous and red | X |
Shot athwart the clouds that gather'd round his head | X |
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VII | O |
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Right o'er the Euxine and that gulf which late | F |
The rude Massaget adored he bent | Y |
His northering course while round in dusky state | F |
The assembling fiends their summon'd troops augment | Y |
Clothed in dark mists upon their way they went | Y |
While as they pass'd to regions more severe | Z |
The Lapland sorcerer swell'd with loud lament | Y |
The solitary gale and fill'd with fear | Z |
The howling dogs bespoke unholy spirits near | Z |
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VIII | O |
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Where the North Pole in moody solitude | A2 |
Spreads her huge tracks and frozen wastes around | G |
There ice rocks piled aloft in order rude | A2 |
Form a gigantic hall where never sound | G |
Startled dull Silence' ear save when profound | G |
The smoke frost mutter'd there drear Cold for aye | O |
Thrones him and fix'd on his prim val mound | G |
Ruin the giant sits while stern Dismay | B2 |
Stalks like some woe struck man along the desert way | B2 |
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IX | D |
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In that drear spot grim Desolation's lair | W |
No sweet remain of life encheers the sight | P |
The dancing heart's blood in an instant there | W |
Would freeze to marble Mingling day and night | P |
Sweet interchange which makes our labours light | P |
Are there unknown while in the summer skies | D |
The sun rolls ceaseless round his heavenly height | P |
Nor ever sets till from the scene he flies | D |
And leaves the long bleak night of half the year to rise | D |
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X | D |
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'T was there yet shuddering from the burning lake | C2 |
Satan had fix'd their next consistory | W |
When parting last he fondly hoped to shake | C2 |
Messiah's constancy and thus to free | W |
The powers of darkness from the dread decree | W |
Of bondage brought by him and circumvent | Y |
The unerring ways of Him whose eye can see | W |
The womb of Time and in its embryo pent | Y |
Discern the colours clear of every dark event | Y |
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XI | W |
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Here the stern monarch stay'd his rapid flight | P |
And his thick hosts as with a jetty pall | D2 |
Hovering obscured the north star's peaceful light | P |
Waiting on wing their haughty chieftain's call | E2 |
He meanwhile downward with a sullen fall | E2 |
Dropp'd on the echoing ice Instant the sound | G |
Of their broad vans was hush'd and o'er the hall | E2 |
Vast and obscure the gloomy cohorts bound | G |
Till wedged in ranks the seat of Satan they surround | G |
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XII | W |
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High on a solium of the solid wave | O |
Prank'd with rude shapes by the fantastic frost | F2 |
He stood in silence now keen thoughts engrave | O |
Dark figures on his front and tempest toss'd | F2 |
He fears to say that every hope is lost | F2 |
Meanwhile the multitude as death are mute | G2 |
So ere the tempest on Malacca's coast | H2 |
Sweet Quiet gently touching her soft lute | G2 |
Sings to the whispering waves the prelude to dispute | G2 |
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XIII | W |
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At length collected o'er the dark Divan | I2 |
The arch fiend glanced as by the Boreal blaze | W |
Their downcast brows were seen and thus began | I2 |
His fierce harangue Spirits our better days | W |
Are now elapsed Moloch and Belial's praise | W |
Shall sound no more in groves by myriads trod | J2 |
Lo the light breaks The astonish'd nations gaze | W |
For us is lifted high the avenging rod | J2 |
For spirits this is He this is the Son of God | J2 |
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XIV | O |
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What then shall Satan's spirit crouch to fear | W |
Shall he who shook the pillars of God's reign | K2 |
Drop from his unnerved arm the hostile spear | W |
Madness The very thought would make me fain | K2 |
To tear the spanglets from yon gaudy plain | K2 |
And hurl them at their Maker Fix'd as Fate | F |
I am his foe Yea though his pride should deign | K2 |
To soothe mine ire with half his regal state | F |
Still would I burn with fix'd unalterable hate | F |
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XV | O |
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Now hear the issue of my cursed emprize | W |
When from our last sad synod I took flight | P |
Buoyed with false hopes in some deep laid disguise | W |
To tempt this vaunted Holy One to write | P |
His own self condemnation in the plight | P |
Of aged man in the lone wilderness | W |
Gathering a few stray sticks I met his sight | P |
And leaning on my staff seem'd much to guess | W |
What cause could mortal bring to that forlorn recess | W |
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XVI | O |
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Then thus in homely guise I featly framed | L2 |
My lowly speech 'Good Sir what leads this way | B2 |
Your wandering steps must hapless chance be blamed | L2 |
That you so far from haunt of mortals stray | B2 |
Here have I dwelt for many a lingering day | B2 |
Nor trace of man have seen but how methought | B2 |
Thou wert the youth on whom God's holy ray | B2 |
I saw descend in Jordan when John taught | B2 |
That he to fallen man the saving promise brought ' | - |
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XVII | O |
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'I am that man ' said Jesus 'I am He | W |
But truce to questions Canst thou point my feet | B2 |
To some low hut if haply such there be | W |
In this wild labyrinth where I may meet | B2 |
With homely greeting and may sit and eat | B2 |
For forty days I have tarried fasting here | W |
Hid in the dark glens of this lone retreat | B2 |
And now I hunger and my fainting ear | W |
Longs much to greet the sound of fountains gushing near ' | - |
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XVIII | O |
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Then thus I answer'd wily 'If indeed | B2 |
Son of our God thou be'st what need to seek | M2 |
For food from men Lo on these flint stones feed | B2 |
Bid them be bread Open thy lips and speak | M2 |
And living rills from yon parch'd rock will break' | M2 |
Instant as I had spoke his piercing eye | O |
Fix'd on my face the blood forsook my cheek | M2 |
I could not bear his gaze my mask slipp'd by | O |
I would have shunn'd his look but had not power to fly | O |
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XIX | W |
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Then he rebuked me with the holy word | B2 |
Accursed sounds but now my native pride | B2 |
Return'd and by no foolish qualm deterr'd | B2 |
I bore him from the mountain's woody side | B2 |
Up to the summit where extending wide | B2 |
Kingdoms and cities palaces and fanes | W |
Bright sparkling in the sunbeams were descried | B2 |
And in gay dance amid luxuriant plains | W |
Tripp'd to the jocund reed the emasculated swains | W |
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XX | W |
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'Behold ' I cried 'these glories scenes divine | U |
Thou whose sad prime in pining want decays | W |
And these O rapture these shall all be thine | U |
If thou wilt give to me not God the praise | W |
Hath he not given to indigence thy days | W |
Is not thy portion peril here and pain | K2 |
Oh leave his temples shun his wounding ways | W |
Seize the tiara these mean weeds disdain | K2 |
Kneel kneel thou man of woe and peace and splendour gain ' | - |
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XXI | W |
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'Is it not written ' sternly he replied | B2 |
'Tempt not the Lord thy God ' Frowning he spake | M2 |
And instant sounds as of the ocean tide | B2 |
Rose and the whirlwind from its prison brake | M2 |
And caught me up aloft till in one flake | M2 |
The sidelong volley met my swift career | W |
And smote me earthward Jove himself might quake | M2 |
At such a fall my sinews crack'd and near | W |
Obscure and dizzy sounds seem'd ringing in mine ear | W |
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XXII | W |
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Senseless and stunn'd I lay till casting round | B2 |
My half unconscious gaze I saw the foe | O |
Borne on a car of roses to the ground | B2 |
By volant angels and as sailing slow | O |
He sunk the hoary battlement below | O |
While on the tall spire slept the slant sunbeam | E |
Sweet on the enamour'd zephyr was the flow | O |
Of heavenly instruments Such strains oft seem | E |
On star light hill to soothe the Syrian shepherd's dream | E |
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XXIII | W |
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I saw blaspheming Hate renew'd my strength | N2 |
I smote the ether with my iron wing | M2 |
And left the accursed scene Arrived at length | N2 |
In these drear halls to ye my peers I bring | M2 |
The tidings of defeat Hell's haughty king | M2 |
Thrice vanquished baffled smitten and dismay'd | B2 |
O shame Is this the hero who could fling | M2 |
Defiance at his Maker while array'd | B2 |
High o'er the walls of light rebellion's banners play'd | B2 |
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XXIV | O |
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Yet shall not Heaven's bland minions triumph long | M2 |
Hell yet shall have revenge O glorious sight | B2 |
Prophetic visions on my fancy throng | M2 |
I see wild Agony's lean finger write | B2 |
Sad figures on his forehead Keenly bright | B2 |
Revenge's flambeau burns Now in his eyes | W |
Stand the hot tears immantled in the night | B2 |
Lo he retires to mourn I hear his cries | W |
He faints he falls and lo 't is true ye powers he dies | W |
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XXV | O |
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Thus spake the chieftain and as if he view'd | B2 |
The scene he pictured with his foot advanced | B2 |
And chest inflated motionless he stood | B2 |
While under his uplifted shield he glanced | B2 |
With straining eyeball fix'd like one entranced | B2 |
On viewless air thither the dark platoon | O2 |
Gazed wondering nothing seen save when there danced | B2 |
The northern flash or fiend late fled from noon | O2 |
Darken'd the disk of the descending moon | O2 |
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XXVI | O |
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Silence crept stilly through the ranks The breeze | W |
Spake most distinctly As the sailor stands | W |
When all the midnight gasping from the seas | W |
Break boding sobs and to his sight expands | W |
High on the shrouds the spirit that commands | W |
The ocean farer's life so stiff so sear | W |
Stood each dark power while through their numerous bands | W |
Beat not one heart and mingling hope and fear | W |
Now told them all was lost now bade revenge appear | W |
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XXVII | O |
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One there was there whose loud defying tongue | M2 |
Nor hope nor fear had silenced but the swell | P2 |
Of over boiling malice Utterance long | M2 |
His passion mock'd and long he strove to tell | P2 |
His labouring ire still syllable none fell | P2 |
From his pale quivering lip but died away | B2 |
For very fury from each hollow cell | P2 |
Half sprang his eyes that cast a flamy ray | B2 |
And | B2 |
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XXVIII | O |
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This comes at length burst from the furious chief | O |
This comes of distant counsels Here behold | B2 |
The fruits of wily cunning the relief | O |
Which coward policy would fain unfold | B2 |
To soothe the powers that warr'd with Heaven of old | B2 |
O wise O potent O sagacious snare | W |
And lo our prince the mighty and the bold | B2 |
There stands he spell struck gaping at the air | W |
While Heaven subverts his reign and plants her standard there | W |
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XXIX | W |
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Here as recovered Satan fix'd his eye | O |
Full on the speaker dark it was and stern | Q2 |
He wrapp'd his black vest round him gloomily | W |
And stood like one whom weightiest thoughts concern | Q2 |
Him Moloch mark'd and strove again to turn | Q2 |
His soul to rage Behold behold he cried | B2 |
The lord of Hell who made these legions spurn | Q2 |
Almighty rule behold he lays aside | B2 |
The spear of just revenge and shrinks by man defied | B2 |
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XXX | W |
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Thus ended Moloch and his burning tongue | M2 |
Hung quivering as if mad to quench its heat | B2 |
In slaughter So his native wilds among | M2 |
The famish'd tiger pants when near his seat | B2 |
Press'd on the sands he marks the traveller's feet | B2 |
Instant low murmurs rose and many a sword | B2 |
Had from its scabbard sprung but toward the seat | B2 |
Of the arch fiend all turn'd with one accord | B2 |
As loud he thus harangued the sanguinary horde | B2 |
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Ye powers of Hell I am no coward I proved | B2 |
this of old who led your forces against the armies | W |
of Jehovah Who coped with Ithuriel and the | R2 |
thunders of the Almighty Who when stunned | B2 |
and confused ye lay on the burning lake who first | B2 |
awoke and collected your scattered powers Lastly | W |
who led you across the unfathomable abyss to this | W |
delightful world and established that reign here | W |
which now totters to its base How therefore | W |
dares yon treacherous fiend to cast a stain on Satan's | W |
bravery he who preys only on the defenceless who | S2 |
sucks the blood of infants and delights only in | T2 |
acts of ignoble cruelty and unequal contention | U2 |
Away with the boaster who never joins in action | U2 |
but like a cormorant hovers over the field to feed | B2 |
upon the wounded and overwhelm the dying True | S2 |
bravery is as remote from rashness as from hesitation | U2 |
let us counsel coolly but let us execute our | W |
counselled purposes determinately In power we | W |
have learned by that experiment which lost us | W |
Heaven that we are inferior to the Thunder bearer In | T2 |
subtlety in subtlety alone we are his equals | W |
Open war is impossible | V2 |
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Thus we shall pierce our conqueror through the race | W |
Which as himself he loves thus if we fall | E2 |
We fall not with the anguish the disgrace | W |
Of falling unrevenged The stirring call | E2 |
Of vengeance rings within me Warriors all | E2 |
The word is vengeance and the spur despair | W |
Away with coward wiles Death's coal black pall | D2 |
Be now our standard Be our torch the glare | W |
Of cities fired our fifes the shrieks that fill the air | W |
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Him answering rose Mecashpim who of old | B2 |
Far in the silence of Chaldea's groves | W |
Was worshipp'd God of Fire with charms untold | B2 |
And mystery His wandering spirit roves | W |
Now vainly searching for the flame it loves | W |
And sits and mourns like some white robed sire | W |
Where stood his temple and where fragrant cloves | W |
And cinnamon unheap'd the sacred pyre | W |
And nightly magi watch'd the everlasting fire | W |
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He waved his robe of flame he cross'd his breast | B2 |
And sighing his papyrus scarf survey'd | B2 |
Woven with dark characters then thus address'd | B2 |
The troubled council | V2 |
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I | O |
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Thus far have I pursued my solemn theme | E |
With self rewarding toil thus far have sung | M2 |
Of godlike deeds far loftier than beseem | E |
The lyre which I in early days have strung | M2 |
And now my spirit's faint and I have hung | M2 |
The shell that solaced me in saddest hour | W |
On the dark cypress and the strings which rung | M2 |
With Jesus' praise their harpings now are o'er | W |
Or when the breeze comes by moan and are heard no more | W |
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And must the harp of Judah sleep again | W2 |
Shall I no more reanimate the lay | B2 |
Oh thou who visitest the sons of men | W2 |
Thou who dost listen when the humble pray | B2 |
One little space prolong my mournful day | B2 |
One little lapse suspend thy last decree | W |
I am a youthful traveller in the way | B2 |
And this slight boon would consecrate to thee | W |
Ere I with Death shake hands and smile that I am free | W |
Henry Kirk White
(1)
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