To Italy Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABBCDCEFGEHIJJKLKMMN OOPQRRSAREHTAUVUWWXX YYZZA2B2B2C2AD2E2F2D 2FFAAG2H2I2J2K2K2L2A AM2SSN2O2P2P2Q2HR2R2 SSS2T2U2V2W2AHW2W2X2 W2Y2Z2W2W2W2W2AW2Y2W 2W2SASW2A3W2ARB3C3L2 B3D3W2W2W2E3W2AW2F3W 2W2W2AG3AH3AOAA2AW2A AU2U2OW2W2AAW2ZI3Z

My country I the walls the arches seeA
The columns statues and the towersB
Deserted of our ancestorsB
But ah the glory I do not beholdC
The laurel and the sword that gracedD
Our sires of oldC
Now all unarmed a naked browE
A naked breast dost thou displayF
Ah me how many wounds what stains of bloodG
Oh what a sight art thouE
Most beautiful of women IH
To heaven cry aloud and to the worldI
Who hath reduced her to this passJ
Say say And worst of all alasJ
See both her arms in chains are boundK
With hair dishevelled and without a veilL
She sits disconsolate upon the groundK
And hides her face between her kneesM
As she bewails her miseriesM
Oh weep my Italy for thou hast causeN
Thou who wast born the nations to subdueO
As victor and as victim tooO
Oh if thy eyes two living fountains wereP
The volume of their tears could ne'er expressQ
Thy utter helplessness thy shameR
Thou who wast once the haughty dameR
And now the wretched slaveS
Who speaks or writes of theeA
That must not bitterly exclaimR
She once was great but oh behold her nowE
Why hast thou fallen thus oh whyH
Where is the ancient forceT
Where are the arms the valor constancyA
Who hath deprived thee of thy swordU
What treachery what skill what labor vastV
Or what o'erwhelming hordeU
Whose fierce invading tide thou could'st not stemW
Hath robbed thee of thy robe and diademW
From such a height how couldst thou fall so lowX
Will none defend thee NoX
No son of thine For arms for arms I callY
Alone I'll fight for thee alone will fallY
And from my blood a votive offeringZ
May flames of fire in every bosom springZ
Where are thy sons The sound of arms I hearA2
Of chariots of voices and of drumsB2
From foreign lands it comesB2
For which thy children fightC2
Oh hearken hearken Italy I seeA
Or is it but a dreamD2
A wavering of horse and footE2
And smoke and dust and flashing swordsF2
That like the lightning gleamD2
Art thou not comforted Dost turn awayF
Thy eyes in horror from the doubtful frayF
Ye gods ye gods Oh can it beA
The youth of ItalyA
Their hireling swords for other lands have baredG2
Oh wretched he in war who fallsH2
Not for his native shoresI2
His loving wife and children dearJ2
But fighting for another's gainK2
And by another's foe is slainK2
Nor can he say as his last breath he drawsL2
My mother land beloved ah seeA
The life thou gav'st I render back to theeA
Oh fortunate and dear and blessedM2
The ancient days when rushed to death the braveS
In crowds their country's life to saveS
And you forever gloriousN2
Thessalian straitsO2
Where Persia Fate itself could not withstandP2
The fiery zeal of that devoted bandP2
Do not the trees the rocks the wavesQ2
The mountains to each passer byH
With low and plaintive voice tellR2
The wondrous tale of those who fellR2
Heroes invincible who gaveS
Their lives their Greece to saveS
Then cowardly as fierceS2
Xerxes across the Hellespont retiredT2
A laughing stock to all succeeding timeU2
And up Anthela's hill where e'en in deathV2
The sacred Band immortal life obtainedW2
Simonides slow climbing thoughtfullyA
Looked forth on sea and shore and skyH
And then his cheeks with tears bedewedW2
And heaving breast and trembling foot he stoodW2
His lyre in hand and sangX2
O ye forever blessedW2
Who bared your breasts unto the foeman's lanceY2
For love of her who gave you birthZ2
By Greece revered and by the world admiredW2
What ardent love your youthful minds inspiredW2
To rush to arms such perils dire to meetW2
A fate so hard with loving smiles to greetW2
Her children why so joyouslyA
Ran ye that stern and rugged pass to guardW2
As if unto a danceY2
Or to some splendid feastW2
Each one appeared to hasteW2
And not grim death Death to braveS
But Tartarus awaited yeA
And the cold Stygian waveS
Nor were your wives or children at your sideW2
When on that rugged shoreA3
Without a kiss without a tear ye diedW2
But not without a fearful blowA
To Persians dealt and their undying shameR
As at a herd of bulls a lion glaresB3
Then plunging in upon the backC3
Of this one leaps and with his clawsL2
A passage all along his chine he tearsB3
And fiercely drives his teeth into his sidesD3
Such havoc Grecian wrath and valor madeW2
Amongst the Persian ranks dismayedW2
Behold each prostrate rider and his steedW2
Behold the chariots and the fallen tentsE3
A tangled mass their flight impedeW2
And see among the first to flyA
The tyrant pale and in disorder wildW2
See how the Grecian youthsF3
With blood barbaric dyedW2
And dealing death on every sideW2
By slow degrees by their own wounds subduedW2
The one upon the other fall FarewellA
Ye heroes blessed whose names shall liveG3
While tongue can speak or pen your story tellA
Sooner the stars torn from their spheres shall hissH3
Extinguished in the bottom of the seaA
Than the dear memory and love of youO
Shall suffer loss or injuryA
Your tomb an altar is the mothers hereA2
Shall come unto their little ones to showA
The lovely traces of your blood BeholdW2
Ye blessed myself upon the ground I throwA
And kiss these stones these clodsA
Whose fame unto the end of timeU2
Shall sacred be in every climeU2
Oh had I too been here with youO
And this dear earth had moistened with my bloodW2
But since stern Fate would not consentW2
That I for Greece my dying eyes should closeA
In conflict with her foesA
Still may the gracious gods acceptW2
The offering I bringZ
And grant to me the precious boonI3
Your Hymn of Praise to singZ

Giacomo Leopardi



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About To Italy

To Italy is a poem by Giacomo Leopardi. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.



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