To Angelo Mai, On His Discovery Of The Lost Books Of Cicero, "de Republica." Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJJKLMM NOPQRQSTLUTVWXX YZSA2B2C2D2UE2F2G2G2 D2H2H2 I2D2J2WK2L2K2D2M2N2O 2P2Q2R2I2 S2T2C2T2IU2T2V2W2H2I 2W2W2K2K2 SX2Y2X2Z2W2O2XW2XD2A 3A3D2B3B3 C3D3E3F3W2W2D2D2SW2B 3B3SF3H2 H2E3G3E3W2H3GGW2GI3G W2W2W2 GSSJ3D2K3D2W2UGGW2L3 W2W2 GK2GGW2ISI2D2I2R2D2M 3L3W X2W2E3GW2GGW2N3N3W2N 3W2G2G2 C2W2W2SW2W2W2SGGR2O2 O3J2J2

Italian bold why wilt thou never ceaseA
The fathers from their tombs to summon forthB
Why bring them with this dead age to converseC
That stifled is by enemies and by slothD
And why dost thou voice of our ancestorsE
That hast so long been muteF
Resound so loud and frequent in our earsG
Why all these grand discoveriesH
As in a flash the fruitful pages comeI
What hath this wretched age deservedJ
That dusty cloisters have for it reservedJ
These hidden treasures of the wise and braveK
Illustrious man with what strange powerL
Does Fate thy ardent zeal befriendM
Or does Fate vainly with man's will contendM
-
Without the lofty counsel of the godsN
It surely could not be that nowO
When we were never sunk so lowP
In desperate oblivion of the PastQ
Each moment comes a cry renewedR
From our great sires to shake our souls at lastQ
Heaven still some pity shows for ItalyS
Some god hath still our happiness at heartT
Since this or else no other is the hourL
Italian virtue to redeemU
And its old lustre once more to impartT
These pleading voices from the grave we hearV
Forgotten heroes rise from earth againW
To see my country if at this late dayX
Thou still art pleased the coward's part to playX
-
And do ye cherish stillY
Illustrious shades some hope of usZ
Have we not perished utterlyS
To you perhaps it is allowed to readA2
The book of destiny I am dismayedB2
And have no refuge from my griefC2
For dark to me the future is and allD2
That I discern is such as makes hope seemU
A fable and a dream To your old homesE2
A wretched crew succeed to noble act or wordF2
They pay no heed for your eternal fameG2
They know no envy feel no blush of shameG2
A filthy mob your monuments defileD2
To ages yet unbornH2
We have become a by word and a scornH2
-
Thou noble spirit if no others careI2
For our great Fathers' fame oh care thou stillD2
Thou to whom Fate hath so benignant beenJ2
That those old days appear againW
When roused from dire oblivion's tombK2
Came forth with all the treasures of their loreL2
Those ancient bards divine with whomK2
Great Nature spake but still behind her veilD2
And with her mysteries gracedM2
The holidays of Athens and of RomeN2
O times now buried in eternal sleepO2
Our country's ruin was not then completeP2
We then a life of wretched sloth disdainedQ2
Still from our native soil were borne afarR2
Some sparks of genius by the passing airI2
-
Thy holy ashes still were warmS2
Whom hostile fortune ne'er unmannedT2
Unto whose anger and whose griefC2
Hell was more grateful than thy native landT2
Ah what but hell has Italy becomeI
And thy sweet cordsU2
Still trembled at the touch of thy right handT2
Unhappy bard of loveV2
Alas Italian song is still the childW2
Of sorrow bornH2
And yet less hard to bearI2
Consuming grief than dull vacuityW2
O blessed thou whose life was one lamentW2
Disgust and nothingness are still our doomK2
And by our cradle sit and on our tombK2
-
But thy life then was with the stars and seaS
Liguria's hardy sonX2
When thou beyond the columns and the shoresY2
Where oft at set of sunX2
The waves are heard to hissZ2
As he into their depths has plungedW2
Committed to the boundless deepO2
Didst find again the sun's declining rayX
The new born day didst findW2
When it from us had passed awayX
Defying Nature's every obstacleD2
A land unknown didst win the glorious spoilsA3
Of all thy perils all thy toilsA3
And yet when known the world seems smaller stillD2
And earth and ocean and the heavenly sphereB3
More vast unto the child than to the sage appearB3
-
Where now are all the charming dreamsC3
Of the mysterious retreatsD3
Of dwellers unto us unknownE3
Or where by day the stars to rest have goneF3
Or of the couch remote of Eos brightW2
Or of the sun's mysterious sleep at nightW2
They in an instant vanished allD2
A little chart portrays this earthly ballD2
Lo all things are alike discoveryS
But proves the way for dull vacuityW2
Farewell to thee O Fancy dearB3
If plain unvarnished truth appearB3
Thought more and more is still estranged from theeS
Thy power so mighty once will soon be goneF3
And our poor wounded hearts be left forlornH2
-
But thou for these sweet dreams wast bornH2
And the old sun upon thee shoneE3
Delightful singer of the arms and lovesG3
That in an age far happier than our ownE3
Men's lives with pleasing errors filledW2
New hope of Italy O towers O cavesH3
O ladies cavaliersG
O gardens palaces AmenitesG
At thought of which the mindW2
Is lost in thousand splendid reveriesG
Ye lovely fables and ye thoughts grotesqueI3
Now banished And what to us remainsG
Now that the bloom from all things is removedW2
Alas the sole the certain thoughtW2
That all except our wretchedness is noughtW2
-
Torquato O Torquato heaven to usG
The rich gift of thy genius gave to theeS
Nought else but miseryS
Ill starred Torquato whom thy songJ3
So sweet could not consoleD2
Nor melt the ice to whichK3
The genial current of thy soulD2
Was turned by private envy princely hateW2
And then by Love abandoned life's last dreamU
To thee nought real seemed but nothingnessG
The world a dreary wildernessG
Too late the honors came so long deferredW2
And yet to die was unto thee a gainL3
Who knows the evils of our mortal stateW2
Demands but death no garland asks of FateW2
-
Return return to usG
Rise from thy silent dreary tombK2
And feast thine eyes on our distressG
O thou whose life was crowned with wretchednessG
Far worse than what appeared to thee so sadW2
And infamous have all our lives becomeI
Dear friend who now would pity theeS
When none save for himself hath thought or careI2
Who would not thy keen anguish folly callD2
When all things great and rare the name of folly bearI2
When envy no but worse than envy farR2
Indifference pervades our rulers allD2
Ah who would now when we all thinkM3
Of song so little and so much of gainL3
A laurel for thy brow prepare againW
-
Ah since thy day there has appeared but oneX2
Who has the fame of Italy redeemedW2
Too good for his vile age he stands aloneE3
One of the fierce AllobrogesG
Whose manly virtue was derivedW2
Direct from heavenly powersG
Not from this dry unfruitful earth of oursG
Whence he alone unarmedW2
O matchless courage from the stageN3
Did war upon the ruthless tyrants wageN3
The only war the only weapon leftW2
Against the crimes and follies of the ageN3
First and alone he took the fieldW2
None followed him all else were cowards tameG2
Lost to all sense of honor or of shameG2
-
Devoured by anger and by griefC2
His spotless life he passedW2
Till from worse scenes released by death at lastW2
O my Victorio this was not for theeS
The fitting age or landW2
Great souls congenial times and climes demandW2
In mere repose we live contentW2
And vulgar mediocrityS
The wise man sinks the mob ascendsG
Till all at last in one dread level endsG
Go on thou great discovererR2
Revive the dead since all the living sleepO2
Dead tongues of ancient heroes arm anewO3
Till this vile age a new life strive to winJ2
By noble deeds or perish in its sinJ2

Giacomo Leopardi



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About To Angelo Mai, On His Discovery Of The Lost Books Of Cicero, "de Republica."

To Angelo Mai, On His Discovery Of The Lost Books Of Cicero, "de Republica." is a poem by Giacomo Leopardi. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.



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