To Angelo Mai, On His Discovery Of The Lost Books Of Cicero, "de Republica." Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJJKLMM NOPQRQSTLUTVWXX YZSA2B2C2D2UE2F2G2G2 D2H2H2 I2D2J2WK2L2K2D2M2N2O 2P2Q2R2I2 S2T2C2T2IU2T2V2W2H2I 2W2W2K2K2 SX2Y2X2Z2W2O2XW2XD2A 3A3D2B3B3 C3D3E3F3W2W2D2D2SW2B 3B3SF3H2 H2E3G3E3W2H3GGW2GI3G W2W2W2 GSSJ3D2K3D2W2UGGW2L3 W2W2 GK2GGW2ISI2D2I2R2D2M 3L3W X2W2E3GW2GGW2N3N3W2N 3W2G2G2 C2W2W2SW2W2W2SGGR2O2 O3J2J2| Italian bold why wilt thou never cease | A |
| The fathers from their tombs to summon forth | B |
| Why bring them with this dead age to converse | C |
| That stifled is by enemies and by sloth | D |
| And why dost thou voice of our ancestors | E |
| That hast so long been mute | F |
| Resound so loud and frequent in our ears | G |
| Why all these grand discoveries | H |
| As in a flash the fruitful pages come | I |
| What hath this wretched age deserved | J |
| That dusty cloisters have for it reserved | J |
| These hidden treasures of the wise and brave | K |
| Illustrious man with what strange power | L |
| Does Fate thy ardent zeal befriend | M |
| Or does Fate vainly with man's will contend | M |
| - | |
| Without the lofty counsel of the gods | N |
| It surely could not be that now | O |
| When we were never sunk so low | P |
| In desperate oblivion of the Past | Q |
| Each moment comes a cry renewed | R |
| From our great sires to shake our souls at last | Q |
| Heaven still some pity shows for Italy | S |
| Some god hath still our happiness at heart | T |
| Since this or else no other is the hour | L |
| Italian virtue to redeem | U |
| And its old lustre once more to impart | T |
| These pleading voices from the grave we hear | V |
| Forgotten heroes rise from earth again | W |
| To see my country if at this late day | X |
| Thou still art pleased the coward's part to play | X |
| - | |
| And do ye cherish still | Y |
| Illustrious shades some hope of us | Z |
| Have we not perished utterly | S |
| To you perhaps it is allowed to read | A2 |
| The book of destiny I am dismayed | B2 |
| And have no refuge from my grief | C2 |
| For dark to me the future is and all | D2 |
| That I discern is such as makes hope seem | U |
| A fable and a dream To your old homes | E2 |
| A wretched crew succeed to noble act or word | F2 |
| They pay no heed for your eternal fame | G2 |
| They know no envy feel no blush of shame | G2 |
| A filthy mob your monuments defile | D2 |
| To ages yet unborn | H2 |
| We have become a by word and a scorn | H2 |
| - | |
| Thou noble spirit if no others care | I2 |
| For our great Fathers' fame oh care thou still | D2 |
| Thou to whom Fate hath so benignant been | J2 |
| That those old days appear again | W |
| When roused from dire oblivion's tomb | K2 |
| Came forth with all the treasures of their lore | L2 |
| Those ancient bards divine with whom | K2 |
| Great Nature spake but still behind her veil | D2 |
| And with her mysteries graced | M2 |
| The holidays of Athens and of Rome | N2 |
| O times now buried in eternal sleep | O2 |
| Our country's ruin was not then complete | P2 |
| We then a life of wretched sloth disdained | Q2 |
| Still from our native soil were borne afar | R2 |
| Some sparks of genius by the passing air | I2 |
| - | |
| Thy holy ashes still were warm | S2 |
| Whom hostile fortune ne'er unmanned | T2 |
| Unto whose anger and whose grief | C2 |
| Hell was more grateful than thy native land | T2 |
| Ah what but hell has Italy become | I |
| And thy sweet cords | U2 |
| Still trembled at the touch of thy right hand | T2 |
| Unhappy bard of love | V2 |
| Alas Italian song is still the child | W2 |
| Of sorrow born | H2 |
| And yet less hard to bear | I2 |
| Consuming grief than dull vacuity | W2 |
| O blessed thou whose life was one lament | W2 |
| Disgust and nothingness are still our doom | K2 |
| And by our cradle sit and on our tomb | K2 |
| - | |
| But thy life then was with the stars and sea | S |
| Liguria's hardy son | X2 |
| When thou beyond the columns and the shores | Y2 |
| Where oft at set of sun | X2 |
| The waves are heard to hiss | Z2 |
| As he into their depths has plunged | W2 |
| Committed to the boundless deep | O2 |
| Didst find again the sun's declining ray | X |
| The new born day didst find | W2 |
| When it from us had passed away | X |
| Defying Nature's every obstacle | D2 |
| A land unknown didst win the glorious spoils | A3 |
| Of all thy perils all thy toils | A3 |
| And yet when known the world seems smaller still | D2 |
| And earth and ocean and the heavenly sphere | B3 |
| More vast unto the child than to the sage appear | B3 |
| - | |
| Where now are all the charming dreams | C3 |
| Of the mysterious retreats | D3 |
| Of dwellers unto us unknown | E3 |
| Or where by day the stars to rest have gone | F3 |
| Or of the couch remote of Eos bright | W2 |
| Or of the sun's mysterious sleep at night | W2 |
| They in an instant vanished all | D2 |
| A little chart portrays this earthly ball | D2 |
| Lo all things are alike discovery | S |
| But proves the way for dull vacuity | W2 |
| Farewell to thee O Fancy dear | B3 |
| If plain unvarnished truth appear | B3 |
| Thought more and more is still estranged from thee | S |
| Thy power so mighty once will soon be gone | F3 |
| And our poor wounded hearts be left forlorn | H2 |
| - | |
| But thou for these sweet dreams wast born | H2 |
| And the old sun upon thee shone | E3 |
| Delightful singer of the arms and loves | G3 |
| That in an age far happier than our own | E3 |
| Men's lives with pleasing errors filled | W2 |
| New hope of Italy O towers O caves | H3 |
| O ladies cavaliers | G |
| O gardens palaces Amenites | G |
| At thought of which the mind | W2 |
| Is lost in thousand splendid reveries | G |
| Ye lovely fables and ye thoughts grotesque | I3 |
| Now banished And what to us remains | G |
| Now that the bloom from all things is removed | W2 |
| Alas the sole the certain thought | W2 |
| That all except our wretchedness is nought | W2 |
| - | |
| Torquato O Torquato heaven to us | G |
| The rich gift of thy genius gave to thee | S |
| Nought else but misery | S |
| Ill starred Torquato whom thy song | J3 |
| So sweet could not console | D2 |
| Nor melt the ice to which | K3 |
| The genial current of thy soul | D2 |
| Was turned by private envy princely hate | W2 |
| And then by Love abandoned life's last dream | U |
| To thee nought real seemed but nothingness | G |
| The world a dreary wilderness | G |
| Too late the honors came so long deferred | W2 |
| And yet to die was unto thee a gain | L3 |
| Who knows the evils of our mortal state | W2 |
| Demands but death no garland asks of Fate | W2 |
| - | |
| Return return to us | G |
| Rise from thy silent dreary tomb | K2 |
| And feast thine eyes on our distress | G |
| O thou whose life was crowned with wretchedness | G |
| Far worse than what appeared to thee so sad | W2 |
| And infamous have all our lives become | I |
| Dear friend who now would pity thee | S |
| When none save for himself hath thought or care | I2 |
| Who would not thy keen anguish folly call | D2 |
| When all things great and rare the name of folly bear | I2 |
| When envy no but worse than envy far | R2 |
| Indifference pervades our rulers all | D2 |
| Ah who would now when we all think | M3 |
| Of song so little and so much of gain | L3 |
| A laurel for thy brow prepare again | W |
| - | |
| Ah since thy day there has appeared but one | X2 |
| Who has the fame of Italy redeemed | W2 |
| Too good for his vile age he stands alone | E3 |
| One of the fierce Allobroges | G |
| Whose manly virtue was derived | W2 |
| Direct from heavenly powers | G |
| Not from this dry unfruitful earth of ours | G |
| Whence he alone unarmed | W2 |
| O matchless courage from the stage | N3 |
| Did war upon the ruthless tyrants wage | N3 |
| The only war the only weapon left | W2 |
| Against the crimes and follies of the age | N3 |
| First and alone he took the field | W2 |
| None followed him all else were cowards tame | G2 |
| Lost to all sense of honor or of shame | G2 |
| - | |
| Devoured by anger and by grief | C2 |
| His spotless life he passed | W2 |
| Till from worse scenes released by death at last | W2 |
| O my Victorio this was not for thee | S |
| The fitting age or land | W2 |
| Great souls congenial times and climes demand | W2 |
| In mere repose we live content | W2 |
| And vulgar mediocrity | S |
| The wise man sinks the mob ascends | G |
| Till all at last in one dread level ends | G |
| Go on thou great discoverer | R2 |
| Revive the dead since all the living sleep | O2 |
| Dead tongues of ancient heroes arm anew | O3 |
| Till this vile age a new life strive to win | J2 |
| By noble deeds or perish in its sin | J2 |
Giacomo Leopardi
(1)
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To Angelo Mai, On His Discovery Of The Lost Books Of Cicero, "de Republica." is a poem by Giacomo Leopardi. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.
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