The Ginestra, Or The Flower Of The Wilderness Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGEEHFIFJKLMMEN MOMPMQRSTUVWXFYZA2A2 B2C2D2E2F2G2H2I2J2OC 2K2L2L2 TM2N2O2P2Q2P2R2TOS2O KOC2OT2U2MU2MMOV2OTW 2MX2KY2L2Y2Z2A3B3ML2 L2 C3D3TE3BBBBVA2VBF3A2 MG3BBBBD2H3BBBI3BJ3C 2C2K3BBP2TL3BLBBBQ2B P2M3BN3BO3MBN3M2P3Q3 P3H2J2R3S3T3W2BBTTU3 V3W3F2X3BP3Y3MZ3Q2MB A4BB4C4MBMF2G2BD4Z3E 4MH2MYBS3F4BG4H4I4BB J4K4MBH4P3BMZZ BBEBBBL4BBBTM4G2BBBB BBBBBBB3Z3BBMBBBBBBB MBBTBBLBBTMN4FN3AO3N 3H2H4BBO4Z3BBBBP2BMM BBBBBBBBBBD2BBBBBBBI BBBBP2BBB FMBFFLBMBBBBBBBLBMIM I| Here on the arid ridge | A |
| Of dead Vesuvius | B |
| Exterminator terrible | C |
| That by no other tree or flower is cheered | D |
| Thou scatterest thy lonely leaves around | E |
| O fragrant flower | F |
| With desert wastes content Thy graceful stems | G |
| I in the solitary paths have found | E |
| The city that surround | E |
| That once was mistress of the world | H |
| And of her fallen power | F |
| They seemed with silent eloquence to speak | I |
| Unto the thoughtful wanderer | F |
| And now again I see thee on this soil | J |
| Of wretched world abandoned spots the friend | K |
| Of ruined fortunes the companion still | L |
| These fields with barren ashes strown | M |
| And lava hardened into stone | M |
| Beneath the pilgrim's feet that hollow sound | E |
| Where by their nests the serpents coiled | N |
| Lie basking in the sun | M |
| And where the conies timidly | O |
| To their familiar burrows run | M |
| Were cheerful villages and towns | P |
| With waving fields of golden grain | M |
| And musical with lowing herds | Q |
| Were gardens and were palaces | R |
| That to the leisure of the rich | S |
| A grateful shelter gave | T |
| Were famous cities which the mountain fierce | U |
| Forth darting torrents from his mouth of flame | V |
| Destroyed with their inhabitants | W |
| Now all around one ruin lies | X |
| Where thou dost dwell O gentle flower | F |
| And as in pity of another's woe | Y |
| A perfume sweet thou dost exhale | Z |
| To heaven an offering | A2 |
| And consolation to the desert bring | A2 |
| Here let him come who hath been used | B2 |
| To chant the praises of our mortal state | C2 |
| And see the care | D2 |
| That loving Nature of her children takes | E2 |
| Here may he justly estimate | F2 |
| The power of mortals whom | G2 |
| The cruel nurse when least they fear | H2 |
| With motion light can in a moment crush | I2 |
| In part and afterwards when in the mood | J2 |
| With motion not so light can suddenly | O |
| And utterly annihilate | C2 |
| Here on these blighted coasts | K2 |
| May he distinctly trace | L2 |
| The princely progress of the human race | L2 |
| - | |
| Here look and in a mirror see thyself | T |
| O proud and foolish age | M2 |
| That turn'st thy back upon the path | N2 |
| That thought revived | O2 |
| So clearly indicates to all | P2 |
| And this thy movement retrograde | Q2 |
| Dost Progress call | P2 |
| Thy foolish prattle all the minds | R2 |
| Whose cruel fate thee for a father gave | T |
| Besmear with flattery | O |
| Although among themselves at times | S2 |
| They laugh at thee | O |
| But I will not to such low arts descend | K |
| Though envy it would be for me | O |
| The rest to imitate | C2 |
| And raving wilfully | O |
| To make my song more pleasing to thy ears | T2 |
| But I will sooner far reveal | U2 |
| As clearly as I can the deep disdain | M |
| That I for thee within my bosom feel | U2 |
| Although I know oblivion | M |
| Awaits the man who holds his age in scorn | M |
| But this misfortune which I share with thee | O |
| My laughter only moves | V2 |
| Thou dream'st of liberty | O |
| And yet thou wouldst anew that thought enslave | T |
| By which alone we are redeemed in part | W2 |
| From barbarism by which alone | M |
| True progress is obtained | X2 |
| And states are guided to a nobler end | K |
| And so the truth of our hard lot | Y2 |
| And of the humble place | L2 |
| Which Nature gave us pleased thee not | Y2 |
| And like a coward thou hast turned thy back | Z2 |
| Upon the light which made it evident | A3 |
| Reviling him who does that light pursue | B3 |
| And praising him alone | M |
| Who in his folly or from motives base | L2 |
| Above the stars exalts the human race | L2 |
| - | |
| A man of poor estate and weak of limb | C3 |
| But of a generous truthful soul | D3 |
| Nor calls nor deems himself | T |
| A Croesus or a Hercules | E3 |
| Nor makes himself ridiculous | B |
| Before the world with vain pretence | B |
| Of vigor or of opulence | B |
| But his infirmities and needs | B |
| He lets appear and without shame | V |
| And speaking frankly calls each thing | A2 |
| By its right name | V |
| I deem not him magnanimous | B |
| But simply a great fool | F3 |
| Who born to perish reared in suffering | A2 |
| Proclaims his lot a happy one | M |
| And with offensive pride | G3 |
| His pages fills exalted destinies | B |
| And joys unknown in heaven much less | B |
| On earth absurdly promising to those | B |
| Who by a wave of angry sea | B |
| Or breath of tainted air | D2 |
| Or shaking of the earth beneath | H3 |
| Are ruined crushed so utterly | B |
| As scarce to be recalled by memory | B |
| But truly noble wise is he | B |
| Who bids his brethren boldly look | I3 |
| Upon our common misery | B |
| Who frankly tells the naked truth | J3 |
| Acknowledging our frail and wretched state | C2 |
| And all the ills decreed to us by Fate | C2 |
| Who shows himself in suffering brave and strong | K3 |
| Nor adds unto his miseries | B |
| Fraternal jealousies and strifes | B |
| The hardest things to bear of all | P2 |
| Reproaching man with his own grief | T |
| But the true culprit | L3 |
| Who in our birth a mother is | B |
| A fierce step mother in her will | L |
| Her he proclaims the enemy | B |
| And thinking all the human race | B |
| Against her armed as is the case | B |
| E'en from the first united and arrayed | Q2 |
| All men esteems confederates | B |
| And with true love embraces all | P2 |
| Prompt and efficient aid bestowing and | M3 |
| Expecting it in all the pains | B |
| And perils of the common war | N3 |
| And to resent with arms all injuries | B |
| Or snares and pit falls for a neighbor lay | O3 |
| Absurd he deems as it would be upon | M |
| The field surrounded by the enemy | B |
| The foe forgetting bitter war | N3 |
| With one's own friends to wage | M2 |
| And in the hottest of the fight | P3 |
| With cruel and misguided sword | Q3 |
| One's fellow soldiers put to flight | P3 |
| When truths like these are rendered clear | H2 |
| As once they were unto the multitude | J2 |
| And when that fear which from the first | R3 |
| All mortals in a social band | S3 |
| Against inhuman Nature joined | T3 |
| Anew shall guided be in part | W2 |
| By knowledge true then social intercourse | B |
| And faith and hope and charity | B |
| Will a far different foundation have | T |
| From that which silly fables give | T |
| By which supported public truth and good | U3 |
| Must still proceed with an unstable foot | V3 |
| As all things that in error have their root | W3 |
| Oft on these hills so desolate | F2 |
| Which by the hardened flood | X3 |
| That seems in waves to rise | B |
| Are clad in mourning do I sit at night | P3 |
| And o'er the dreary plain behold | Y3 |
| The stars above in purest azure shine | M |
| And in the ocean mirrored from afar | Z3 |
| And all the world in brilliant sparks arrayed | Q2 |
| Revolving through the vault serene | M |
| And when my eyes I fasten on those lights | B |
| Which seem to them a point | A4 |
| And yet are so immense | B |
| That earth and sea with them compared | B4 |
| Are but a point indeed | C4 |
| To whom not only man | M |
| But this our globe where man is nothing is | B |
| Unknown and when I farther gaze upon | M |
| Those clustered stars at distance infinite | F2 |
| That seem to us like mist to whom | G2 |
| Not only man and earth but all our stars | B |
| At once so vast in numbers and in bulk | D4 |
| The golden sun himself included are | Z3 |
| Unknown or else appear as they to earth | E4 |
| A point of nebulous light what then | M |
| Dost thou unto my thought appear | H2 |
| O race of men | M |
| Remembering thy wretched state below | Y |
| Of which the soil I tread the token bears | B |
| And on the other hand | S3 |
| That thou thyself hast deemed | F4 |
| The Lord and end of all the Universe | B |
| How oft thou hast been pleased | G4 |
| The idle tale to tell | H4 |
| That to this little grain of sand obscure | I4 |
| The name of earth that bears | B |
| The Authors of that Universe | B |
| Have at thy call descended oft | J4 |
| And pleasant converse with thy children had | K4 |
| And how these foolish dreams reviving e'en | M |
| This age its insults heaps upon the wise | B |
| Although it seems all others to excel | H4 |
| In learning and in arts polite | P3 |
| What can I think of thee | B |
| Thou wretched race of men | M |
| What thoughts discordant then my heart assail | Z |
| In doubt if scorn or pity should prevail | Z |
| - | |
| As a small apple falling from a tree | B |
| In autumn by the force | B |
| Of its own ripeness to the ground | E |
| The pleasant homes of a community | B |
| Of ants in the soft clod | B |
| With careful labor built | B |
| And all their works and all the wealth | L4 |
| Which the industrious citizens | B |
| Had in the summer providently stored | B |
| Lays waste destroys and in an instant hides | B |
| So falling from on high | T |
| To heaven forth darted from | M4 |
| The mountain's groaning womb | G2 |
| A dark destructive mass | B |
| Of ashes pumice and of stones | B |
| With boiling streams of lava mixed | B |
| Or down the mountain's side | B |
| Descending furious o'er the grass | B |
| A fearful flood | B |
| Of melted metals mixed with burning sand | B |
| Laid waste destroyed and in short time concealed | B |
| The cities on yon shore washed by the sea | B |
| Where now the goats | B |
| On this side browse and cities new | B3 |
| Upon the other stand whose foot stools are | Z3 |
| The buried ones whose prostrate walls | B |
| The lofty mountain tramples under foot | B |
| Nature no more esteems or cares for man | M |
| Than for the ant and if the race | B |
| Is not so oft destroyed | B |
| The reason we may plainly see | B |
| Because the ants more fruitful are than we | B |
| Full eighteen hundred years have passed | B |
| Since by the force of fire laid waste | B |
| These thriving cities disappeared | B |
| And now the husbandman | M |
| His vineyards tending that the arid clod | B |
| With ashes clogged with difficulty feeds | B |
| Still raises a suspicious eye | T |
| Unto that fatal crest | B |
| That with a fierceness not to be controlled | B |
| Still stands tremendous threatens still | L |
| Destruction to himself his children and | B |
| Their little property | B |
| And oft upon the roof | T |
| Of his small cottage the poor man | M |
| All night lies sleepless often springing up | N4 |
| The course to watch of the dread stream of fire | F |
| That from the inexhausted womb doth pour | N3 |
| Along the sandy ridge | A |
| Its lurid light reflected in the bay | O3 |
| From Mergellina unto Capri's shore | N3 |
| And if he sees it drawing near | H2 |
| Or in his well | H4 |
| He hears the boiling water gurgle wakes | B |
| His sons in haste his wife awakes | B |
| And with such things as they can snatch | O4 |
| Escaping sees from far | Z3 |
| His little nest and the small field | B |
| His sole resource against sharp hunger's pangs | B |
| A prey unto the burning flood | B |
| That crackling comes and with its hardening crust | B |
| Inexorable covers all | P2 |
| Unto the light of day returns | B |
| After its long oblivion | M |
| Pompeii dead an unearthed skeleton | M |
| Which avarice or piety | B |
| Hath from its grave unto the air restored | B |
| And from its forum desolate | B |
| And through the formal rows | B |
| Of mutilated colonnades | B |
| The stranger looks upon the distant severed peaks | B |
| And on the smoking crest | B |
| That threatens still the ruins scattered round | B |
| And in the horror of the secret night | B |
| Along the empty theatres | B |
| The broken temples shattered houses where | D2 |
| The bat her young conceals | B |
| Like flitting torch that smoking sheds | B |
| A gloom through the deserted halls | B |
| Of palaces the baleful lava glides | B |
| That through the shadows distant glares | B |
| And tinges every object round | B |
| Thus paying unto man no heed | B |
| Or to the ages that he calls antique | I |
| Or to the generations as they pass | B |
| Nature forever young remains | B |
| Or at a pace so slow proceeds | B |
| She stationary seems | B |
| Empires meanwhile decline and fall | P2 |
| And nations pass away and languages | B |
| She sees it not or will not see | B |
| And yet man boasts of immortality | B |
| - | |
| And thou submissive flower | F |
| That with thy fragrant foliage dost adorn | M |
| These desolated plains | B |
| Thou too must fall before the cruel power | F |
| Of subterranean fire | F |
| Which to its well known haunts returning will | L |
| Its fatal border spread | B |
| O'er thy soft leaves and branches fine | M |
| And thou wilt bow thy gentle head | B |
| Without a struggle yielding to thy fate | B |
| But not with vain and abject cowardice | B |
| Wilt thy destroyer supplicate | B |
| Nor wilt erect with senseless haughtiness | B |
| Look up unto the stars | B |
| Or o'er the wilderness | B |
| Where not from choice but Fortune's will | L |
| Thy birthplace thou and home didst find | B |
| But wiser far than man | M |
| And far less weak | I |
| For thou didst ne'er from Fate or power of thine | M |
| Immortal life for thy frail children seek | I |
Giacomo Leopardi
(1)
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The Ginestra, Or The Flower Of The Wilderness is a poem by Giacomo Leopardi. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.
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