The Douglas Tragedy Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B C D C B BEFE BEG HIJI GBKB LMK MNOP LPQ OFBF L L HPJP JRPS TPJP B U JRPS BVBV BWX JJPJ YPBP JPBP BOPZ

There are here put in juxtaposition three versions in ballad form of the same story though fragmentary in the two latter cases not only because each is good but to show the possibilities of variation in a popular story There is yet another ballad Erlinton printed by Sir Walter Scott in the Minstrelsy embodying an almost identical tale Earl Brand preserves most of the features of a very ancient story with more exactitude than any other traditional ballad But in this case as in too many others we must turn to a Scandinavian ballad for the complete form of the story A Danish ballad Ribold and Guldborg gives the fine tale thusA
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Ribold a king's son in love with Guldborg offers to carry her away 'to a land where death and sorrow come not where all the birds are cuckoos where all the grass is leeks where all the streams run with wine ' Guldborg is willing but doubts whether she can escape the strict watch kept over her by her family and by her betrothed lover Ribold disguises her in his armour and a cloak and they ride away On the moor they meet an earl who asks 'Whither away ' Ribold answers that he is taking his youngest sister from a cloister This does not deceive the earl nor does a bribe close his mouth and Guldborg's father learning that she is away with Ribold rides with his sons in pursuit Ribold bids Guldborg hold his horse and prepares to fight he tells her that whatever may chance she must not call on him by name Ribold slays her father and some of her kin and six of her brothers only her youngest brother is left Guldborg cries 'Ribold spare him ' that he may carry tidings to her mother Immediately Ribold receives a mortal wound He ceases fighting sheathes his sword and says to her 'Wilt thou go home to thy mother again or wilt thou follow so sad a swain ' And she says she will follow him In silence they ride on 'Why art not thou merry as before ' asks Guldborg And Ribold answers 'Thy brother's sword has been in my heart ' They reach his house he calls for one to take his horse another to fetch a priest for his brother shall have Guldborg But she refuses That night dies Ribold and Guldborg slays herself and dies in his armsB
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A second and even more dramatic ballad Hildebrand and Hilde tells a similar storyC
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The Douglas Tragedy a beautiful but fragmentary version is says Scott 'one of the few to which popular tradition has ascribed complete locality ' The ascribed locality if more complete is no more probable than any other to ascribe any definite locality to a ballad is in all cases a waste of time and labourD
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THE DOUGLAS TRAGEDYC
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From Scott's MinstrelsyB
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'Rise up rise up now Lord Douglas ' she saysB
'And put on your armour so brightE
Let it never be said that a daughter of thineF
Was married to a lord under nightE
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'Rise up rise up my seven bold sonsB
And put on your armour so brightE
And take better care of your youngest sisterG
For your eldest's awa' the last night '-
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He's mounted her on a milk white steedH
And himself on a dapple greyI
With a bugelet horn hung down by his sideJ
And lightly they rode awayI
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Lord William lookit o'er his left shoulderG
To see what he could seeB
And there he spy'd her seven brethren boldK
Come riding over the leeB
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'Light down light down Lady Margret ' he saidL
'And hold my steed in your handM
Until that against your seven brethren boldK
And your father I mak' a stand '-
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She held his steed in her milk white handM
And never shed one tearN
Until that she saw her seven brethren fa'O
And her father hard fighting who lov'd her so dearP
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'O hold your hand Lord William ' she saidL
'For your strokes they are wondrous sairP
True lovers I can get many a aneQ
But a father I can never get mair '-
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O she's ta'en out her handkerchiefO
It was o' the holland sae fineF
And aye she dighted her father's bloody woundsB
That were redder than the wineF
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'O chuse O chuse Lady Margret ' he saidL
'O whether will ye gang or bide '-
'I'll gang I'll gang Lord William ' she saidL
'For ye have left me no other guide '-
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He's lifted her on a milk white steedH
And himself on a dapple greyP
With a bugelet horn hung down by his sideJ
And slowly they baith rade awayP
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O they rade on and on they radeJ
And a' by the light of the moonR
Until they came to yon wan waterP
And there they lighted downS
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They lighted down to tak' a drinkT
Of the spring that ran sae clearP
And down the stream ran his gude heart's bloodJ
And sair she gan to fearP
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'Hold up hold up Lord William ' she saysB
'For I fear that you are slain '-
''Tis naething but the shadow of my scarlet cloakU
That shines in the water sae plain '-
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O they rade on and on they radeJ
And a' by the light of the moonR
Until they cam' to his mother's ha' doorP
And there they lighted downS
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'Get up get up lady mother ' he saysB
'Get up and let me inV
Get up get up lady mother ' he saysB
'For this night my fair ladye I've winV
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'O mak' my bed lady mother ' he saysB
'O mak' it braid and deepW
And lay Lady Margret close at my backX
And the sounder I will sleep '-
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Lord William was dead lang ere midnightJ
Lady Margret lang ere dayJ
And all true lovers that go thegitherP
May they have mair luck than theyJ
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Lord William was buried in St Mary's kirkY
Lady Margret in Mary's quireP
Out o' the lady's grave grew a bonny red roseB
And out o' the knight's a briarP
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And they twa met and they twa platJ
And fain they wad be nearP
And a' the warld might ken right weelB
They were twa lovers dearP
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But bye and rade the Black DouglasB
And wow but he was roughO
For he pull'd up the bonny brierP
And flang't in St Mary's LochZ

Frank Sidgwick



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