Sir Hugh, Or The Jew's Daughter Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B C D A E F GHIJ KLEL MNFN F F OLF APIQ RSMS TQTQ UVWV XDAA NYAY MVI AZI WVI A2B2A DB2AB2 AXAXMA

The Text is given from Jamieson's Popular Ballads as taken down by him from Mrs Brown's recitationA
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The Story of the ballad is told at length in at least two ancient monastic records in the Annals of the Monastery of Waverley the first Cistercian house in England near Farnham Surrey edited by Luard vol ii p etc from MS Cotton Vesp A xvi fol etc more fully in the Annals of the Monastery at Burton on Trent Staffordshire edited by Luard vol i pp etc from MS Cotton Vesp E iii fol etc Both of these give the date as the latter adding July Matthew Paris also tells the tale as a contemporary event The details may be condensed as followsB
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All the principal Jews in England being collected at the end of July at Lincoln Hugh a schoolboy while playing with his companions jocis ac choreis was by them kidnapped tortured and finally crucified His body was then thrown into a stream but the water tantam sui Creatoris injuriam non ferens threw the corpse back on to the land The Jews then buried it but it was found next morning above ground Finally it was thrown into a well which at once was lit up with so brilliant a light and so sweet an odour that word went forth of a miracle Christians came to see discovered the body floating on the surface and drew it up Finding the hands and feet to be pierced the head ringed with bleeding scratches and the body otherwise wounded it was at once clear to all tanti sceleris auctores detestandos fuisse Judaeos eighteen of whom were subsequently hangedC
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Other details may be gleaned from various accounts The name of the Jew into whose house the boy was taken is given as Copin or Jopin Hugh was eight or nine years old Matthew Paris adds the circumstance of Hugh's mother Beatrice by name seeking and finding himD
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The original story has obviously become contaminated with others such as Chaucer's Prioresses Tale in the course of six hundred and fifty years But the central theme the murder of a child by the Jews is itself of great antiquity and similar charges are on record in Europe even in the nineteenth century Further material for the study of this ballad may be found in Francisque Michel's Hugh de Lincoln and J O Halliwell Phillipps 's Ballads and Poems respecting Hugh of LincolnA
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Percy in the Reliques vol i p says 'If we consider on the one hand the ignorance and superstition of the times when such stories took their rise the virulent prejudices of the monks who record them and the eagerness with which they would be catched up by the barbarous populace as a pretence for plunder on the other hand the great danger incurred by the perpetrators and the inadequate motives they could have to excite them to a crime of so much horror we may reasonably conclude the whole charge to be groundless and malicious '-
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The tune 'as sung by the late Mrs Sheridan' may be found in John Stafford Smith's Musica Antiqua vol i p and Motherwell's Minstrelsy tune NoE
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SIR HUGH OR THE JEW'S DAUGHTERF
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Four and twenty bonny boysG
Were playing at the ba'H
And by it came him sweet Sir HughI
And he play'd o'er them a'J
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He kick'd the ba' with his right footK
And catch'd it wi' his kneeL
And throuch and thro' the Jew's windowE
He gard the bonny ba' fleeL
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He's doen him to the Jew's castellM
And walk'd it round aboutN
And there he saw the Jew's daughterF
At the window looking outN
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'Throw down the ba' ye Jew's daughterF
Throw down the ba' to me '-
'Never a bit ' says the Jew's daughterF
'Till up to me come ye '-
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'How will I come up How can I come upO
How can I come to theeL
For as ye did to my auld fatherF
The same ye'll do to me '-
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She's gane till her father's gardenA
And pu'd an apple red and greenP
'Twas a' to wyle him sweet Sir HughI
And to entice him inQ
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She's led him in through ae dark doorR
And sae has she thro' nineS
She's laid him on a dressing tableM
And stickit him like a swineS
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And first came out the thick thick bloodT
And syne came out the thinQ
And syne came out the bonny heart's bloodT
There was nae mair withinQ
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She's row'd him in a cake o' leadU
Bade him lie still and sleepV
She's thrown him in Our Lady's draw wellW
Was fifty fathom deepV
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When bells were rung and mass was sungX
And a' the bairns came hameD
When every lady gat hame her sonA
The Lady Maisry gat naneA
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She's ta'en her mantle her aboutN
Her coffer by the handY
And she's gane out to seek her sonA
And wander'd o'er the landY
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She's doen her to the Jew's castellM
Where a' were fast asleepV
'Gin ye be there my sweet Sir HughI
I pray you to me speak '-
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She's doen her to the Jew's gardenA
Thought he had been gathering fruitZ
'Gin ye be there my sweet Sir HughI
I pray you to me speak '-
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She near'd Our Lady's deep draw wellW
Was fifty fathom deepV
'Whare'er ye be my sweet Sir HughI
I pray you to me speak '-
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'Gae hame gae hame my mither dearA2
Prepare my winding sheetB2
And at the back o' merry LincolnA
The morn I will you meet '-
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Now Lady Maisry is gane hameD
Made him a winding sheetB2
And at the back o' merry LincolnA
The dead corpse did her meetB2
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And a' the bells o' merry LincolnA
Without men's hands were rungX
And a' the books o' merry LincolnA
Were read without man's tongueX
And ne'er was such a burialM
Sin Adam's days begunA

Frank Sidgwick



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