Mary Hamilton Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A B C B B A B BDBE BDFE BAG BHG IAJ KBL KBL LALA HCBA AAAA AAGA ADAA ABFA AAFA MANA MANA ABAB AAB

The Text given here is from Sharpe's Ballad Book Professor Child collected and printed some twenty eight variants and fragments of which none is entirely satisfactory as regards the telling of the story The present text will suit our purpose as well as any other and it ends impressively with the famous pathetic verse of the four MariesA
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The Story Lesley in his History of Scotland says that when Mary Stuart was sent to France in she had in attendance 'sundry gentlewomen and noblemen's sons and daughters almost of her own age of the which there were four in special of whom everyone of them bore the same name of Mary being of four sundry honourable houses to wit Fleming Livingston Seton and Beaton of Creich ' The four Maries were still with the Queen in Hamilton and Carmichael appear in the ballad in place of Fleming and LivingstonB
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Scott attributed the origin of the ballad to an incident related by Knox in his History of the Reformation in or a Frenchwoman was seduced by the Queen's apothecary and the babe murdered by consent of father and mother But the cries of a new born babe had been heard search was made and both parents were 'damned to be hanged upon the public street of Edinburgh '-
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In in his preface to the Ballad Book Charles Kirkpatrick Sharpe produced a similar story from the Russian court In this story was retold from authentic sources as follows After the marriage of one of the ministers of Peter the Great's father with a Hamilton the Scottish family ranked with the Russian aristocracy The Czar Peter required that all his Empress Catharine's maids of honour should be remarkably handsome and Mary Hamilton a niece it is supposed of the above minister's wife was appointed on account of her beauty This Mary Hamilton had an amour with one Orlof an aide de camp to the Czar a murdered babe was found the guilt traced to Mary and she and Orlof sent to prison in April Orlof was afterwards released Mary Hamilton was executed on MarchC
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Professor Child in printing this ballad in considered the details of the Russian story most of which I have omitted to be so closely parallel to the Scottish ballad that he was convinced that the later story was the origin of the ballad and that the ballad maker had located it in Mary Stuart's court on his own responsibility In September Mr Andrew Lang contributed the results of his researches concerning the ballad to Blackwood's Magazine maintaining that the ballad must have arisen from the story as it is too old and too good to have been written since Balancing this improbability that the details of a Russian court scandal of should exactly correspond to a previously extant Scottish ballad against the improbability of the eighteenth century producing such a ballad Child afterwards concluded the latter to be the greater The coincidence is undoubtedly striking but neither the story nor the name are uncommonB
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Footnote See Waliszewski's Peter the Great translated by Lady Mary Loyd vol i p LondonB
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It is of course possible that the story is older than it should not be difficult to find more than one instance and that it was first adapted to the incident and afterwards to the Russian scandal the two versions being subsequently confused But there is no evidence for thisA
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MARY HAMILTONB
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Word's gane to the kitchenB
And word's gane to the ha'D
That Marie Hamilton gangs wi' bairnB
To the hichest Stewart of a'E
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He's courted her in the kitchenB
He's courted her in the ha'D
He's courted her in the laigh cellarF
And that was warst of a'E
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She's tyed it in her apronB
And she's thrown it in the seaA
Says 'Sink ye swim ye bonny wee babeG
You'll ne'er get mair o' me '-
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Down then cam the auld queenB
Goud tassels tying her hairH
'O Marie where's the bonny wee babeG
That I heard greet sae sair '-
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'There was never a babe intill my roomI
As little designs to beA
It was but a touch o' my sair sideJ
Come o'er my fair bodie '-
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'O Marie put on your robes o' blackK
Or else your robes o' brownB
For ye maun gang wi' me the nightL
To see fair Edinbro' town '-
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'I winna put on my robes o' blackK
Nor yet my robes o' brownB
But I'll put on my robes o' whiteL
To shine through Edinbro' town '-
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When she gaed up the CannogateL
She laugh'd loud laughters threeA
But whan she cam down the CannogateL
The tear blinded her eeA
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When she gaed up the Parliament stairH
The heel cam aff her sheeC
And lang or she cam down againB
She was condemn'd to deeA
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When she cam down the CannogateA
The Cannogate sae freeA
Many a ladie look'd o'er her windowA
Weeping for this ladieA
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'Ye need nae weep for me ' she saysA
'Ye need nae weep for meA
For had I not slain mine own sweet babeG
This death I wadna deeA
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'Bring me a bottle of wine ' she saysA
'The best that e'er ye haeD
That I may drink to my weil wishersA
And they may drink to meA
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'Here's a health to the jolly sailorsA
That sail upon the mainB
Let them never let on to my father and motherF
But what I'm coming hameA
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'Here's a health to the jolly sailorsA
That sail upon the seaA
Let them never let on to my father and motherF
That I cam here to deeA
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'Oh little did my mother thinkM
The day she cradled meA
What lands I was to travel throughN
What death I was to deeA
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'Oh little did my father thinkM
The day he held up meA
What lands I was to travel throughN
What death I was to deeA
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'Last night I wash'd the queen's feetA
And gently laid her downB
And a' the thanks I've gotten the nichtA
To be hang'd in Edinbro' townB
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'Last nicht there was four MariesA
The nicht there'll be but threeA
There was Marie Seton and Marie BetonB
And Marie Carmichael and me '-

Frank Sidgwick



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