Johnny O' Cockley's Well Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BB A C C D A EBBBB FEEGHE IAI IEIE IIII AGCJ KICI LMCN IIBO CIIC B II ABEB EGC BPA GEE EEEE IECEEE CIL BEIE IBA IBEB

The Text is taken almost entirely from a copy which was sent in to Bishop Percy by a Miss Fisher of Carlisle in the last half of the first stanza her version gives unintelligiblyA
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'But little knew he that his bloody houndsB
Were bound in iron bands'B
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and I have therefore substituted lines from a later text The correction in and is also essentialA
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The Story will be familiar to many as Johnie of Breadislee a title given by Sir Walter Scott to his version the first that was published in the Minstrelsy In the present version however Johnny certainly belongs to Cockley's Well Bradyslee being only the name of his hunting ground In other variants his name is Johnny Cock Johnny Cox Johnny o' Cockis o' Cockerslee of Cockielaw of Cocklesmuir or Johnny Brad The name of the hunting ground varies also though not so widely and as usual the several editors of the ballad have carefully noted that its topography though the nomenclature is corrupted connects it with this district or that Percy's ballad is Northumbrian Scott's is of DumfriesshireC
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Percy considered that the mention of wolves was an indication of the antiquity of the ballad whereupon Child quotes Holinshed as saying that 'though the island is void of wolves south of the Tweed yet the Scots cannot boast the like since they have grievous wolves ' Yet how can one reconcile the mention of wolves with the reference to 'American leather'C
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Professor Child calls this a 'precious specimen of the unspoiled traditional ballad ' and Professor Gummere points out that 'it goes with a burden this sterling old song and has traces of an incremental repetition that has been reduced to lowest terms by impatient transcribers' The Popular Ballad p In his Old English Ballads Gummere gives a text very ingeniously compounded of Percy's and Kinloch's and Professor Brandl has attempted to restore the original textD
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JOHNNY O' COCKLEY'S WELLA
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Johnny he has risen up i' the mornE
Call'd for water to wash his handsB
And he has called for his good grey houndsB
That lay bound in iron bands bandsB
That lay bound in iron bandsB
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Johnny's mother has gotten word o' thatF
And care bed she has taenE
'O Johnny for my benisonE
I beg you'll stay at hameG
For the wine so red and the well baken breadH
My Johnny shall want naneE
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'There are seven forsters at Pickeram SideI
At Pickeram where they dwellA
And for a drop of thy heart's bluidI
They wad ride the fords of hell '-
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Johnny he's gotten word of thatI
And he's turned wondrous keenE
He's put off the red scarletI
And he's put on the Lincoln greenE
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With a sheaf of arrows by his sideI
And a bent bow in his handI
He's mounted on a prancing steedI
And he has ridden fast o'er the strandI
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He's up i' Bradyslee and down i' BradysleeA
And under a buss o' broomG
And there he found a good dun deerC
Feeding in a buss of lingJ
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Johnny shot and the dun deer lapK
And she lap wondrous wideI
Until they came to the wan waterC
And he stem'd her of her prideI
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He has taen out the little pen knifeL
'Twas full three quarters longM
And he has taen out of that dun deerC
The liver but and the tongueN
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They eat of the flesh and they drank of the bloodI
And the blood it was so sweetI
Which caused Johnny and his bloody houndsB
To fall in a deep sleepO
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By then came an old palmerC
And an ill death may he dieI
For he's away to Pickeram SideI
As fast as he can drieC
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'What news what news ' says the Seven ForstersB
'What news have ye brought to me '-
'I have no news ' the palmer saidI
'But what I saw with my eyeI
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'High up i' Bradyslee low down i' BradysleeA
And under a buss of scroggsB
O there I spied a well wight manE
Sleeping among his dogsB
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'His coat it was of the light LincolnE
And his breeches of the sameG
His shoes of the American leatherC
And gold buckles tying them '-
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Up bespake the Seven ForstersB
Up bespake they ane and a'P
'O that is Johnny o' Cockley's WellA
And near him we will draw '-
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O the first ae stroke that they gae himG
They struck him off by the kneeE
Then up bespake his sister's sonE
'O the next'll gar him die '-
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'O some they count ye well wight menE
But I do count ye naneE
For you might well ha' waken'd meE
And ask'd gin I wad be taenE
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'The wildest wolf in a' this woodI
Wad not ha' done so by meE
She'd ha' wet her foot i' th' wan waterC
And sprinkled it o'er my breeE
And if that wad not ha' waken'd meE
She wad ha' gone and let me beE
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'O bows of yew if ye be trueC
In London where ye were boughtI
Fingers five get up beliveL
Manhuid shall fail me nought '-
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He has kill'd the Seven ForstersB
He has kill'd them all but aneE
And that wan scarce to Pickeram SideI
To carry the bode words hameE
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'Is there never a bird in a' this woodI
That will tell what I can sayB
That will go to Cockley's WellA
Tell my mither to fetch me away '-
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There was a bird into that woodI
That carried the tidings awayB
And many ae was the well wight manE
At the fetching o' Johnny awayB

Frank Sidgwick



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