The Deliverance Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCB ADAD EFCF GHCH IAG AJG KLAL GMG ADK GNO APAP QJGJ RAAA STOT SJGJ UOV UEVE WXAX YZI VA2B2 GC2AC2 AJAJ VD2E2D2 ATZT AF2A G2H2I2H2 AAO ZSVS B2ZAZ VIAI J2YUY K2L2AL2 KM2N2M2 OO2ZO2 SP2XP2 Q2IQ2I OM2OM2 AR2YR2 S2RCR AAT2A CU2KU2 AYRY S2V2I2V2 ZW2VW2 P2H2W2H2 ZZW2Z X2M2W2M2 AAAA Y2YCY AHQ2H Z2ZQ2Z ZJHJ JY2HY2 A3B3AB3 C3Q2TQ2 IAAA D3ZY2Z RE3HE3 F3AAA G3Q2AQ2

Master only left old MistusA
One bright and handsome boyB
But she fairly doted on himC
He was her pride and joyB
-
We all liked Mister ThomasA
He was so kind at heartD
And when the young folkes got in scrapesA
He always took their partD
-
He kept right on that very wayE
Till he got big and tallF
And old Mistus used to chide himC
And say he'd spile us allF
-
But somehow the farm did prosperG
When he took things in handH
And though all the servants liked himC
He made them understandH
-
One evening Mister Thomas saidI
'Just bring my easy shoesA
I am going to sit by motherG
And read her up the news '-
-
Soon I heard him tell old MistusA
We're bound to have a fightJ
But we'll whip the Yankees motherG
We'll whip them sure as night '-
-
Then I saw old Mistus trembleK
She gasped and held her breathL
And she looked on Mister ThomasA
With a face as pale as deathL
-
'They are firing on Fort SumpterG
Oh I wish that I was thereM
Why dear mother what's the matterG
You're the picture of despair '-
-
'I was thinking dearest ThomasA
'Twould break my very heartD
If a fierce and dreadful battleK
Should tear our lives apart '-
-
'None but cowards dearest motherG
Would skulk unto the rearN
When the tyrant's hand is shakingO
All the heart is holding dear '-
-
I felt sorry for old MistusA
She got too full to speakP
But I saw the great big tear dropsA
A running down her cheekP
-
Mister Thomas too was troubledQ
With choosing on that nightJ
Betwixt staying with his motherG
And joining in the fightJ
-
Soon down into the village cameR
A call for volunteersA
Mistus gave up Mister ThomasA
With many sighs and tearsA
-
His uniform was real handsomeS
He looked so brave and strongT
But somehow I could'nt help thinkingO
His fighting must be wrongT
-
Though the house was very lonesomeS
I thought 'twould all come rightJ
For I felt somehow or otherG
We was mixed up in that fightJ
-
And I said to Uncle JacobU
'How old Mistus feels the stingO
For this parting with your childrenV
Is a mighty dreadful thing '-
-
'Never mind ' said Uncle JacobU
'Just wait and watch and prayE
For I feel right sure and certainV
Slavery's bound to pass awayE
-
'Because I asked the SpiritW
If God is good and justX
How it happened that the mastersA
Did grind us to the dustX
-
'And something reasoned right insideY
Such should not always beZ
And you could not beat it out my headI
The Spirit spoke to me '-
-
And his dear old eyes would brightenV
And his lips put on a smileA2
Saying 'Pick up faith and courageB2
And just wait a little while '-
-
Mistus prayed up in the parlorG
That the Secesh all might winC2
We were praying in the cabinsA
Wanting freedom to beginC2
-
Mister Thomas wrote to MistusA
Telling 'bout the Bull's Run fightJ
That his troops had whipped the YankeesA
And put them all to flightJ
-
Mistus' eyes did fairly glistenV
She laughed and praised the SouthD2
But I thought some day she'd laughE2
On tother side her mouthD2
-
I used to watch old Mistus' faceA
And when it looked quite longT
I would say to Cousin MillyZ
The battle's going wrongT
-
Not for us but for the RebelsA
My heart would fairly skipF2
When Uncle Jacob used to sayA
'The North is bound to whip '-
-
And let the fight go as it wouldG2
Let North or South prevailH2
He always kept his courage upI2
And never let it failH2
-
And he often used to tell usA
'Children don't forget to prayA
For the darkest time of morningO
Is just 'fore the break of day '-
-
Well one morning bright and earlyZ
We heard the fife and drumS
And the booming of the cannonV
The Yankee troops had comeS
-
When the word ran through the villageB2
The colored folks are freeZ
In the kitchens and the cabinsA
We held a jubileeZ
-
When they told us Mister LincolnV
Said that slavery was deadI
We just poured our prayers and blessingsA
Upon his precious headI
-
We just laughed and danced and shoutedJ2
And prayed and sang and criedY
And we thought dear Uncle JacobU
Would fairly crack his sideY
-
But when old Mistus heard itK2
She groaned and hardly spokeL2
When she had to lose her servantsA
Her heart was almost brokeL2
-
'Twas a sight to see our peopleK
Going out the troops to meetM2
Almost dancing to the musicN2
And marching down the streetM2
-
After years of pain and partingO
Our chains was broke in twoO2
And we was so mighty happyZ
We didn't know what to doO2
-
But we soon got used to freedomS
Though the way at first was roughP2
But we weathered through the tempestX
For slavery made us toughP2
-
But we had one awful sorrowQ2
It almost turned my headI
When a mean and wicked creturQ2
Shot Mister Lincoln deadI
-
'Twas a dreadful solemn morningO
I just staggered on my feetM2
And the women they were cryingO
And screaming in the streetM2
-
But if many prayers and blessingsA
Could bear him to the throneR2
I should think when Mister Lincoln diedY
That heaven just got its ownR2
-
Then we had another PresidentS2
What do you call his nameR
Well if the colored folks forget himC
They would'nt be much to blameR
-
We thought he'd be the MosesA
Of all the colored raceA
But when the Rebels pressed us hardT2
He never showed his faceA
-
But something must have happened himC
Right curi's I'll be boundU2
'Cause I heard 'em talking 'bout a circleK
That he was swinging roundU2
-
But everything will pass awayA
He went like time and tideY
And when the next election cameR
They let poor Andy slideY
-
But now we have a PresidentS2
And if I was a manV2
I'd vote for him for breaking upI2
The wicked Ku Klux KlanV2
-
And if any man should ask meZ
If I would sell my voteW2
I'd tell him I was not the oneV
To change and turn my coatW2
-
If freedom seem'd a little roughP2
I'd weather through the galeH2
And as to buying up my voteW2
I hadn't it for saleH2
-
I do not think I'd ever beZ
As slack as Jonas HandyZ
Because I heard he sold his voteW2
For just three sticks of candyZ
-
But when John Thomas Reeder broughtX2
His wife some flour and meatM2
And told he had sold his voteW2
For something good to eatM2
-
You ought to seen Aunt Kitty raiseA
And heard her blaze awayA
She gave the meat and flour a tossA
And said they should not stayA
-
And I should think he felt quite cheapY2
For voting the wrong sideY
And when Aunt Kitty scolded himC
He just stood up and criedY
-
But the worst fooled man I ever sawA
Was when poor David RandH
Sold out for flour and sugarQ2
The sugar was mixed with sandH
-
I'll tell you how the thing got outZ2
His wife had companyZ
And she thought the sand was sugarQ2
And served it up for teaZ
-
When David sipped and sipped the teaZ
Somehow it didn't taste rightJ
I guess when he found he was sipping sandH
He was mad enough to fightJ
-
The sugar looked so nice and whiteJ
It was spread some inches deepY2
But underneath was a lot of sandH
Such sugar is mighty cheapY2
-
You'd laughed to seen Lucinda GrangeA3
Upon her husband's trackB3
When he sold his vote for rationsA
She made him take 'em backB3
-
Day after day did Milly GreenC3
Just follow after JoeQ2
And told him if he voted wrongT
To take his rags and goQ2
-
I think that Samuel Johnson saidI
His side had won the dayA
Had not we women radicalsA
Just got right in the wayA
-
And yet I would not have you thinkD3
That all our men are shabbyZ
But 'tis said in every flock of sheepY2
There will be one that's scabbyZ
-
I've heard before election cameR
They tried to buy John SladeE3
But he gave them all to understandH
That he wasn't in that tradeE3
-
And we've got lots of other menF3
Who rally round the causeA
And go for holding up the handsA
That gave us equal lawsA
-
Who know their freedom cost too muchG3
Of blood and pain and treasureQ2
For them to fool away their votesA
For profit or for pleasureQ2

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper



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