An Epistle Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABC DEAFG HIHIHIDD JKJKJKLM NANANAOO F PQPRPRSS F DDDDDDTT F FDFDFDUU F FVFVFVWW F XAXAXAYZ Z FDFDFDAA Z UAUAUAZZ Z DDDDDDDD Z A2AA2AA2AAA Z DDDDDDDD F B2DB2DB2DDD F AC2AC2AC2D2D2 F DDDDDDDD F E2F2E2F2E2F2AA F DDDDDDDD D DG2DG2DG2ZZ D ZFZFZFDD D DADADAOO D DADADAZZ D DFDFDFDD F DDDDDDH2H2 F ADADADI2I2 F DDDDDDFF F B2DB2DB2DJ2J2 F DUDUDUK2L2 D DDDDDDAA D DZDZDZZZ D ADADADM2M2 D H2AH2AH2AZZ D DDDDDDFF F DZDZDZAA| From Joshua Ibn Vives of Allorqui to his Former Master Solomon | A |
| Levi Paul de Santa Maria Bishop of Cartegna Chancellor of | B |
| Castile and Privy Councillor to King Henry III of Spain | C |
| - | |
| In this poem I have done little more than elaborate | D |
| and versify the account given in Graetz's History of the | E |
| Jews Vol VIII page of an Epistle actually written | A |
| in the beginning of the th century by Joshua ben Joseph | F |
| Ibn Vives to Paulus de Santa Maria E L | G |
| - | |
| I | - |
| - | |
| Master and Sage greetings and health to thee | H |
| From thy most meek disciple Deign once more | I |
| Endure me at thy feet enlighten me | H |
| As when upon my boyish head of yore | I |
| Midst the rapt circle gathered round thy knee | H |
| Thy sacred vials of learning thou didst pour | I |
| By the large lustre of thy wisdom orbed | D |
| Be my black doubts illumined and absorbed | D |
| - | |
| II | - |
| - | |
| Oft I recall that golden time when thou | J |
| Born for no second station heldst with us | K |
| The Rabbi's chair who art priest and bishop now | J |
| And we the youth of Israel curious | K |
| Hung on thy counsels lifted reverent brow | J |
| Unto thy sanctity would fain discuss | K |
| With thee our Talmud problems good and evil | L |
| Till startled by the risen stars o'er Seville | M |
| - | |
| III | - |
| - | |
| For on the Synagogue's high pillared porch | N |
| Thou didst hold session till the sudden sun | A |
| Beyond day's purple limit dropped his torch | N |
| Then we as dreamers woke to find outrun | A |
| Time's rapid sands The flame that may not scorch | N |
| Our hearts caught from thine eyes thou Shining One | A |
| I scent not yet sweet lemon groves in flower | O |
| But I re breathe the peace of that deep hour | O |
| - | |
| IV | F |
| - | |
| We kissed the sacred borders of thy gown | P |
| Brow aureoled with thy blessing we went forth | Q |
| Through the hushed byways of the twilight town | P |
| Then in all life but one thing seemed of worth | R |
| To seek find love the Truth She set her crown | P |
| Upon thy head our Master at thy birth | R |
| She bade thy lips drop honey fired thine eyes | S |
| With the unclouded glow of sun steeped skies | S |
| - | |
| V | F |
| - | |
| Forgive me if I dwell on that which viewed | D |
| From thy new vantage ground must seem a mist | D |
| Of error by auroral youth endued | D |
| With alien lustre Still in me subsist | D |
| Those reeking vapors faith and gratitude | D |
| Still lead me to the hand my boy lips kissed | D |
| For benison and guidance Not in wrath | T |
| Master but in wise patience point my path | T |
| - | |
| VI | F |
| - | |
| For I thy servant gather in one sheaf | F |
| The venomed shafts of slander which thy word | D |
| Shall shrivel to small dust If haply grief | F |
| Or momentary pain I deal my Lord | D |
| Blame not thy servant's zeal nor be thou deaf | F |
| Unto my soul's blind cry for light Accord | D |
| Pitying my love if too superb to care | U |
| For hate soiled name an answer to my prayer | U |
| - | |
| VII | F |
| - | |
| To me who vine to stone clung close to thee | F |
| The very base of life appeared to quake | V |
| When first I knew thee fallen from us to be | F |
| A tower of strength among our foes to make | V |
| 'Twixt Jew and Jew deep cloven enmity | F |
| I have wept gall and blood for thy dear sake | V |
| But now with temperate soul I calmly search | W |
| Motive and cause that bound thee to the Church | W |
| - | |
| VIII | F |
| - | |
| Four motives possible therefor I reach | X |
| Ambition doubt fear or mayhap conviction | A |
| I hear in turn ascribed thee all and each | X |
| By ignorant folk who part not truth from fiction | A |
| But I whom even thyself didst stoop to teach | X |
| May poise the scales weigh this with that confliction | A |
| Yea sift the hid grain motive from the dense | Y |
| Dusty eye blinding chaff of consequence | Z |
| - | |
| IX | Z |
| - | |
| Ambition first I find no fleck thereof | F |
| In all thy clean soul What could glory gold | D |
| Or sated senses lure thy lofty love | F |
| No purple cloak to shield thee from the cold | D |
| No jeweled sign to flicker thereabove | F |
| And dazzle men to homage joys untold | D |
| Of spiritual treasure grace divine | A |
| Alone so saidst thou coveting for thine | A |
| - | |
| X | Z |
| - | |
| I saw thee mount with deprecating air | U |
| Step after step unto our Jewish throne | A |
| Of supreme dignity the Rabbi's chair | U |
| Shrinking from public honors thrust upon | A |
| Thy meek desert regretting even there | U |
| The placid habit of thy life foregone | A |
| Silence obscure vast peace and austere days | Z |
| Passed in wise contemplation prayer and praise | Z |
| - | |
| XI | Z |
| - | |
| One less than thou had ne'er known such regret | D |
| How must thou suffer who so lov'st the shade | D |
| In Fame's full glare whom one stride more shall set | D |
| Upon the Papal seat I stand dismayed | D |
| Familiar with thy fearful soul and yet | D |
| Half glad perceiving modest worth repaid | D |
| Even by the Christians Could thy soul deflect | D |
| No no thrice no Ambition I reject | D |
| - | |
| XII | Z |
| - | |
| Next doubt Could doubt have swayed thee then I ask | A2 |
| How enters doubt within the soul of man | A |
| Is it a door that opens or a mask | A2 |
| That falls and Truth's resplendent face we scan | A |
| Nay 't is a creeping small blind worm whose task | A2 |
| Is gnawing at Faith's base the whole vast plan | A |
| Rots crumbles eaten inch by inch within | A |
| And on its ruins falsehood springs and sin | A |
| - | |
| XIII | Z |
| - | |
| But thee no doubt confused no problems vexed | D |
| Thy father's faith for thee proved bright and sweet | D |
| Thou foundst no rite superfluous no text | D |
| Obscure the path was straight before thy feet | D |
| Till thy baptismal day thou unperplexed | D |
| By foreign dogma didst our prayers repeat | D |
| Honor the God of Israel fast and feast | D |
| Even as thy people's wont from first to least | D |
| - | |
| XIV | F |
| - | |
| Yes Doubt I likewise must discard Not sleek | B2 |
| Full faced erect of head men walk when doubt | D |
| Writhes at their entrails pinched and lean of cheek | B2 |
| With brow pain branded thou hadst strayed about | D |
| As midst live men a ghost condemned to seek | B2 |
| That soul he may nor live nor die without | D |
| No doubts the font washed from thee thou didst glide | D |
| From creed to creed complete sane souled clear eyed | D |
| - | |
| XV | F |
| - | |
| Thy pardon Master if I dare sustain | A |
| The thesis thou couldst entertain a fear | C2 |
| I would but rout thine enemies who feign | A |
| Ignoble impulse prompted thy career | C2 |
| I will but weigh the chances and make plain | A |
| To Envy's self the monstrous jest appear | C2 |
| Though time place circumstance confirmed in seeming | D2 |
| One word from thee should frustrate all their scheming | D2 |
| - | |
| XVI | F |
| - | |
| Was Israel glad in Seville on the day | D |
| Thou didst renounce him Then mightst thou indeed | D |
| Snap finger at whate'er thy slanderers say | D |
| Lothly must I admit just then the seed | D |
| Of Jacob chanced upon a grievous way | D |
| Still from the wounds of that red year we bleed | D |
| The curse had fallen upon our heads the sword | D |
| Was whetted for the chosen of the Lord | D |
| - | |
| XVII | F |
| - | |
| There where we flourished like a fruitful palm | E2 |
| We were uprooted spoiled lopped limb from limb | F2 |
| A bolt undreamed of out of heavens calm | E2 |
| So cracked our doom We were destroyed by him | F2 |
| Whose hand since childhood we had clasped With balm | E2 |
| Our head had been anointed at the brim | F2 |
| Our cup ran over now our day was done | A |
| Our blood flowed free as water in the sun | A |
| - | |
| XVIII | F |
| - | |
| Midst the four thousand of our tribe who held | D |
| Glad homes in Seville never a one was spared | D |
| Some slaughtered at their hearthstones some expelled | D |
| To Moorish slavery Cunningly ensnared | D |
| Baited and trapped were we their fierce monks yelled | D |
| And thundered from our Synagogues while flared | D |
| The Cross above the Ark Ah happiest they | D |
| Who fell unconquered martyrs on that day | D |
| - | |
| XIX | D |
| - | |
| For some I write it with flushed cheek bowed head | D |
| Given free choice 'twixt death and shame chose shame | G2 |
| Denied the God who visibly had led | D |
| Their fathers pillared in a cloud of flame | G2 |
| Bathed in baptismal waters ate the bread | D |
| Which is their new Lord's body took the name | G2 |
| Marranos the Accursed whom equally | Z |
| Jew Moor and Christian hate despise and flee | Z |
| - | |
| XX | D |
| - | |
| Even one no less than an Abarbanel | Z |
| Prized miserable length of days above | F |
| Integrity of soul Midst such who fell | Z |
| Far be it however from my duteous love | F |
| Master to reckon thee Thine own lips tell | Z |
| How fear nor torture thy firm will could move | F |
| How thou midst panic nowise disconcerted | D |
| By Thomas of Aquinas wast converted | D |
| - | |
| XXI | D |
| - | |
| Truly I know no more convincing way | D |
| To read so wise an author than was thine | A |
| When burning Synagogues changed night to day | D |
| And red swords underscored each word and line | A |
| That was a light to read by Who'd gainsay | D |
| Authority so clearly stamped divine | A |
| On this side death and torture flame and slaughter | O |
| On that a harmless wafer and clean water | O |
| - | |
| XXII | D |
| - | |
| Thou couldst not fear extinction for our race | D |
| Though Christian sword and fire from town to town | A |
| Flash double bladed lightning to efface | D |
| Israel's image though we bleed burn drown | A |
| Through Christendom 't is but a scanty space | D |
| Still are the Asian hills and plains our own | A |
| Still are we lords in Syria still are free | Z |
| Nor doomed to be abolished utterly | Z |
| - | |
| XXIII | D |
| - | |
| One sole conclusion hence at last I find | D |
| Thou whom ambition doubt nor fear could swerve | F |
| Perforce hast been persuaded through the mind | D |
| Proved tested the new dogmas found them serve | F |
| Thy spirit's needs left flesh and sense behind | D |
| Accepted without shrinking or reserve | F |
| The trans substantial bread and wine the Christ | D |
| At whose shrine thine own kin were sacrificed | D |
| - | |
| XXIV | F |
| - | |
| Here then the moment comes when I crave light | D |
| All's dark to me Master if I be blind | D |
| Thou shalt unseal my lids and bless with sight | D |
| Or groping in the shadows I shall find | D |
| Whether within me or without dwell night | D |
| Oh cast upon my doubt bewildered mind | D |
| One ray from thy clear heaven of sun bright faith | H2 |
| Grieving not wroth at what thy servant saith | H2 |
| - | |
| XXV | F |
| - | |
| Where are the signs fulfilled whereby all men | A |
| Should know the Christ Where is the wide winged peace | D |
| Shielding the lamb within the lion's den | A |
| The freedom broadening with the wars that cease | D |
| Do foes clasp hands in brotherhood again | A |
| Where is the promised garden of increase | D |
| When like a rose the wilderness should bloom | I2 |
| Earth is a battlefield and Spain a tomb | I2 |
| - | |
| XXVI | F |
| - | |
| Our God of Sabaoth is an awful God | D |
| Of lightnings and of vengeance Christians say | D |
| Earth trembled nations perished at his nod | D |
| His Law has yielded to a milder sway | D |
| Theirs is the God of Love whose feet have trod | D |
| Our common earth draw near to him and pray | D |
| Meek faced dove eyed pure browed the Lord of life | F |
| Know him and kneel else at your throat the knife | F |
| - | |
| XXVII | F |
| - | |
| This is the God of Love whose altars reek | B2 |
| With human blood who teaches men to hate | D |
| Torture past words or sins we may not speak | B2 |
| Wrought by his priests behind the convent grate | D |
| Are his priests false or are his doctrines weak | B2 |
| That none obeys him State at war with state | D |
| Church against church yea Pope at feud with Pope | J2 |
| In these tossed seas what anchorage for hope | J2 |
| - | |
| XXVIII | F |
| - | |
| Not only for the sheep without the fold | D |
| Is the knife whetted who refuse to share | U |
| Blessings the shepherd wise doth not withhold | D |
| Even from the least among his flock but there | U |
| Midmost the pale dissensions manifold | D |
| Lamb flaying lamb fierce sheep that rend and tear | U |
| Master if thou to thy pride's goal should come | K2 |
| Where wouldst thou throne at Avignon or Rome | L2 |
| - | |
| XXIX | D |
| - | |
| I handle burning questions good my lord | D |
| Such as may kindle fagots well I wis | D |
| Your Gospel not denies our older Word | D |
| But in a way completes and betters this | D |
| The Law of Love shall supersede the sword | D |
| So runs the promise but the facts I miss | D |
| Already needs this wretched generation | A |
| A voice divine a new third revelation | A |
| - | |
| XXX | D |
| - | |
| Two Popes and their adherents fulminate | D |
| Ban against ban and to the nether hell | Z |
| Condemn each other while the nations wait | D |
| Their Christ to thunder forth from Heaven and tell | Z |
| Who is his rightful Vicar reinstate | D |
| His throne the hideous discord to dispel | Z |
| Where shall I seek master while such things be | Z |
| Celestial truth revealed certainty | Z |
| - | |
| XXXI | D |
| - | |
| Not miracles I doubt for how dare man | A |
| Chief miracle of life's mystery say HE KNOWS | D |
| How may he closely secret causes scan | A |
| Who learns not whence he comes nor where he goes | D |
| Like one who walks in sleep a doubtful span | A |
| He gropes through all his days till Death unclose | D |
| His cheated eyes and in one blinding gleam | M2 |
| Wakes to discern the substance from the dream | M2 |
| - | |
| XXXII | D |
| - | |
| I say not therefore I deny the birth | H2 |
| The Virgin's motherhood the resurrection | A |
| Who know not how mine own soul came to earth | H2 |
| Nor what shall follow death Man's imperfection | A |
| May bound not even in thought the height and girth | H2 |
| Of God's omnipotence neath his direction | A |
| We may approach his essence but that He | Z |
| Should dwarf Himself to us it cannot be | Z |
| - | |
| XXXIII | D |
| - | |
| The God who balances the clouds who spread | D |
| The sky above us like a molten glass | D |
| The God who shut the sea with doors who laid | D |
| The corner stone of earth who caused the grass | D |
| Spring forth upon the wilderness and made | D |
| The darkness scatter and the night to pass | D |
| That He should clothe Himself with flesh and move | F |
| Midst worms a worm this sun moon stars disprove | F |
| - | |
| XXXIV | F |
| - | |
| Help me O thou who wast my boyhood's guide | D |
| I bend my exile weary feet to thee | Z |
| Teach me the indivisible to divide | D |
| Show me how three are one and One is three | Z |
| How Christ to save all men was crucified | D |
| Yet I and mine are damned eternally | Z |
| Instruct me Sage why Virtue starves alone | A |
| While falsehood step by step ascends the throne | A |
Emma Lazarus
(1)
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About An Epistle
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