Custer Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDEFF GGHHIJKK LLMMNNOO C CCPQRRCC C SSBBTTUU C QQVWRRXX C YYZZLLNN Z A2A2B2B2ZZC2C2 L D2D2BBE2E2F2F2 L LLLLG2G2KK L H2H2I2J2K2I2D2D2 L OOL2L2LLLL L M2M2N2N2LL L L C O2O2GGLLLL C LLLLZZLL C LLLLP2P2WW Z LLLLLLZZ Z LLLLQ2Q2LL Z LLTTLLZZ Z LLR2R2LLL Z S2EIT2L2L2LL L U2BOOK FIRST | A |
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I | - |
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ALL valor died not on the plains of Troy | B |
Awake my Muse awake be thine the joy | B |
To sing of deeds as dauntless and as brave | C |
As e'er lent luster to a warrior's grave | C |
Sing of that noble soldier nobler man | D |
Dear to the heart of each American | E |
Sound forth his praise from sea to listening sea | F |
Greece her Achilles claimed immortal Custer we | F |
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II | - |
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Intrepid are earth's heroes now as when | G |
The gods came down to measure strength with men | G |
Let danger threaten or let duty call | H |
And self surrenders to the needs of all | H |
Incurs vast perils or to save those dear | I |
Embraces death without one sigh or tear | J |
Life's martyrs still the endless drama play | K |
Though no great Homer lives to chant their worth to day | K |
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III | - |
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And if he chanted who would list his songs | L |
So hurried now the world's gold seeking throngs | L |
And yet shall silence mantle mighty deeds | M |
Awake dear Muse and sing though no ear heeds | M |
Extol the triumphs and bemoan the end | N |
Of that true hero lover son and friend | N |
Whose faithful heart in his last choice was shown | O |
Death with the comrades dear refusing flight alone | O |
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IV | C |
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He who was born for battle and for strife | C |
Like some caged eagle frets in peaceful life | C |
So Custer fretted when detained afar | P |
From scenes of stirring action and of war | Q |
And as the captive eagle in delight | R |
When freedom offers plumes himself for flight | R |
And soars away to thunder clouds on high | C |
With palpitating wings and wild exultant cry | C |
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V | C |
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So lion hearted Custer sprang to arms | S |
And gloried in the conflict's loud alarms | S |
But one dark shadow marred his bounding joy | B |
And then the soldier vanished and the boy | B |
The tender son clung close with sobbing breath | T |
To her from whom each parting was new death | T |
That mother who like goddesses of old | U |
Gave to the mighty Mars three warriors brave and bold | U |
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VI | C |
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Yet who unlike those martial dames of yore | Q |
Grew pale and shuddered at the sight of gore | Q |
A fragile being born to grace the hearth | V |
Untroubled by the conflicts of the earth | W |
Some gentle dove who reared young eaglets might | R |
In watching those bold birdlings take their flight | R |
Feel what that mother felt who saw her sons | X |
Rush from her loving arms to face death dealing guns | X |
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VII | C |
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But ere thy lyre is strung to martial strains | Y |
Of wars which sent our hero o'er the plains | Y |
To add the cypress to his laureled brow | Z |
Be brave my Muse and darker truths avow | Z |
Let Justice ask a preface to thy songs | L |
Before the Indian's crimes declare his wrongs | L |
Before effects wherein all horrors blend | N |
Declare the shameful cause precursor of the end | N |
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VIII | Z |
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When first this soil the great Columbus trod | A2 |
He was less like the image of his God | A2 |
Than those ingenuous souls unspoiled by art | B2 |
Who lived so near to Mother Nature's heart | B2 |
Those simple children of the wood and wave | Z |
As frank as trusting and as true as brave | Z |
Savage they were when on some hostile raid | C2 |
For where is he so high whom war does not degrade | C2 |
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IX | L |
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But dark deceit and falsehood's shameless shame | D2 |
They had not learned until the white man came | D2 |
He taught them too the lurking devil's joy | B |
In liquid lies that lure but to destroy | B |
With wily words as false as they were sweet | E2 |
He spread his snares for unsuspecting feet | E2 |
Paid truth with guile and trampled in the dust | F2 |
Their gentle childlike faith and unaffected trust | F2 |
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X | L |
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And for the sport of idle kings and knaves | L |
Of Nature's greater noblemen made slaves | L |
Alas the hour when the wronged Indian knows | L |
His seeming benefactors are but foes | L |
His kinsmen kidnapped and his lands possessed | G2 |
The demon woke in that untutored breast | G2 |
Four hundred years have rolled upon their way | K |
The ruthless demon rules the red man to this day | K |
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XI | L |
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If in the morning of success that grand | H2 |
Invincible discoverer of our land | H2 |
Had made no lodge or wigwam desolate | I2 |
To carry trophies to the proud and great | J2 |
If on our history's page there were no blot | K2 |
Left by the cruel rapine of Cabot | I2 |
Of Verrazin and Hudson dare we claim | D2 |
The Indian of the plains to day had been same | D2 |
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XII | L |
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For in this brief existence not alone | O |
Do our lives gather what our hands have sown | O |
But we reap too what others long ago | L2 |
Sowed careless of the harvests that might grow | L2 |
Thus hour by hour the humblest human souls | L |
Inscribe in cipher on unending scrolls | L |
The history of nations yet to be | L |
Incite fierce bloody wars to rage from sea to sea | L |
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XIII | L |
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Or pave the way to peace There is no past | M2 |
So deathless are events results so vast | M2 |
And he who strives to make one act or hour | N2 |
Stand separate and alone needs first the power | N2 |
To look upon the breaking wave and say | L |
'These drops were bosomed by a cloud to day | L |
And those from far mid ocean's crest were sent ' | - |
So future present past in one wide sea are blent | L |
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BOOK SECOND | L |
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I | C |
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Oh for the power to call to aid of mine | O2 |
Own humble Muse the famed and sacred nine | O2 |
Then might she fitly sing and only then | G |
Of those intrepid and unflinching men | G |
Who knew no homes save ever moving tents | L |
And who 'twixt fierce unfriendly elements | L |
And wild barbarians warred Yet unfraid | L |
Since love impels thy strains sing sing my modest maid | L |
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II | C |
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Relate how Custer in midwinter sought | L |
Far Washita's cold shores tell why he fought | L |
With savage nomads fortressed in deep snows | L |
Woman thou source of half the sad world's woes | L |
And all its joys what sanguinary strife | Z |
Has vexed the earth and made contention rife | Z |
Because of thee For hidden in man's heart | L |
Ay in his very soul of his true self a part | L |
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III | C |
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The natural impulse and the wish belongs | L |
To win thy favor and redress thy wrongs | L |
Alas for woman and for man alas | L |
If that dread hour should ever come to pass | L |
When through her new born passion for control | P2 |
She drives that beauteous impulse from his soul | P2 |
What were her vaunted independence worth | W |
If to obtain she sells her sweetest rights of birth | W |
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IV | Z |
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God formed fair woman for her true estate | L |
Man's tender comrade and his equal mate | L |
Not his competitor in toil and trade | L |
While coarser man with greater strength was made | L |
To fight her battles and her rights protect | L |
Ay to protect the rights of earth's elect | L |
The virgin maiden and the spotless wife | Z |
From immemorial time has man laid down his life | Z |
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V | Z |
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And now brave Custer's valiant army pressed | L |
Across the dangerous desert of the West | L |
To rescue fair white captives from the hands | L |
Of brutal Cheyenne and Comanche bands | L |
On Washita's bleak banks Nine hundred strong | Q2 |
It moved its slow determined way along | Q2 |
Past frontier homes left dark and desolate | L |
By the wild Indians' fierce and unrelenting hate | L |
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VI | Z |
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Past forts where ranchmen strong of heart and bold | L |
Wept now like orphaned children as they told | L |
With quivering muscles and with anguished breath | T |
Of captured wives whose fate was worse than death | T |
Past naked bodies whose disfiguring wounds | L |
Spoke of the hellish hate of human hounds | L |
Past bleaching skeleton and rifled grave | Z |
On pressed th' avenging host to rescue and to save | Z |
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VII | Z |
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Uncertain Nature like a fickle friend | L |
Worse than the foe on whom we may depend | L |
Turned on these dauntless souls a brow of wrath | R2 |
And hurled her icy jav'lins in their path | R2 |
With treacherous quicksands and with storms that blight | L |
Entrapped their footsteps and confused their sight | L |
'Yet on ' urged Custer 'on at any cost | L |
No hour is there to waste no moment to be lost ' | - |
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VIII | Z |
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Determined silent on they rode and on | S2 |
Like fabled Centaurs men and steeds seemed one | E |
No bugle echoed and no voice spoke near | I |
Lest on some lurking Indian's list'ning ear | T2 |
The sound might fall Through swift descending snow | L2 |
The stealthy guides crept tracing out the foe | L2 |
No fire was lighted and no halt was made | L |
From haggard gray lipped dawn till night lent friendly shade | L |
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IX | L |
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Then by th | U2 |
Ella Wheeler Wilcox
(1)
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