Custer Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDEFF GGHHIJKK LLMMNNOO C CCPQRRCC C SSBBTTUU C QQVWRRXX C YYZZLLNN Z A2A2B2B2ZZC2C2 L D2D2BBE2E2F2F2 L LLLLG2G2KK L H2H2I2J2K2I2D2D2 L OOL2L2LLLL L M2M2N2N2LL L L C O2O2GGLLLL C LLLLZZLL C LLLLP2P2WW Z LLLLLLZZ Z LLLLQ2Q2LL Z LLTTLLZZ Z LLR2R2LLL Z S2EIT2L2L2LL L U2| BOOK FIRST | A |
| - | |
| I | - |
| - | |
| ALL valor died not on the plains of Troy | B |
| Awake my Muse awake be thine the joy | B |
| To sing of deeds as dauntless and as brave | C |
| As e'er lent luster to a warrior's grave | C |
| Sing of that noble soldier nobler man | D |
| Dear to the heart of each American | E |
| Sound forth his praise from sea to listening sea | F |
| Greece her Achilles claimed immortal Custer we | F |
| - | |
| II | - |
| - | |
| Intrepid are earth's heroes now as when | G |
| The gods came down to measure strength with men | G |
| Let danger threaten or let duty call | H |
| And self surrenders to the needs of all | H |
| Incurs vast perils or to save those dear | I |
| Embraces death without one sigh or tear | J |
| Life's martyrs still the endless drama play | K |
| Though no great Homer lives to chant their worth to day | K |
| - | |
| III | - |
| - | |
| And if he chanted who would list his songs | L |
| So hurried now the world's gold seeking throngs | L |
| And yet shall silence mantle mighty deeds | M |
| Awake dear Muse and sing though no ear heeds | M |
| Extol the triumphs and bemoan the end | N |
| Of that true hero lover son and friend | N |
| Whose faithful heart in his last choice was shown | O |
| Death with the comrades dear refusing flight alone | O |
| - | |
| IV | C |
| - | |
| He who was born for battle and for strife | C |
| Like some caged eagle frets in peaceful life | C |
| So Custer fretted when detained afar | P |
| From scenes of stirring action and of war | Q |
| And as the captive eagle in delight | R |
| When freedom offers plumes himself for flight | R |
| And soars away to thunder clouds on high | C |
| With palpitating wings and wild exultant cry | C |
| - | |
| V | C |
| - | |
| So lion hearted Custer sprang to arms | S |
| And gloried in the conflict's loud alarms | S |
| But one dark shadow marred his bounding joy | B |
| And then the soldier vanished and the boy | B |
| The tender son clung close with sobbing breath | T |
| To her from whom each parting was new death | T |
| That mother who like goddesses of old | U |
| Gave to the mighty Mars three warriors brave and bold | U |
| - | |
| VI | C |
| - | |
| Yet who unlike those martial dames of yore | Q |
| Grew pale and shuddered at the sight of gore | Q |
| A fragile being born to grace the hearth | V |
| Untroubled by the conflicts of the earth | W |
| Some gentle dove who reared young eaglets might | R |
| In watching those bold birdlings take their flight | R |
| Feel what that mother felt who saw her sons | X |
| Rush from her loving arms to face death dealing guns | X |
| - | |
| VII | C |
| - | |
| But ere thy lyre is strung to martial strains | Y |
| Of wars which sent our hero o'er the plains | Y |
| To add the cypress to his laureled brow | Z |
| Be brave my Muse and darker truths avow | Z |
| Let Justice ask a preface to thy songs | L |
| Before the Indian's crimes declare his wrongs | L |
| Before effects wherein all horrors blend | N |
| Declare the shameful cause precursor of the end | N |
| - | |
| VIII | Z |
| - | |
| When first this soil the great Columbus trod | A2 |
| He was less like the image of his God | A2 |
| Than those ingenuous souls unspoiled by art | B2 |
| Who lived so near to Mother Nature's heart | B2 |
| Those simple children of the wood and wave | Z |
| As frank as trusting and as true as brave | Z |
| Savage they were when on some hostile raid | C2 |
| For where is he so high whom war does not degrade | C2 |
| - | |
| IX | L |
| - | |
| But dark deceit and falsehood's shameless shame | D2 |
| They had not learned until the white man came | D2 |
| He taught them too the lurking devil's joy | B |
| In liquid lies that lure but to destroy | B |
| With wily words as false as they were sweet | E2 |
| He spread his snares for unsuspecting feet | E2 |
| Paid truth with guile and trampled in the dust | F2 |
| Their gentle childlike faith and unaffected trust | F2 |
| - | |
| X | L |
| - | |
| And for the sport of idle kings and knaves | L |
| Of Nature's greater noblemen made slaves | L |
| Alas the hour when the wronged Indian knows | L |
| His seeming benefactors are but foes | L |
| His kinsmen kidnapped and his lands possessed | G2 |
| The demon woke in that untutored breast | G2 |
| Four hundred years have rolled upon their way | K |
| The ruthless demon rules the red man to this day | K |
| - | |
| XI | L |
| - | |
| If in the morning of success that grand | H2 |
| Invincible discoverer of our land | H2 |
| Had made no lodge or wigwam desolate | I2 |
| To carry trophies to the proud and great | J2 |
| If on our history's page there were no blot | K2 |
| Left by the cruel rapine of Cabot | I2 |
| Of Verrazin and Hudson dare we claim | D2 |
| The Indian of the plains to day had been same | D2 |
| - | |
| XII | L |
| - | |
| For in this brief existence not alone | O |
| Do our lives gather what our hands have sown | O |
| But we reap too what others long ago | L2 |
| Sowed careless of the harvests that might grow | L2 |
| Thus hour by hour the humblest human souls | L |
| Inscribe in cipher on unending scrolls | L |
| The history of nations yet to be | L |
| Incite fierce bloody wars to rage from sea to sea | L |
| - | |
| XIII | L |
| - | |
| Or pave the way to peace There is no past | M2 |
| So deathless are events results so vast | M2 |
| And he who strives to make one act or hour | N2 |
| Stand separate and alone needs first the power | N2 |
| To look upon the breaking wave and say | L |
| 'These drops were bosomed by a cloud to day | L |
| And those from far mid ocean's crest were sent ' | - |
| So future present past in one wide sea are blent | L |
| - | |
| - | |
| BOOK SECOND | L |
| - | |
| I | C |
| - | |
| Oh for the power to call to aid of mine | O2 |
| Own humble Muse the famed and sacred nine | O2 |
| Then might she fitly sing and only then | G |
| Of those intrepid and unflinching men | G |
| Who knew no homes save ever moving tents | L |
| And who 'twixt fierce unfriendly elements | L |
| And wild barbarians warred Yet unfraid | L |
| Since love impels thy strains sing sing my modest maid | L |
| - | |
| II | C |
| - | |
| Relate how Custer in midwinter sought | L |
| Far Washita's cold shores tell why he fought | L |
| With savage nomads fortressed in deep snows | L |
| Woman thou source of half the sad world's woes | L |
| And all its joys what sanguinary strife | Z |
| Has vexed the earth and made contention rife | Z |
| Because of thee For hidden in man's heart | L |
| Ay in his very soul of his true self a part | L |
| - | |
| III | C |
| - | |
| The natural impulse and the wish belongs | L |
| To win thy favor and redress thy wrongs | L |
| Alas for woman and for man alas | L |
| If that dread hour should ever come to pass | L |
| When through her new born passion for control | P2 |
| She drives that beauteous impulse from his soul | P2 |
| What were her vaunted independence worth | W |
| If to obtain she sells her sweetest rights of birth | W |
| - | |
| IV | Z |
| - | |
| God formed fair woman for her true estate | L |
| Man's tender comrade and his equal mate | L |
| Not his competitor in toil and trade | L |
| While coarser man with greater strength was made | L |
| To fight her battles and her rights protect | L |
| Ay to protect the rights of earth's elect | L |
| The virgin maiden and the spotless wife | Z |
| From immemorial time has man laid down his life | Z |
| - | |
| V | Z |
| - | |
| And now brave Custer's valiant army pressed | L |
| Across the dangerous desert of the West | L |
| To rescue fair white captives from the hands | L |
| Of brutal Cheyenne and Comanche bands | L |
| On Washita's bleak banks Nine hundred strong | Q2 |
| It moved its slow determined way along | Q2 |
| Past frontier homes left dark and desolate | L |
| By the wild Indians' fierce and unrelenting hate | L |
| - | |
| VI | Z |
| - | |
| Past forts where ranchmen strong of heart and bold | L |
| Wept now like orphaned children as they told | L |
| With quivering muscles and with anguished breath | T |
| Of captured wives whose fate was worse than death | T |
| Past naked bodies whose disfiguring wounds | L |
| Spoke of the hellish hate of human hounds | L |
| Past bleaching skeleton and rifled grave | Z |
| On pressed th' avenging host to rescue and to save | Z |
| - | |
| VII | Z |
| - | |
| Uncertain Nature like a fickle friend | L |
| Worse than the foe on whom we may depend | L |
| Turned on these dauntless souls a brow of wrath | R2 |
| And hurled her icy jav'lins in their path | R2 |
| With treacherous quicksands and with storms that blight | L |
| Entrapped their footsteps and confused their sight | L |
| 'Yet on ' urged Custer 'on at any cost | L |
| No hour is there to waste no moment to be lost ' | - |
| - | |
| VIII | Z |
| - | |
| Determined silent on they rode and on | S2 |
| Like fabled Centaurs men and steeds seemed one | E |
| No bugle echoed and no voice spoke near | I |
| Lest on some lurking Indian's list'ning ear | T2 |
| The sound might fall Through swift descending snow | L2 |
| The stealthy guides crept tracing out the foe | L2 |
| No fire was lighted and no halt was made | L |
| From haggard gray lipped dawn till night lent friendly shade | L |
| - | |
| IX | L |
| - | |
| Then by th | U2 |
Ella Wheeler Wilcox
(1)
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