Custer: Book Third Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDEE A FFDDGGHH A IIJJKLMM H NNOOPPQQ H RRSSTTUU H HHJJVVWW H XXYYZZRR Y A2A2B2B2C2C2D2D2 B2 E2E2JJF2F2G2G2 B2 B2B2HHB2B2H2H2 B2 I2I2J2J2F2F2EE B2 B2B2K2K2L2 YY B2 F2F2B2B2B2B2M2 Y B2B2JJB2B2B2B2 Y N2N2O2O2J2J2B2B2 Y P2P2Q2Q2B2B2R2R2 Y S2S2T2U2EEV2V2 Y B2B2JJB2B2YY B2 N2N2FFW2W2B2B2 B2 RRB2 B2A2A2VV B2 RRX2X2VVB2B2 B2 R| I | A |
| - | |
| As in the long dead days marauding hosts | B |
| Of Indians came from far Siberian coasts | B |
| And drove the peaceful Aztecs from their grounds | C |
| Despoiled their homes but left their tell tale mounds | C |
| So has the white man with the Indians done | D |
| Now with their backs against the setting sun | D |
| The remnants of a dying nation stand | E |
| And view the lost domain once their beloved land | E |
| - | |
| II | A |
| - | |
| Upon the vast Atlantic's leagues of shore | F |
| The happy red man's tent is seen no more | F |
| And from the deep blue lakes which mirror heaven | D |
| His bounding bark canoe was long since driven | D |
| The mighty woods those temples where his God | G |
| Spoke to his soul are leveled to the sod | G |
| And in their place tall church spires point above | H |
| While priests proclaim the law of Christ the King of Love | H |
| - | |
| III | A |
| - | |
| The avaricious and encroaching rail | I |
| Seized the wide fields which knew the Indians' trail | I |
| Back to the reservations in the West | J |
| The native owners of the land were pressed | J |
| And selfish cities harbingers of want | K |
| Shut from their vision each accustomed haunt | L |
| Yet hungry Progress never satisfied | M |
| Gazed on the western plains and gazing longed and sighed | M |
| - | |
| IV | H |
| - | |
| As some strange bullock in a pasture field | N |
| Compels the herds to fear him and to yield | N |
| The juicy grass plots and the cooling shade | O |
| Until despite their greater strength afraid | O |
| They huddle in some corner spot and cower | P |
| Before the monarch's all controlling power | P |
| So has the white man driven from its place | Q |
| By his aggressive greed Columbia's native race | Q |
| - | |
| V | H |
| - | |
| Yet when the bull pursues the herds at bay | R |
| Incensed they turn and dare dispute his sway | R |
| And so the Indians turned when men forgot | S |
| Their sacred word and trespassed on the spot | S |
| The lonely little spot of all their lands | T |
| The reservation of the peaceful bands | T |
| But lust for gold all conscience kills in man | U |
| 'Gold in the Black Hills gold ' the cry arose and ran | U |
| - | |
| VI | H |
| - | |
| From lip to lip as flames from tree to tree | H |
| Leap till the forest is one fiery sea | H |
| And through the country surged that hot unrest | J |
| Which thirst for riches wakens in the breast | J |
| In mighty throngs the fortune hunters came | V |
| Despoiled the red man's lands and slew his game | V |
| Broke solemn treaties and defied the law | W |
| And all these ruthless acts the Nation knew and saw | W |
| - | |
| VII | H |
| - | |
| Man is the only animal that kills | X |
| Just for the wanton love of slaughter spills | X |
| The blood of lesser things to see it flow | Y |
| Lures like a friend to murder like a foe | Y |
| The trusting bird and beast and coward like | Z |
| Deals covert blows he dare not boldly strike | Z |
| The brutes have finer souls and only slay | R |
| When torn by hunger's pangs or when to fear a prey | R |
| - | |
| VIII | Y |
| - | |
| The pale faced hunter insolent and bold | A2 |
| Pursued the bison while he sought for gold | A2 |
| And on the hungry red man's own domains | B2 |
| He left the rotting and unused remains | B2 |
| To foul with sickening stench each passing wind | C2 |
| And rouse the demon in the savage mind | C2 |
| Save in the heart where virtues dominate | D2 |
| Injustice always breeds its natural offspring hate | D2 |
| - | |
| IX | B2 |
| - | |
| The chieftain of the Sioux great Sitting Bull | E2 |
| Mused o'er their wrongs and felt his heart swell full | E2 |
| Of bitter vengeance Torn with hate's unrest | J |
| He called a council and his braves addressed | J |
| 'From fair Wisconsin's shimmering lakes of blue | F2 |
| Long years ago the white man drove the Sioux | F2 |
| Made bold by conquest and inflamed by greed | G2 |
| He still pursues our tribes and still our ranks recede | G2 |
| - | |
| X | B2 |
| - | |
| 'Fair are the White Chief's promises and words | B2 |
| But dark his deeds who robs us of our herds | B2 |
| He talks of treaties asks the right to buy | H |
| Then takes by force not waiting our reply | H |
| He grants us lands for pastures and abodes | B2 |
| To devastate them by his iron roads | B2 |
| But now from happy Spirit Lands a friend | H2 |
| Draws near the hunted Sioux to strengthen and defend | H2 |
| - | |
| XI | B2 |
| - | |
| 'While walking in the fields I saw a star | I2 |
| Unconsciously I followed it afar | I2 |
| It led me on to valleys filled with light | J2 |
| Where danced our noble chieftains slain in fight | J2 |
| Black Kettle first of all that host I knew | F2 |
| He whom the strong armed Custer foully slew | F2 |
| And then a spirit took me by the hand | E |
| The Great Messiah King who comes to free the land | E |
| - | |
| XII | B2 |
| - | |
| 'Suns were his eyes a speaking tear his voice | B2 |
| Whose rainbow sounds made listening hearts rejoice | B2 |
| And thus he spake 'The red man's hour draws near | K2 |
| When all his lost domains shall reappear | K2 |
| The elk the deer the bounding antelope | L2 |
| Shall here return to grace each grassy slope ' | - |
| He waved his hand above the fields and lo | Y |
| Down through the valleys came a herd of buffalo | Y |
| - | |
| XIII | B2 |
| - | |
| 'The wondrous vision vanished but I knew | F2 |
| That Sitting Bull must make the promise true | F2 |
| Great Spirits plan what mortal man achieves | B2 |
| The hand works magic when the heart believes | B2 |
| Arouse ye braves let not the foe advance | B2 |
| Arm for the battle and begin the dance | B2 |
| The sacred dance in honor of our slain | M2 |
| Who will return to earth ere many moons shall wane ' | - |
| - | |
| XIV | Y |
| - | |
| Thus Sitting Bull the chief of wily knaves | B2 |
| Worked on the superstitions of his braves | B2 |
| Mixed truth with lies and stirred to mad unrest | J |
| The warlike instinct in each savage breast | J |
| A curious product of unhappy times | B2 |
| The natural offspring of unnumbered crimes | B2 |
| He used low cunning and dramatic arts | B2 |
| To startle and surprise those crude untutored hearts | B2 |
| - | |
| XV | Y |
| - | |
| Out from the lodges pour a motley throng | N2 |
| Slow measures chanting of a dirge like song | N2 |
| In one great circle dizzily they swing | O2 |
| A squaw and chief alternate in the ring | O2 |
| Coarse raven locks stream over robes of white | J2 |
| Their deep set orbs emit a lurid light | J2 |
| And as through pine trees moan the winds refrains | B2 |
| So swells and dies away the ghostly graveyard strains | B2 |
| - | |
| XVI | Y |
| - | |
| Like worded wine is music to the ear | P2 |
| And long indulged makes mad the hearts that hear | P2 |
| The dancers drunken with the monotone | Q2 |
| Of oft repeated notes now shriek and groan | Q2 |
| And pierce their ruddy flesh with sharpened spears | B2 |
| Still more excited when the blood appears | B2 |
| With warlike yells high in the air they bound | R2 |
| Then in a deathlike trance fall prostrate on the ground | R2 |
| - | |
| XVII | Y |
| - | |
| They wake to tell weird stories of the dead | S2 |
| While fresh performers to the ring are led | S2 |
| The sacred nature of the dance is lost | T2 |
| War is their cry red war at any cost | U2 |
| Insane for blood they wait for no command | E |
| But plunge marauding through the frightened land | E |
| Their demon hearts on devils' pleasures bent | V2 |
| For each new foe surprised new torturing deaths invent | V2 |
| - | |
| XVIII | Y |
| - | |
| Staked to the earth one helpless creature lies | B2 |
| Flames at his feet and splinters in his eyes | B2 |
| Another groans with coals upon his breast | J |
| While 'round the pyre the Indians dance and jest | J |
| A crying child is brained upon a tree | B2 |
| The swooning mother saved from death to be | B2 |
| The slave and plaything of a filthy knave | Y |
| Whose sins would startle hell whose clay defile a grave | Y |
| - | |
| XIX | B2 |
| - | |
| Their cause was right their methods all were wrong | N2 |
| Pity and censure both to them belong | N2 |
| Their woes were many but their crimes were more | F |
| The soulless Satan holds not in his store | F |
| Such awful tortures as the Indians' wrath | W2 |
| Keeps for the hapless victim in his path | W2 |
| And if the last lone remnants of that race | B2 |
| Were by the white man swept from off the earth's fair face | B2 |
| - | |
| XX | B2 |
| - | |
| Were every red man slaughtered in a day | R |
| Still would that sacrifice but poorly pay | R |
| For one insulted woman captive's woes | B2 |
| - | |
| Again great Custer in his strength arose | B2 |
| More daring more intrepid than of old | A2 |
| The passing years had touched and turned to gold | A2 |
| The ever widening aureole of fame | V |
| That shone upon his brow and glorified his name | V |
| - | |
| XXI | B2 |
| - | |
| Wise men make laws then turn their eyes away | R |
| While fools and knaves ignore them day by day | R |
| And unmolested fools and knaves at length | X2 |
| Induce long wars which sap a country's strength | X2 |
| The sloth of leaders ruling but in name | V |
| Has dragged full many a nation down to shame | V |
| A word unspoken by the rightful lips | B2 |
| Has dyed the land with blood and blocked the sea with ships | B2 |
| - | |
| XXII | B2 |
| - | |
| The word withheld wh | R |
Ella Wheeler Wilcox
(1)
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