Custer: Book Third Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BBCCDDEE A FFDDGGHH A IIJJKLMM H NNOOPPQQ H RRSSTTUU H HHJJVVWW H XXYYZZRR Y A2A2B2B2C2C2D2D2 B2 E2E2JJF2F2G2G2 B2 B2B2HHB2B2H2H2 B2 I2I2J2J2F2F2EE B2 B2B2K2K2L2 YY B2 F2F2B2B2B2B2M2 Y B2B2JJB2B2B2B2 Y N2N2O2O2J2J2B2B2 Y P2P2Q2Q2B2B2R2R2 Y S2S2T2U2EEV2V2 Y B2B2JJB2B2YY B2 N2N2FFW2W2B2B2 B2 RRB2 B2A2A2VV B2 RRX2X2VVB2B2 B2 R

IA
-
As in the long dead days marauding hostsB
Of Indians came from far Siberian coastsB
And drove the peaceful Aztecs from their groundsC
Despoiled their homes but left their tell tale moundsC
So has the white man with the Indians doneD
Now with their backs against the setting sunD
The remnants of a dying nation standE
And view the lost domain once their beloved landE
-
IIA
-
Upon the vast Atlantic's leagues of shoreF
The happy red man's tent is seen no moreF
And from the deep blue lakes which mirror heavenD
His bounding bark canoe was long since drivenD
The mighty woods those temples where his GodG
Spoke to his soul are leveled to the sodG
And in their place tall church spires point aboveH
While priests proclaim the law of Christ the King of LoveH
-
IIIA
-
The avaricious and encroaching railI
Seized the wide fields which knew the Indians' trailI
Back to the reservations in the WestJ
The native owners of the land were pressedJ
And selfish cities harbingers of wantK
Shut from their vision each accustomed hauntL
Yet hungry Progress never satisfiedM
Gazed on the western plains and gazing longed and sighedM
-
IVH
-
As some strange bullock in a pasture fieldN
Compels the herds to fear him and to yieldN
The juicy grass plots and the cooling shadeO
Until despite their greater strength afraidO
They huddle in some corner spot and cowerP
Before the monarch's all controlling powerP
So has the white man driven from its placeQ
By his aggressive greed Columbia's native raceQ
-
VH
-
Yet when the bull pursues the herds at bayR
Incensed they turn and dare dispute his swayR
And so the Indians turned when men forgotS
Their sacred word and trespassed on the spotS
The lonely little spot of all their landsT
The reservation of the peaceful bandsT
But lust for gold all conscience kills in manU
'Gold in the Black Hills gold ' the cry arose and ranU
-
VIH
-
From lip to lip as flames from tree to treeH
Leap till the forest is one fiery seaH
And through the country surged that hot unrestJ
Which thirst for riches wakens in the breastJ
In mighty throngs the fortune hunters cameV
Despoiled the red man's lands and slew his gameV
Broke solemn treaties and defied the lawW
And all these ruthless acts the Nation knew and sawW
-
VIIH
-
Man is the only animal that killsX
Just for the wanton love of slaughter spillsX
The blood of lesser things to see it flowY
Lures like a friend to murder like a foeY
The trusting bird and beast and coward likeZ
Deals covert blows he dare not boldly strikeZ
The brutes have finer souls and only slayR
When torn by hunger's pangs or when to fear a preyR
-
VIIIY
-
The pale faced hunter insolent and boldA2
Pursued the bison while he sought for goldA2
And on the hungry red man's own domainsB2
He left the rotting and unused remainsB2
To foul with sickening stench each passing windC2
And rouse the demon in the savage mindC2
Save in the heart where virtues dominateD2
Injustice always breeds its natural offspring hateD2
-
IXB2
-
The chieftain of the Sioux great Sitting BullE2
Mused o'er their wrongs and felt his heart swell fullE2
Of bitter vengeance Torn with hate's unrestJ
He called a council and his braves addressedJ
'From fair Wisconsin's shimmering lakes of blueF2
Long years ago the white man drove the SiouxF2
Made bold by conquest and inflamed by greedG2
He still pursues our tribes and still our ranks recedeG2
-
XB2
-
'Fair are the White Chief's promises and wordsB2
But dark his deeds who robs us of our herdsB2
He talks of treaties asks the right to buyH
Then takes by force not waiting our replyH
He grants us lands for pastures and abodesB2
To devastate them by his iron roadsB2
But now from happy Spirit Lands a friendH2
Draws near the hunted Sioux to strengthen and defendH2
-
XIB2
-
'While walking in the fields I saw a starI2
Unconsciously I followed it afarI2
It led me on to valleys filled with lightJ2
Where danced our noble chieftains slain in fightJ2
Black Kettle first of all that host I knewF2
He whom the strong armed Custer foully slewF2
And then a spirit took me by the handE
The Great Messiah King who comes to free the landE
-
XIIB2
-
'Suns were his eyes a speaking tear his voiceB2
Whose rainbow sounds made listening hearts rejoiceB2
And thus he spake 'The red man's hour draws nearK2
When all his lost domains shall reappearK2
The elk the deer the bounding antelopeL2
Shall here return to grace each grassy slope '-
He waved his hand above the fields and loY
Down through the valleys came a herd of buffaloY
-
XIIIB2
-
'The wondrous vision vanished but I knewF2
That Sitting Bull must make the promise trueF2
Great Spirits plan what mortal man achievesB2
The hand works magic when the heart believesB2
Arouse ye braves let not the foe advanceB2
Arm for the battle and begin the danceB2
The sacred dance in honor of our slainM2
Who will return to earth ere many moons shall wane '-
-
XIVY
-
Thus Sitting Bull the chief of wily knavesB2
Worked on the superstitions of his bravesB2
Mixed truth with lies and stirred to mad unrestJ
The warlike instinct in each savage breastJ
A curious product of unhappy timesB2
The natural offspring of unnumbered crimesB2
He used low cunning and dramatic artsB2
To startle and surprise those crude untutored heartsB2
-
XVY
-
Out from the lodges pour a motley throngN2
Slow measures chanting of a dirge like songN2
In one great circle dizzily they swingO2
A squaw and chief alternate in the ringO2
Coarse raven locks stream over robes of whiteJ2
Their deep set orbs emit a lurid lightJ2
And as through pine trees moan the winds refrainsB2
So swells and dies away the ghostly graveyard strainsB2
-
XVIY
-
Like worded wine is music to the earP2
And long indulged makes mad the hearts that hearP2
The dancers drunken with the monotoneQ2
Of oft repeated notes now shriek and groanQ2
And pierce their ruddy flesh with sharpened spearsB2
Still more excited when the blood appearsB2
With warlike yells high in the air they boundR2
Then in a deathlike trance fall prostrate on the groundR2
-
XVIIY
-
They wake to tell weird stories of the deadS2
While fresh performers to the ring are ledS2
The sacred nature of the dance is lostT2
War is their cry red war at any costU2
Insane for blood they wait for no commandE
But plunge marauding through the frightened landE
Their demon hearts on devils' pleasures bentV2
For each new foe surprised new torturing deaths inventV2
-
XVIIIY
-
Staked to the earth one helpless creature liesB2
Flames at his feet and splinters in his eyesB2
Another groans with coals upon his breastJ
While 'round the pyre the Indians dance and jestJ
A crying child is brained upon a treeB2
The swooning mother saved from death to beB2
The slave and plaything of a filthy knaveY
Whose sins would startle hell whose clay defile a graveY
-
XIXB2
-
Their cause was right their methods all were wrongN2
Pity and censure both to them belongN2
Their woes were many but their crimes were moreF
The soulless Satan holds not in his storeF
Such awful tortures as the Indians' wrathW2
Keeps for the hapless victim in his pathW2
And if the last lone remnants of that raceB2
Were by the white man swept from off the earth's fair faceB2
-
XXB2
-
Were every red man slaughtered in a dayR
Still would that sacrifice but poorly payR
For one insulted woman captive's woesB2
-
Again great Custer in his strength aroseB2
More daring more intrepid than of oldA2
The passing years had touched and turned to goldA2
The ever widening aureole of fameV
That shone upon his brow and glorified his nameV
-
XXIB2
-
Wise men make laws then turn their eyes awayR
While fools and knaves ignore them day by dayR
And unmolested fools and knaves at lengthX2
Induce long wars which sap a country's strengthX2
The sloth of leaders ruling but in nameV
Has dragged full many a nation down to shameV
A word unspoken by the rightful lipsB2
Has dyed the land with blood and blocked the sea with shipsB2
-
XXIIB2
-
The word withheld whR

Ella Wheeler Wilcox



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