Later Life: A Double Sonnet Of Sonnets Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCBCCBBCDEEDDE FGGFFGGFCHHICI CFFCCFFCJKJLKL CFFCCFFCMFFMFM NMMNNMMNCOOCOC PMMPPMMPQCRQCQ CSSCCSSCCTCCCT FMMFFMMFIFMMIF JUUJKKJKUMVMUV CFFCCFFCCQRCCC CCCCCCCCOWXWWO DYYDDYYDCJJCCC DFFDDFFDZCCCA2C FB2B2FFB2B2FMRMCCQ C2D2D2C2C2D2D2C2CB2B 2CCB2 E2F2F2E2E2F2F2E2FCCF CF G2CCVCCVCCMME2CE2 H2B2B2H2H2B2B2H2I2FI 2FI2F B2DDB2B2DDB2J2FFJ2J2 F CCCCCCCCCCCCCC D2JJD2D2JJD2K2CCK2CK 2 CCCCCCCCCL2CCCL2 KM2M2KKM2M2KCN2CCN2C E2M2M2E2E2M2O2E2CCP2 P2CC CQQCCQQCQCRCQC Q2I2I2Q2Q2I2I2Q2IR2S 2CCI CT2T2CCU2T2CV2CW2L2C L2 CV2V2CCW2V2CCMCCCM

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Before the mountains were brought forth beforeB
Earth and the world were made then God was GodC
And God will still be God when flames shall roarB
Round earth and heaven dissolving at His nodC
And this God is our God even while His rodC
Of righteous wrath falls on us smiting soreB
And this God is our God for evermoreB
Through life through death while clod returns to clodC
For though He slay us we will trust in HimD
We will flock home to Him by divers waysE
Yea though He slay us we will vaunt His praiseE
Serving and loving with the CherubimD
Watching and loving with the SeraphimD
Our very selves His praise through endless daysE
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Rend hearts and rend not garments for our sinsF
Gird sackcloth not on body but on soulG
Grovel in dust with faces toward the goalG
Nor won nor neared he only laughs who winsF
Not neared the goal the race too late beginsF
Or left undone we have yet to do the wholeG
The sun is hurrying west and toward the poleG
Where darkness waits for earth with all her kinsF
Let us to day while it is called to dayC
Set out if utmost speed may yet availH
The shadows lengthen and the light grows paleH
For who through darkness and the shadow of deathI
Darkness that may be felt shall find a wayC
Blind eyed deaf eared and choked with failing breathI
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Thou Who didst make and knowest whereof we are madeC
Oh bear in mind our dust and nothingnessF
Our wordless tearless dumbness of distressF
Bear Thou in mind the burden Thou hast laidC
Upon us and our feebleness unstayedC
Except Thou stay us for the long long raceF
Which stretches far and far before our faceF
Thou knowest remember Thou whereof we are madeC
If making makes us Thine then Thine we areJ
And if redemption we are twice Thine ownK
If once Thou didst come down from heaven afarJ
To seek us and to find us how not saveL
Comfort us save us leave us not aloneK
Thou Who didst die our death and fill our graveL
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So tired am I so weary of to dayC
So unrefreshed from foregone wearinessF
So overburdened by foreseen distressF
So lagging and so stumbling on my wayC
I scarce can rouse myself to watch or prayC
To hope or aim or toil for more or lessF
Ah always less and less even while I pressF
Forward and toil and aim as best I mayC
Half starved of soul and heartsick utterlyM
Yet lift I up my heart and soul and eyesF
Which fail in looking upward toward the prizeF
Me Lord Thou seest though I see not TheeM
Me now as once the Thief in ParadiseF
Even me O Lord my Lord remember meM
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Lord Thou Thyself art Love and only ThouN
Yet I who am not love would fain love TheeM
But Thou alone being Love canst furnish meM
With that same love my heart is craving nowN
Allow my plea for if Thou disallowN
No second fountain can I find but TheeM
No second hope or help is left to meM
No second anything but only ThouN
O Love accept according my requestC
O Love exhaust fulfilling my desireO
Uphold me with the strength that cannot tireO
Nerve me to labor till Thou bid me restC
Kindle my fire from Thine unkindled fireO
And charm the willing heart from out my breastC
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We lack yet cannot fix upon the lackP
Not this nor that yet somewhat certainlyM
We see the things we do not yearn to seeM
Around us and what see we glancing backP
Lost hopes that leave our hearts upon the rackP
Hopes that were never ours yet seemed to beM
For which we steered on life's salt stormy seaM
Braving the sunstroke and the frozen packP
If thus to look behind is all in vainQ
And all in vain to look to left or rightC
Why face we not our future once againR
Launching with hardier hearts across the mainQ
Straining dim eyes to catch the invisible sightC
And strong to bear ourselves in patient painQ
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To love and to remember that is goodC
To love and to forget that is not wellS
To lapse from love to hatred that is hellS
And death and torment rightly understoodC
Soul dazed by love and sorrow cheer thy moodC
More blest art thou than mortal tongue can tellS
Ring not thy funeral but thy marriage bellS
And salt with hope thy life's insipid foodC
Love is the goal love is the way we wendC
Love is our parallel unending lineT
Whose only perfect Parallel is ChristC
Beginning not begun End without endC
For He Who hath the heart of God sufficedC
Can satisfy all hearts yea thine and mineT
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We feel and see with different hearts and eyesF
Ah Christ if all our hearts could meet in TheeM
How well it were for them and well for meM
Our hearts Thy dear accepted sacrificeF
Thou only Life of hearts and Light of eyesF
Our life our light if once we turn to TheeM
So be it O Lord to them and so to meM
Be all alike Thine own dear sacrificeF
Thou Who by death hast ransomed us from deathI
Thyself God's sole well pleasing SacrificeF
Thine only sacred Self I plead with TheeM
Make Thou it well for them and well for meM
That Thou hast given us souls and wills and breathI
And hearts to love Thee and to see Thee eyesF
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Star Sirius and the Pole Star dwell afarJ
Beyond the drawings each of other's strengthU
One blazes through the brief bright summer's lengthU
Lavishing life heat from a flaming carJ
While one unchangeable upon a throneK
Broods o'er the frozen heart of earth aloneK
Content to reign the bright particular starJ
Of some who wander or of some who groanK
They own no drawings each of other's strengthU
Nor vibrate in a visible sympathyM
Nor veer along their courses each toward eachV
Yet are their orbits pitched in harmonyM
Of one dear heaven across whose depth and lengthU
Mayhap they talk together without speechV
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Tread softly all the earth is holy groundC
It may be could we look with seeing eyesF
This spot we stand on is a ParadiseF
Where dead have come to life and lost been foundC
Where Faith has triumphed Martyrdom been crownedC
Where fools have foiled the wisdom of the wiseF
From this same spot the dust of saints may riseF
And the King's prisoners come to light unboundC
O earth earth earth hear thou thy Maker's WordC
Thy dead thou shalt give up nor hide thy slainQ
Some who went weeping forth shall come againR
Rejoicing from the east or from the westC
As doves fly to their windows love's own birdC
Contented and desirous to the nestC
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Lifelong our stumbles lifelong our regretC
Lifelong our efforts failing and renewedC
While lifelong is our witness God is goodC
Who bore with us till now bears with us yetC
Who still remembers and will not forgetC
Who gives us light and warmth and daily foodC
And gracious promises half understoodC
And glories half unveiled whereon to setC
Our heart of hearts and eyes of our desireO
Uplifting us to longing and to loveW
Luring us upward from this world of mireX
Urging us to press on and mount aboveW
Ourselves and all we have had experience ofW
Mounting to Him in love's perpetual fireO
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A dream there is wherein we are fain to screamD
While struggling with ourselves we cannot speakY
And much of all our waking life as weakY
And misconceived eludes us like the dreamD
For half life's seemings are not what they seemD
And vain the laughs we laugh the shrieks we shriekY
Yea all is vain that mars the settled meekY
Contented quiet of our daily themeD
When I was young I deemed that sweets are sweetC
But now I deem some searching bitters areJ
Sweeter than sweets and more refreshing farJ
And to be relished more and more desiredC
And more to be pursued on eager feetC
On feet untired and still on feet though tiredC
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Shame is a shadow cast by sin yet shameD
Itself may be a glory and a graceF
Refashioning the sin disfashioned faceF
A nobler bruit than hollow sounded fameD
A new lit lustre on a tarnished nameD
One virtue pent within an evil placeF
Strength for the fight and swiftness for the raceF
A stinging salve a life requickening flameD
A salve so searching we may scarcely liveZ
A flame so fierce it seems that we must dieC
An actual cautery thrust into the heartC
Nevertheless men die not of such smartC
And shame gives back what nothing else can giveA2
Man to himself then sets him up on highC
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When Adam and when Eve left ParadiseF
Did they love on and cling together stillB2
Forgiving one another all that illB2
The twain had wrought on such a different wiseF
She propped upon his strength and he in guiseF
Of lover though of lord girt to fulfilB2
Their term of life and die when God should willB2
Lie down and sleep and having slept ariseF
Boast not against us O our enemyM
To day we fall but we shall rise againR
We grope to day to morrow we shall seeM
What is to day that we should fear to dayC
A morrow cometh which shall sweep awayC
Thee and thy realm of change and death and painQ
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Let woman fear to teach and bear to learnC2
Remembering the first woman's first mistakeD2
Eve had for pupil the inquiring snakeD2
Whose doubts she answered on a great concernC2
But he the tables so contrived to turnC2
It next was his to give and hers to takeD2
Till man deemed poison sweet for her sweet sakeD2
And fired a train by which the world must burnC2
Did Adam love his Eve from first to lastC
I think so as we love who works us illB2
And wounds us to the quick yet loves us stillB2
Love pardons the unpardonable pastC
Love in a dominant embrace holds fastC
His frailer self and saves without her willB2
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Our teachers teach that one and one make twoE2
Later Love rules that one and one make oneF2
Abstruse the problems neither need we shunF2
But skilfully to each should yield its dueE2
The narrower total seems to suit the fewE2
The wider total suits the common runF2
Each obvious in its sphere like moon or sunF2
Both provable by me and both by youE2
Befogged and witless in a wordy mazeF
A groping stroll perhaps may do us goodC
If cloyed we are with much we have understoodC
If tired of half our dusty world and waysF
If sick of fasting and if sick of foodC
And how about these long still lengthening daysF
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Something this foggy day a something whichG2
Is neither of this fog nor of to dayC
Has set me dreaming of the winds that playC
Past certain cliffs along one certain beachV
And turn the topmost edge of waves to sprayC
Ah pleasant pebbly strand so far awayC
So out of reach while quite within my reachV
As out of reach as India or CathayC
I am sick of where I am and where I am notC
I am sick of foresight and of memoryM
I am sick of all I have and all I seeM
I am sick of self and there is nothing newE2
Oh weary impatient patience of my lotC
Thus with myself how fares it Friends with youE2
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So late in Autumn half the world's asleepH2
And half the wakeful world looks pinched and paleB2
For dampness now not freshness rides the galeB2
And cold and colorless comes ashore the deepH2
With tides that bluster or with tides that creepH2
Now veiled uncouthness wears an uncouth veilB2
Of fog not sultry haze and blight and baleB2
Have done their worst and leaves rot on the heapH2
So late in Autumn one forgets the SpringI2
Forgets the Summer with its opulenceF
The callow birds that long have found a wingI2
The swallows that more lately gat them henceF
Will anything like Spring will anythingI2
Like Summer rouse one day the slumbering senseF
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Here now is Winter Winter after allB2
Is not so drear as was my boding dreamD
While Autumn gleamed its latest watery gleamD
On sapless leafage too inert to fallB2
Still leaves and berries clothe my garden wallB2
Where ivy thrives on scantiest sunny beamD
Still here a bud and there a blossom seemD
Hopeful and robin still is musicalB2
Leaves flowers and fruit and one delightful songJ2
Remain these days are short but now the nightsF
Intense and long hang out their utmost lightsF
Such starry nights are long yet not too longJ2
Frost nips the weak while strengthening still the strongJ2
Against that day when Spring sets all to rightsF
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A hundred thousand birds salute the dayC
One solitary bird salutes the nightC
Its mellow grieving wiles our grief awayC
And tunes our weary watches to delightC
It seems to sing the thoughts we cannot sayC
To know and sing them and to set them rightC
Until we feel once more that May is MayC
And hope some buds may bloom without a blightC
This solitary bird outweighs outviesC
The hundred thousand merry making birdsC
Whose innocent warblings yet might make us wiseC
Would we but follow when they bid us riseC
Would we but set their notes of praise to wordsC
And launch our hearts up with them to the skiesC
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A host of things I take on trust I takeD2
The nightingales on trust for few and farJ
Between those actual summer moments areJ
When I have heard what melody they makeD2
So chanced it once at Como on the LakeD2
But all things then waxed musical each starJ
Sang on its course each breeze sang on its carJ
All harmonies sang to senses wide awakeD2
All things in tune myself not out of tuneK2
Those nightingales were nightingales indeedC
Yet truly an owl had satisfied my needC
And wrought a rapture underneath that moonK2
Or simple sparrow chirping from a reedC
For June that night glowed like a doubled JuneK2
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The mountains in their overwhelming mightC
Moved me to sadness when I saw them firstC
And afterwards they moved me to delightC
Struck harmonies from silent chords which burstC
Out into song a song by memory nursedC
Forever unrenewed by touch or sightC
Sleeps the keen magic of each day or nightC
In pleasure and in wonder then immersedC
All Switzerland behind us on the ascentC
All Italy before us we plunged downL2
St Gothard garden of forget me notC
Yet why should such a flower choose such a spotC
Could we forget that way which once we wentC
Though not one flower had bloomed to weave its crownL2
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Beyond the seas we know stretch seas unknownK
Blue and bright colored for our dim and greenM2
Beyond the lands we see stretch lands unseenM2
With many tinted tangle overgrownK
And icebound seas there are like seas of stoneK
Serenely stormless as death lies sereneM2
And lifeless tracks of sand which interveneM2
Betwixt the lands where living flowers are blownK
This dead and living world befits our caseC
Who live and die we live in wearied hopeN2
We die in hope not dead we run a raceC
To day and find no present halting placeC
All things we see lie far within our scopeN2
And still we peer beyond with craving faceC
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The wise do send their hearts before them toE2
Dear blessed Heaven despite the veil betweenM2
The foolish nurse their hearts within the screenM2
Of this familiar world where all we doE2
Or have is old for there is nothing newE2
Yet elder far that world we have not seenM2
God's Presence antedates what else hath beenO2
Many the foolish seem the wise seem fewE2
Oh foolishest fond folly of a heartC
Divided neither here nor there at restC
That hankers after Heaven but clings to earthP2
That neither here nor there knows thorough mirthP2
Half choosing wholly missing the good partC
Oh fool among the foolish in thy questC
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When we consider what this life we leadC
Is not and is how full of toil and painQ
How blank of rest and of substantial gainQ
Beset by hunger earth can never feedC
And propping half our hearts upon a reedC
We cease to mourn lost treasures mourned in vainQ
Lost treasures we are fain and yet not fainQ
To fetch back for a solace of our needC
For who that feel this burden and this strainQ
This wide vacuity of hope and heartC
Would bring their cherished well beloved againR
To bleed with them and wince beneath the smartC
To have with stinted bliss such lavish baneQ
To hold in lieu of all so poor a partC
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This Life is full of numbness and of balkQ2
Of haltingness and baffled short comingI2
Of promise unfulfilled of everythingI2
That is puffed vanity and empty talkQ2
Its very bud hangs cankered on the stalkQ2
Its very song bird trails a broken wingI2
Its very Spring is not indeed like SpringI2
But sighs like Autumn round an aimless walkQ2
This Life we live is dead for all its breathI
Death's self it is set off on pilgrimageR2
Travelling with tottering steps the first short stageS2
The second stage is one mere desert dustC
Where Death sits veiled amid creation's rustC
Unveil thy face O Death who art not DeathI
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I have dreamed of Death what will it be to dieC
Not in a dream but in the literal truthT2
With all Death's adjuncts ghastly and uncouthT2
The pang that is the last and the last sighC
Too dulled it may be for a last good byeC
Too comfortless for any one to sootheU2
A helpless charmless spectacle of ruthT2
Through long last hours so long while yet they flyC
So long to those who hopeless in their fearV2
Watch the slow breath and look for what they dreadC
While I supine with ears that cease to hearW2
With eyes that glaze with heart pulse running downL2
Alas no saint rejoicing on her bedC
May miss the goal at last may miss a crownL2
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In life our absent friend is far awayC
But death may bring our friend exceeding nearV2
Show him familiar faces long so dearV2
And lead him back in reach of words we sayC
He only cannot utter yea or nayC
In any voice accustomed to our earW2
He only cannot make his face appearV2
And turn the sun back on our shadowed dayC
The dead may be around us dear and deadC
The unforgotten dearest dead may beM
Watching us with unslumbering eyes and heartC
Brimful of words which cannot yet be saidC
Brimful of knowledge they may not impartC
Brimful of love for you and love for meM

Christina Rossetti



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