Beowulf (episode 28-30) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGDHIJKLMCNODLP QRSMTLUVWXYULZA2VUNB 2UUB2C2CD2E2F2G2H2AX LI2J2I2HK2LL2M2HUHHN 2HLDXHI2DI2O2LXP2Q2D HHDR2S2HHDAI2S2T2I2C UU2S2HLS2S2S2HVS2UV2 HLHCW2HI2UT2AX2HHY2I 2HAS2HS2X2HS2HLS2Z2P 2HHS2Q2HHA3B3DPHHHDS 2C3D3HHUHLO2S2EHD2DH HE3S2S2DHF3DHG3HHI2H H3HO2S2

HASTENED the hardy one henchmen with himA
sandy strand of the sea to treadB
and widespread ways The world's great candleC
sun shone from south They strode alongD
with sturdy steps to the spot they knewE
where the battle king young his burg withinF
slayer of Ongentheow shared the ringsG
shelter of heroes To HygelacD
Beowulf's coming was quickly toldH
that there in the court the clansmen's refugeI
the shield companion sound and aliveJ
hale from the hero play homeward strodeK
With haste in the hall by highest orderL
room for the rovers was readily madeM
By his sovran he sat come safe from battleC
kinsman by kinsman His kindly lordN
he first had greeted in gracious formO
with manly words The mead dispensingD
came through the high hall Haereth's daughterL
winsome to warriors wine cup boreP
to the hands of the heroes Hygelac thenQ
his comrade fairly with question pliedR
in the lofty hall sore longing to knowS
what manner of sojourn the Sea Geats madeM
What came of thy quest my kinsman BeowulfT
when thy yearnings suddenly swept thee yonderL
battle to seek o'er the briny seaU
combat in Heorot Hrothgar couldst thouV
aid at all the honored chiefW
in his wide known woes With waves of careX
my sad heart seethed I sore mistrustedY
my loved one's venture long I begged theeU
by no means to seek that slaughtering monsterL
but suffer the South Danes to settle their feudZ
themselves with Grendel Now God be thankedA2
that safe and sound I can see thee nowV
Beowulf spake the bairn of EcgtheowU
'Tis known and unhidden Hygelac LordN
to many men that meeting of oursB2
struggle grim between Grendel and meU
which we fought on the field where full too manyU
sorrows he wrought for the Scylding VictorsB2
evils unending These all I avengedC2
No boast can be from breed of GrendelC
any on earth for that uproar at dawnD2
from the longest lived of the loathsome raceE2
in fleshly fold But first I wentF2
Hrothgar to greet in the hall of giftsG2
where Healfdene's kinsman high renownedH2
soon as my purpose was plain to himA
assigned me a seat by his son and heirX
The liegemen were lusty my life days neverL
such merry men over mead in hallI2
have I heard under heaven The high born queenJ2
people's peace bringer passed through the hallI2
cheered the young clansmen clasps of goldH
ere she sought her seat to sundry gaveK2
Oft to the heroes Hrothgar's daughterL
to earls in turn the ale cup tenderedL2
she whom I heard these hall companionsM2
Freawaru name when fretted goldH
she proffered the warriors Promised is sheU
gold decked maid to the glad son of FrodaH
Sage this seems to the Scylding's friendH
kingdom's keeper he counts it wiseN2
the woman to wed so and ward off feudH
store of slaughter But seldom everL
when men are slain does the murder spear sinkD
but briefest while though the bride be fairX
Nor haply will like it the Heathobard lordH
and as little each of his liegemen allI2
when a thane of the Danes in that doughty throngD
goes with the lady along their hallI2
and on him the old time heirlooms glistenO2
hard and ring decked Heathobard's treasureL
weapons that once they wielded fairX
until they lost at the linden playP2
liegeman leal and their lives as wellQ2
Then over the ale on this heirloom gazingD
some ash wielder old who has all in mindH
that spear death of men he is stern of moodH
heavy at heart in the hero youngD
tests the temper and tries the soulR2
and war hate wakens with words like theseS2
Canst thou not comrade ken that swordH
which to the fray thy father carriedH
in his final feud 'neath the fighting maskD
dearest of blades when the Danish slew himA
and wielded the war place on Withergild's fallI2
after havoc of heroes those hardy ScyldingsS2
Now the son of a certain slaughtering DaneT2
proud of his treasure paces this hallI2
joys in the killing and carries the jewelC
that rightfully ought to be owned by theeU
Thus he urges and eggs him all the timeU2
with keenest words till occasion offersS2
that Freawaru's thane for his father's deedH
after bite of brand in his blood must slumberL
losing his life but that liegeman fliesS2
living away for the land he kensS2
And thus be broken on both their sidesS2
oaths of the earls when Ingeld's breastH
wells with war hate and wife love nowV
after the care billows cooler growsS2
So I hold not high the Heathobards' faithU
due to the Danes or their during loveV2
and pact of peace But I pass from thatH
turning to Grendel O giver of treasureL
and saying in full how the fight resultedH
hand fray of heroes When heaven's jewelC
had fled o'er far fields that fierce sprite cameW2
night foe savage to seek us outH
where safe and sound we sentried the hallI2
To Hondscio then was that harassing deadlyU
his fall there was fated He first was slainT2
girded warrior Grendel on himA
turned murderous mouth on our mighty kinsmanX2
and all of the brave man's body devouredH
Yet none the earlier empty handedH
would the bloody toothed murderer mindful of baleY2
outward go from the gold decked hallI2
but me he attacked in his terror of mightH
with greedy hand grasped me A glove hung by himA
wide and wondrous wound with bandsS2
and in artful wise it all was wroughtH
by devilish craft of dragon skinsS2
Me therein an innocent manX2
the fiendish foe was fain to thrustH
with many another He might not soS2
when I all angrily upright stoodH
'Twere long to relate how that land destroyerL
I paid in kind for his cruel deedsS2
yet there my prince this people of thineZ2
got fame by my fighting He fled awayP2
and a little space his life preservedH
but there staid behind him his stronger handH
left in Heorot heartsick thenceS2
on the floor of the ocean that outcast fellQ2
Me for this struggle the Scyldings' friendH
paid in plenty with plates of goldH
with many a treasure when morn had comeA3
and we all at the banquet board sat downB3
Then was song and glee The gray haired ScyldingD
much tested told of the times of yoreP
Whiles the hero his harp bestirredH
wood of delight now lays he chantedH
of sooth and sadness or said arightH
legends of wonder the wide hearted kingD
or for years of his youth he would yearn at timesS2
for strength of old struggles now stricken with ageC3
hoary hero his heart surged fullD3
when wise with winters he wailed their flightH
Thus in the hall the whole of that dayH
at ease we feasted till fell o'er earthU
another night Anon full readyH
in greed of vengeance Grendel's motherL
set forth all doleful Dead was her sonO2
through war hate of Weders now woman monstrousS2
with fury fell a foeman she slewE
avenged her offspring From Aeschere oldH
loyal councillor life was goneD2
nor might they e'en when morning brokeD
those Danish people their death done comradeH
burn with brands on balefire layH
the man they mourned Under mountain streamE3
she had carried the corpse with cruel handsS2
For Hrothgar that was the heaviest sorrowS2
of all that had laden the lord of his folkD
The leader then by thy life besought meH
sad was his soul in the sea waves' coilF3
to play the hero and hazard my beingD
for glory of prowess my guerdon he pledgedH
I then in the waters 'tis widely knownG3
that sea floor guardian savage foundH
Hand to hand there a while we struggledH
billows welled blood in the briny hallI2
her head I hewed with a hardy bladeH
from Grendel's mother and gained my lifeH3
though not without danger My doom was not yetH
Then the haven of heroes Healfdene's sonO2
gave me in guerdon great gifts of priceS2

Anonymous Olde English



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