Beowulf (episode 16) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEEEFGEHIJ KLDMNONPQRDESNANEEEP ETEUPESPVWOXPEEEYEZP EEA2B2 ENDEEEC2PDEEEEEEED2E 2

AND the lord of earls to each that cameA
with Beowulf over the briny waysB
an heirloom there at the ale bench gaveC
precious gift and the price bade payD
in gold for him whom Grendel erstE
murdered and fain of them more had killedE
had not wisest God their Wyrd avertedE
and the man's brave mood The Maker thenF
ruled human kind as here and nowG
Therefore is insight always bestE
and forethought of mind How much awaits himH
of lief and of loath who long time hereI
through days of warfare this world enduresJ
-
Then song and music mingled soundsK
in the presence of Healfdene's head of armiesL
and harping was heard with the hero layD
as Hrothgar's singer the hall joy wokeM
along the mead seats making his songN
of that sudden raid on the sons of FinnO
Healfdene's hero Hnaef the ScyldingN
was fated to fall in the Frisian slaughterP
Hildeburh needed not hold in valueQ
her enemies' honor Innocent bothR
were the loved ones she lost at the linden playD
bairn and brother they bowed to fateE
stricken by spears 'twas a sorrowful womanS
None doubted why the daughter of HocN
bewailed her doom when dawning cameA
and under the sky she saw them lyingN
kinsmen murdered where most she had kennedE
of the sweets of the world By war were swept tooE
Finn's own liegemen and few were leftE
in the parleying place he could ply no longerP
weapon nor war could he wage on HengestE
and rescue his remnant by right of armsT
from the prince's thane A pact he offeredE
another dwelling the Danes should haveU
hall and high seat and half the powerP
should fall to them in Frisian landE
and at the fee gifts Folcwald's sonS
day by day the Danes should honorP
the folk of Hengest favor with ringsV
even as truly with treasure and jewelsW
with fretted gold as his Frisian kinO
he meant to honor in ale hall thereX
Pact of peace they plighted furtherP
on both sides firmly Finn to HengestE
with oath upon honor openly promisedE
that woful remnant with wise men's aidE
nobly to govern so none of the guestsY
by word or work should warp the treatyE
or with malice of mind bemoan themselvesZ
as forced to follow their fee giver's slayerP
lordless men as their lot ordainedE
Should Frisian moreover with foeman's tauntE
that murderous hatred to mind recallA2
then edge of the sword must seal his doomB2
-
Oaths were given and ancient goldE
heaped from hoard The hardy ScyldingN
battle thane best on his balefire layD
All on the pyre were plain to seeE
the gory sark the gilded swine crestE
boar of hard iron and athelings manyE
slain by the sword at the slaughter they fellC2
It was Hildeburh's hest at Hnaef's own pyreP
the bairn of her body on brands to layD
his bones to burn on the balefire placedE
at his uncle's side In sorrowful dirgesE
bewept them the woman great wailing ascendedE
Then wound up to welkin the wildest of death firesE
roared o'er the hillock heads all were meltedE
gashes burst and blood gushed outE
from bites of the body Balefire devouredE
greediest spirit those spared not by warD2
out of either folk their flower was goneE2

Anonymous Olde English



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