Beowulf (episode 16) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEEEFGEHIJ KLDMNONPQRDESNANEEEP ETEUPESPVWOXPEEEYEZP EEA2B2 ENDEEEC2PDEEEEEEED2E 2AND the lord of earls to each that came | A |
with Beowulf over the briny ways | B |
an heirloom there at the ale bench gave | C |
precious gift and the price bade pay | D |
in gold for him whom Grendel erst | E |
murdered and fain of them more had killed | E |
had not wisest God their Wyrd averted | E |
and the man's brave mood The Maker then | F |
ruled human kind as here and now | G |
Therefore is insight always best | E |
and forethought of mind How much awaits him | H |
of lief and of loath who long time here | I |
through days of warfare this world endures | J |
- | |
Then song and music mingled sounds | K |
in the presence of Healfdene's head of armies | L |
and harping was heard with the hero lay | D |
as Hrothgar's singer the hall joy woke | M |
along the mead seats making his song | N |
of that sudden raid on the sons of Finn | O |
Healfdene's hero Hnaef the Scylding | N |
was fated to fall in the Frisian slaughter | P |
Hildeburh needed not hold in value | Q |
her enemies' honor Innocent both | R |
were the loved ones she lost at the linden play | D |
bairn and brother they bowed to fate | E |
stricken by spears 'twas a sorrowful woman | S |
None doubted why the daughter of Hoc | N |
bewailed her doom when dawning came | A |
and under the sky she saw them lying | N |
kinsmen murdered where most she had kenned | E |
of the sweets of the world By war were swept too | E |
Finn's own liegemen and few were left | E |
in the parleying place he could ply no longer | P |
weapon nor war could he wage on Hengest | E |
and rescue his remnant by right of arms | T |
from the prince's thane A pact he offered | E |
another dwelling the Danes should have | U |
hall and high seat and half the power | P |
should fall to them in Frisian land | E |
and at the fee gifts Folcwald's son | S |
day by day the Danes should honor | P |
the folk of Hengest favor with rings | V |
even as truly with treasure and jewels | W |
with fretted gold as his Frisian kin | O |
he meant to honor in ale hall there | X |
Pact of peace they plighted further | P |
on both sides firmly Finn to Hengest | E |
with oath upon honor openly promised | E |
that woful remnant with wise men's aid | E |
nobly to govern so none of the guests | Y |
by word or work should warp the treaty | E |
or with malice of mind bemoan themselves | Z |
as forced to follow their fee giver's slayer | P |
lordless men as their lot ordained | E |
Should Frisian moreover with foeman's taunt | E |
that murderous hatred to mind recall | A2 |
then edge of the sword must seal his doom | B2 |
- | |
Oaths were given and ancient gold | E |
heaped from hoard The hardy Scylding | N |
battle thane best on his balefire lay | D |
All on the pyre were plain to see | E |
the gory sark the gilded swine crest | E |
boar of hard iron and athelings many | E |
slain by the sword at the slaughter they fell | C2 |
It was Hildeburh's hest at Hnaef's own pyre | P |
the bairn of her body on brands to lay | D |
his bones to burn on the balefire placed | E |
at his uncle's side In sorrowful dirges | E |
bewept them the woman great wailing ascended | E |
Then wound up to welkin the wildest of death fires | E |
roared o'er the hillock heads all were melted | E |
gashes burst and blood gushed out | E |
from bites of the body Balefire devoured | E |
greediest spirit those spared not by war | D2 |
out of either folk their flower was gone | E2 |
Anonymous Olde English
(1)
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