Kepler Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRST UVWXYRZA2B2WC2D2E2ZF 2G2H2I2E2J2K2L2M2N2O 2M2P2Q2R2M2M2S2T2M2J U2V2Q2M2W2M2F2P2X2X2 M2M2M2M2M2M2Y2X2Z2X2 X2X2X2RA3H2X2B3C3A3 C2X2X2X2O2X2A2X2X2A3 X2M2ROD3OE3M2Y2M2X2E 3M2F3X2M2G3X2M2O2H2Y 2X2F2X2X2X2H3M2M2I3O 2C2X2A3C3J3A3M2M2M2X 2K3X2L3X2M3M2X2RM2RX 2N3X2Y2O3X2N2RCP3X2M 2M2A3X2X2X2O2M2X2O3M 2Q3M2M2X2X2X2T2X2M2X 2E2R3S3O2M2E3X2M2A3M 2M2X2M2X2Y2M2X2X2M2M 2T3E3X2O3X2X2U3X2M2A 2Q3M2R2A3M2V3X2Y2X2W 3X2M2X3X2X2M2Y3X2X2Z 3RA4X2H3Y2X2F3X2F3T2 V3X2B4 M2M2F3Y2F3X2X2C4 C4N3Y2X2D4E4F3X2 X2X2F3M2S3X2M2F4X2X2 X2M2X2M2X2 M2X2Z3M2P3X2X2Y2D4OR F3C3X2RM2M2M2G4X2X2X 2M2M2M2 T2X2T2 M2X2A3X2F3F3X2X2P3X2 J3X2P3F3M2X2S3Y2M2X2 M2X2P3 X2X2F3X2R2X2D4X2 X2H4I4H4X2M2X2M2 X2X2X2X2X2RM2R X2X2M2X2M2J4M2J4 X2M2X2M2M2I4M2I4 F3P3X2T2M2X2M2M2X2M2 X2X2X2M2X2X2RX2X2A3 F3T2M2X2X2X2M2B3X2A4 M2X2M2X2K4M2X2D4X2L4 M2M2M2M4H3X2L4Z3X2M2 F3X2F3X2M2F3F3X2X2X2 X2X2X2 M2C3X2N4X2X2M2 S3 M2X2X2M2John Kepler from the chimney corner watched | A |
His wife Susannah with her sleeves rolled back | B |
Making a salad in a big blue bowl | C |
The thick tufts of his black rebellious hair | D |
Brushed into sleek submission his trim beard | E |
Snug as the soft round body of a thrush | F |
Between the white wings of his fan shaped ruff | G |
His best with the fine lace border spoke of guests | H |
Expected and his quick grey humorous eyes | I |
His firm red whimsical pleasure loving mouth | J |
And all those elvish twinklings of his face | K |
Were lit with eagerness Only between his brows | L |
Perplexed beneath that subtle load of dreams | M |
Two delicate shadows brooded | N |
What does it mean | O |
Sir Henry Wotton's letter breathed a hint | P |
That Italy is prohibiting my book | Q |
He muttered Then if Austria damns it too | R |
Susannah mine we may be forced to choose | S |
Between the truth and exile When he comes | T |
He'll tell me more Ambassadors I suppose | U |
Can only write in cipher while our world | V |
Is steered to heaven by murderers and thieves | W |
But if he'd wrapped his friendly warnings up | X |
In a verse or two I might have done more work | Y |
These last three days eh Sue | R |
Look John said she | Z |
What beautiful hearts of lettuce Tell me now | A2 |
How shall I mix it Will your English guest | B2 |
Turn up his nose at dandelion leaves | W |
As crisp and young as these They've just the tang | C2 |
Of bitterness in their milk that gives a relish | D2 |
And makes all sweet and that's philosophy John | E2 |
Now these spring onions Would his Excellency | Z |
Like sugared rose leaves better | F2 |
He's a poet | G2 |
Not an ambassador only so I think | H2 |
He'll like a cottage salad | I2 |
A poet John | E2 |
I hate their arrogant little insect ways | J2 |
I'll put a toadstool in | K2 |
Poets dear heart | L2 |
Can be divided into two clear kinds | M2 |
One that by virtue of a half grown brain | N2 |
Lives in a silly world of his own making | O2 |
A bubble blown by himself in which he flits | M2 |
And dizzily bombinates chanting 'I I I ' | P2 |
For there is nothing in the heavens above | Q2 |
Or the earth or hell beneath but goes to swell | R2 |
His personal pronoun Bring him some dreadful news | M2 |
His dearest friend is burned to death You'll see | M2 |
The monstrous insect strike an attitude | S2 |
And shape himself into one capital I | T2 |
A rubric with red eyes You'll see him use | M2 |
The coffin for his pedestal hear him mouth | J |
His 'I I I' instructing haggard grief | U2 |
Concerning his odd ego Does he chirp | V2 |
Of love it's 'I I I' Narcissus love | Q2 |
Myself Narcissus imaged in those eyes | M2 |
For all the love notes that he sounds are made | W2 |
After the fashion of passionate grasshoppers | M2 |
By grating one hind leg across another | F2 |
Nor does he learn to sound that mellower 'You ' | P2 |
Until his bubble bursts and leaves him drowned | X2 |
An insect in a soap sud | X2 |
But there's another kind whose mind still moves | M2 |
In vital concord with the soul of things | M2 |
So that it thinks in music and its thoughts | M2 |
Pulse into natural song A separate voice | M2 |
And yet caught up by the surrounding choirs | M2 |
There in the harmonies of the Universe | M2 |
Losing himself he saves his soul alive | Y2 |
John I'm afraid | X2 |
Afraid of what Susannah | Z2 |
Afraid to put those Ducklings on to roast | X2 |
Your friend may miss his road and if he's late | X2 |
My little part of the music will be spoiled | X2 |
He won't Susannah Bad poets are always late | X2 |
Good poets at times delay a note or two | R |
But all the great are punctual as the sun | A3 |
What's that He's early That's his knock I think | H2 |
The Lord have mercy John there's nothing ready | X2 |
Take him into your study and talk to him | B3 |
Talk hard He's come an hour before his time | C3 |
And I've to change my dress I'll into the kitchen | A3 |
- | |
Then in a moment all the cottage rang | C2 |
With greetings hand grasped hand his Excellency | X2 |
Forgot the careful prologue he'd prepared | X2 |
And made an end of mystery He had brought | X2 |
A message from his wisdom loving king | O2 |
Who hearing of new menaces to the light | X2 |
In Europe urged the illustrious Kepler now | A2 |
To make his home in England There his thought | X2 |
And speech would both be free | X2 |
My friend said Wotton | A3 |
I have moved in those old strongholds of the night | X2 |
And heard strange mutterings It is not many years | M2 |
Since Bruno burned There's trouble brewing too | R |
For one you know I think the Florentine | O |
Who made that curious optic tube | D3 |
You mean | O |
The man at Padua Galileo | E3 |
Yes | M2 |
They will not dare or need Proof or disproof | Y2 |
Rests with their eyes | M2 |
Kepler have you not heard | X2 |
Of those who fifteen hundred years ago | E3 |
Had eyes and would not see Eyes quickly close | M2 |
When souls prefer the dark | F3 |
So be it Other and younger eyes will see | X2 |
Perhaps that's why God gave the young a spice | M2 |
Of devilry They'll go look while elders gasp | G3 |
And when the Devil and Truth go hand in hand | X2 |
God help their enemies You will send my thanks | M2 |
My grateful thanks Sir Henry to your king | O2 |
To day I cannot answer you I must think | H2 |
It would be very difficult My wife | Y2 |
Would find it hard to leave her native land | X2 |
Say nothing yet before her | F2 |
Then to hide | X2 |
Their secret from Susannah Kepler poured | X2 |
His mind out and the world's dead branches bloomed | X2 |
For when he talked another spring began | H3 |
To which our May was winter and in the boughs | M2 |
Of his delicious thoughts like feathered choirs | M2 |
Bits of old rhyme scraps from the Sabine farm | I3 |
Celestial phrases from the Shepherd King | O2 |
And fluttering morsels from Catullus sang | C2 |
Much was fantastic All was touched with light | X2 |
That only genius knows to steal from heaven | A3 |
He spoke of poetry as the flowering time | C3 |
Of knowledge called it thought in passionate tune | J3 |
With those great rhythms that steer the moon and sun | A3 |
Thought in such concord with the soul of things | M2 |
That it can only move like tides and stars | M2 |
And man's own beating heart and the wings of birds | M2 |
In law whose service only sets them free | X2 |
Therefore it often leaps to the truth we seek | K3 |
Clasping it as a lover clasps his bride | X2 |
In darkness ere the sage can light his lamp | L3 |
And so in music men might find the road | X2 |
To truth at many a point where sages grope | M3 |
One day a greater Plato would arise | M2 |
To write a new philosophy he said | X2 |
Showing how music is the golden clue | R |
To all the windings of the world's dark maze | M2 |
Himself had used it partly proved it too | R |
In his own book the Harmonies of the World | X2 |
'All that the years discover points one way | N3 |
To this great ordered harmony he said | X2 |
Revealed on earth by music Planets move | Y2 |
In subtle accord like notes of one great song | O3 |
Audible only to the Artificer | X2 |
The Eternal Artist There's no grief no pain | N2 |
But music follow it simply as a clue | R |
A microcosmic pattern of the whole | C |
Can show you somewhere in its golden scheme | P3 |
The use of all such discords and at last | X2 |
Their exquisite solution Then darkness breaks | M2 |
Into diviner light love's agony climbs | M2 |
Through death to life and evil builds up heaven | A3 |
Have you not heard in some great symphony | X2 |
Those golden mathematics making clear | X2 |
The victory of the soul Have you not heard | X2 |
The very heavens opening | O2 |
Do those fools | M2 |
Who thought me an infidel then still smile at me | X2 |
For trying to read the stars in terms of song | O3 |
Discern their orbits measure their distances | M2 |
By musical proportions Let them smile | Q3 |
My folly at least revealed those three great laws | M2 |
Gave me the golden vases of the Egyptians | M2 |
To set in the great new temple of my God | X2 |
Beyond the bounds of Egypt | X2 |
They will forget | X2 |
My methods doubtless as the years go by | T2 |
And the world's wisdom shuts its music out | X2 |
The dust will gather on all my harmonies | M2 |
Or scholars turn my pages listlessly | X2 |
Glance at the musical phrases and pass on | E2 |
Not troubling even to read one Latin page | R3 |
Yet they'll accept those great results as mine | S3 |
I call them mine How can I help exulting | O2 |
Who climbed my ladder of music to the skies | M2 |
And found by accident let them call it so | E3 |
Or by the inspiration of that Power | X2 |
Which built His world of music those three laws | M2 |
First how the speed of planets round the sun | A3 |
Bears a proportion beautifully precise | M2 |
As music to their silver distances | M2 |
Next that although they seem to swerve aside | X2 |
From those plain circles of old Copernicus | M2 |
Their paths were not less rhythmical and exact | X2 |
But followed always that most exquisite curve | Y2 |
In its most perfect form the pure ellipse | M2 |
Third that although their speed from point to point | X2 |
Appeared to change their radii always moved | X2 |
Through equal fields of space in equal times | M2 |
Was this my infidelity was this | M2 |
Less full of beauty less divine in truth | T3 |
Than their dull chaos You the poet will know | E3 |
How as those dark perplexities grew clear | X2 |
And old anomalous discords changed to song | O3 |
My whole soul bowed and cried Almighty God | X2 |
These are Thy thoughts I am thinking after Thee | X2 |
I hope that Tycho knows I owed so much | U3 |
To Tycho Brahe for it was he who built | X2 |
The towers from which I hailed those three great laws | M2 |
How strange and far away it all seems now | A2 |
The thistles grow upon that little isle | Q3 |
Where Tycho's great Uraniborg once was | M2 |
Yet for a few sad years before it fell | R2 |
Into decay and ruin there was one | A3 |
Who crept about its crumbling corridors | M2 |
And lit the fire of memory on its hearth | V3 |
Wotton looked quickly up I think I have heard | X2 |
Something of that You mean poor Jeppe his dwarf | Y2 |
Fynes Moryson at the Mermaid Inn one night | X2 |
Showed a most curious manuscript a scrawl | W3 |
On yellow parchment crusted here and there | X2 |
With sea salt or the salt of those thick tears | M2 |
Creatures like Jeppe the crooked dwarf could weep | X3 |
It had been found clasped in a crooked hand | X2 |
Under the cliffs of Wheen a crooked hand | X2 |
That many a time had beckoned to passing ships | M2 |
Hoping to find some voyager who would take | Y3 |
A letter to its master | X2 |
The sailors laughed | X2 |
And jeered at him till Jeppe threw stones at them | Z3 |
And now Jeppe too was dead and one who knew | R |
Fynes Moryson had found him and brought home | A4 |
That curious crooked scrawl Fynes Englished it | X2 |
Out of its barbarous Danish Thus it ran | H3 |
'Master have you forgotten Jeppe your dwarf | Y2 |
Who used to lie beside the big log fire | X2 |
And feed from your own hand The hall is dark | F3 |
There are no voices now only the wind | X2 |
And the sea gulls crying round Uraniborg | F3 |
I too am crying Master even I | T2 |
Because there is no fire upon the hearth | V3 |
No light in any window It is night | X2 |
And all the faces that I knew are gone | B4 |
- | |
Master I watched you leaving us I saw | M2 |
The white sails dwindling into sea gull's wings | M2 |
Then melting into foam and all was dark | F3 |
I lay among the wild flowers on the cliff | Y2 |
And dug my nails into the stiff white chalk | F3 |
And called you Tycho Brahe You did not hear | X2 |
But gulls and jackdaws wheeling round my head | X2 |
Mocked me with Tycho Brahe and Tycho Brahe | C4 |
- | |
You were a great magician Tycho Brahe | C4 |
And now that they have driven you away | N3 |
I that am only Jeppe the crooked dwarf | Y2 |
You used to laugh at for his matted hair | X2 |
And head too big and heavy take your pen | D4 |
Here in your study I will write it down | E4 |
And send it by a sailor to the King | F3 |
Of Scotland and who knows the mouse that gnawed | X2 |
The lion free may save you Tycho Brahe ' | - |
He is free now said Kepler had he lived | X2 |
He would have sent for Jeppe to join him there | X2 |
At Prague But death forestalled him and your King | F3 |
The years in which he watched that planet Mars | M2 |
His patient notes and records all were mine | S3 |
And mark you had he clipped or trimmed one fact | X2 |
By even a hair's breadth so that his results | M2 |
Made a pure circle of that planet's path | F4 |
It might have baffled us for an age and drowned | X2 |
All our new light in darkness But he held | X2 |
To what he saw He might so easily | X2 |
So comfortably have said 'My instruments | M2 |
Are crude and fallible In so fine a point | X2 |
Eyes may have erred too Why not acquiesce | M2 |
Why mar the tune why dislocate a world | X2 |
For one slight clash of seeming fact with faith ' | - |
But no though stars might swerve he held his course | M2 |
Recording only what his eyes could see | X2 |
Until death closed them | Z3 |
Then to his results | M2 |
I added mine and saw in one wild gleam | P3 |
Strange as the light of day to one born blind | X2 |
A subtler concord ruling them and heard | X2 |
Profounder tones of harmony resolve | Y2 |
Those broken melodies into song again | D4 |
Faintly and far away I too have seen | O |
In music and in verse that golden clue | R |
Whereof you speak said Wotton In all true song | F3 |
There is a hidden logic Even the rhyme | C3 |
That in bad poets wrings the neck of thought | X2 |
Is like a subtle calculus to the true | R |
An instrument of discovery It reveals | M2 |
New harmonies new analogies It links | M2 |
Far things and near not in unnatural chains | M2 |
But in those true accords which still escape | G4 |
The plodding reason yet unify the world | X2 |
I caught some glimpses of this mystic power | X2 |
In verses of your own that elegy | X2 |
On Tycho and that great quatrain of yours | M2 |
I cannot quite recall the Latin words | M2 |
But made it roughly mine in words like these | M2 |
- | |
'I know that I am dust and daily die | T2 |
Yet as I trace those rhythmic spheres at night | X2 |
I stand before the Thunderer's throne on high | T2 |
And feast on nectar in the halls of light ' | - |
- | |
My version lacks the glory of your lines | M2 |
But | X2 |
Mine too was a version | A3 |
Kepler laughed | X2 |
Turned into Latin from old Ptolemy's Greek | F3 |
For even in verse half of the joy I think | F3 |
Is just to pass the torch from hand to hand | X2 |
An undimmed splendour But last night I tried | X2 |
Some music all my own I had a dream | P3 |
That I was wandering in some distant world | X2 |
I have often dreamed it Once it was the moon | J3 |
I wrote that down in prose When I am dead | X2 |
It may be printed This was a fairer dream | P3 |
For I was walking in a far off spring | F3 |
Upon the planet Venus Only verse | M2 |
Could spread true wings for that delicious world | X2 |
And so I wrote it for no eyes but mine | S3 |
Or 'twould be seized on doubtless as fresh proof | Y2 |
Of poor old Kepler's madness | M2 |
Let me hear | X2 |
Madman to madman for I too write verse | M2 |
Then Kepler in a rhythmic murmur breathed | X2 |
His rich enchanted memories of that dream | P3 |
- | |
Beauty burned before me | X2 |
Swinging a lanthorn through that fragrant night | X2 |
I followed a distant singing | F3 |
And a dreaming light | X2 |
How she led me I cannot tell | R2 |
To that strange world afar | X2 |
Nor how I walked in that wild glen | D4 |
Upon the sunset star | X2 |
- | |
Winged creatures floated | X2 |
Under those rose red boughs of violet bloom | H4 |
With delicate forms unknown on Earth | I4 |
'Twixt irised plume and plume | H4 |
Human hearted angel eyed | X2 |
And crowned with unknown flowers | M2 |
For nothing in that enchanted world | X2 |
Followed the way of ours | M2 |
- | |
Only I saw that Beauty | X2 |
On Hesper as on earth still held command | X2 |
And though as one in slumber | X2 |
I roamed that radiant land | X2 |
With all these earth born senses sealed | X2 |
To what the Hesperians knew | R |
The faithful lanthorn of her law | M2 |
Was mine on Hesper too | R |
- | |
Then half at home with wonder | X2 |
I saw strange flocks of flowers like birds take flight | X2 |
Great trees that burned like opals | M2 |
To lure their loves at night | X2 |
Dark beings that could move in realms | M2 |
No dream of ours has known | J4 |
Till these became as common things | M2 |
As men account their own | J4 |
- | |
Yet when that lanthorn led me | X2 |
Back to the world where once I thought me wise | M2 |
I saw on this my planet | X2 |
What souls with awful eyes | M2 |
Hardly I dared to walk her fields | M2 |
As in that strange re birth | I4 |
I looked on those wild miracles | M2 |
The birds and flowers of earth | I4 |
- | |
Silence a moment held them loth to break | F3 |
The spell of that strange dream | P3 |
One proof the more | X2 |
Said Wotton at last that songs can mount and fly | T2 |
To truth for this fantastic vision of yours | M2 |
Of life in other spheres awakes in me | X2 |
Either that slumbering knowledge of Socrates | M2 |
Or some strange premonition that the years | M2 |
Will prove it true This music leads us far | X2 |
From all our creeds except that faith in law | M2 |
Your quest for knowledge how it rests on that | X2 |
How sure the soul is that if truth destroy | X2 |
The temple in three days the truth will build | X2 |
A nobler temple and that order reigns | M2 |
In all things Even your atheist builds his doubt | X2 |
On that strange faith destroys his heaven and God | X2 |
In absolute faith that his own thought is true | R |
To law God's lanthorn to our stumbling feet | X2 |
And so despite himself he worships God | X2 |
For where true souls are there are God and heaven | A3 |
- | |
It is an ancient wisdom Long ago | F3 |
Said Kepler under the glittering Eastern sky | T2 |
The shepherd king looked up at those great stars | M2 |
Those ordered hosts and cried Caeli narrant | X2 |
Gloriam Dei | X2 |
Though there be some to day | X2 |
Who'd ape Lucretius and believe themselves | M2 |
Epicureans little they know of him | B3 |
Who even in utter darkness bowed his head | X2 |
To something nobler than the gods of Rome | A4 |
Reigning beyond the darkness | M2 |
They accept | X2 |
The law the music of these ordered worlds | M2 |
And straight deny the law's first postulate | X2 |
That out of nothingness nothing can be born | K4 |
Nor greater things from less Can music rise | M2 |
By chance from chaos as they said that star | X2 |
In Serpentarius rose I told them then | D4 |
That when I was a boy with time to spare | X2 |
I played at anagrams Out of my Latin name | L4 |
Johannes Keplerus came that sinister phrase | M2 |
Serpens in akuleo Struck by this | M2 |
I tried again but trusted it to chance | M2 |
I took some playing cards and wrote on each | M4 |
One letter of my name Then I began | H3 |
To shuffle them and at every shuffle I read | X2 |
The letters in their order as they came | L4 |
To see what meaning chance might give to them | Z3 |
Wotton the gods and goddesses must have laughed | X2 |
To see the weeks I lost in studying chance | M2 |
For had I scattered those cards into the black | F3 |
Epicurean eternity I'll swear | X2 |
They'd still be playing at leap frog in the dark | F3 |
And show no glimmer of sense And yet to hear | X2 |
Those wittols talk you'd think you'd but to mix | M2 |
A bushel of good Greek letters in a sack | F3 |
And shake them roundly for an age or so | F3 |
To pour the Odyssey out | X2 |
At last I told | X2 |
Those disputants what my wife had said One night | X2 |
When I was tired and all my mind a dust | X2 |
With pondering on their atoms I was called | X2 |
To supper and she placed before me there | X2 |
A most delicious salad 'It would appear ' | - |
I thought aloud 'that if these pewter dishes | M2 |
Green hearts of lettuce tarragon slips of thyme | C3 |
Slices of hard boiled egg and grains of salt | X2 |
With drops of water vinegar and oil | N4 |
Had in a bottomless gulf been flying about | X2 |
From all eternity one sure certain day | X2 |
The sweet invisible hand of Happy Chance | M2 |
Would serve them as a salad ' | - |
'Likely enough ' | - |
My wife replied 'but not so good as mine | S3 |
Nor so well dressed ' | - |
They laughed Susannah's voice | M2 |
Broke in I've made a better one The receipt | X2 |
Came from the Golden Lion I have dished | X2 |
Ducklings and peas and all Come John say grace | M2 |
Alfred Noyes
(1)
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