The Death Of Yazdagird Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEABFGHABI BJKBE LLBMNC O PCQMROCEBCB D STUUTABUAAOUCUVWTUTX BAUXANYBBUUUUTTZXCC BBXA2XBTUB2CAUAABUCT BYB C UUC2D2 UUB XUB2KE U TABBUUCB UKT E2AF2 D2G2BH2I2F2CUAUCUYZ CXD2K BZUNTCOBB2ABOAUUUBCC UBCEEBJ2UF2

From the ShahnamehA
There was a paladin a Turk by raceB
A man of influence and named BizhanC
He dwelt within the coasts of SamarkandD
Where he had many kin Ill starred MahwiE
Becoming self assertive wrote to himA
'Thou prosperous scion of the paladinsB
A strife hath risen that will bring thee profitF
The Sh h is of all places here at MarvG
And with no troops His head and crown and stateH
Wealth throne and host are thine if thou wilt comeA
Recall the vengeance owing to thy siresB
And give this unjust race its just reward 'I
-
Bizhan considering the letter sawB
That insolent Mahwi would win the worldJ
Then spake thus to his minister 'Thou chiefK
Of upright men what sayest thou to thisB
If I lead forth a host to aid MahwiE
'Twill be my ruin here '-
-
The ministerL
Replied 'O lion hearted warriorL
'Twere shame to help Mahwi and then withdrawB
Command Bars m to set forth with a hostM
To aid upon this scene of strife The sageN
Will term thee daft to go and fight in personC
At the insistence of this man of S r '-
-
Bizhan replied ''Tis well I will not goO
Myself '-
-
He therefore bade Bars m to leadP
Ten thousand valiant cavaliers and swordsmenC
To Marv with all the implements of warQ
If haply he might take the Sh h That hostM
Went like a flying pheasant from Bukh rR
To Marv within one week One night at cock crowO
The sound of tymbals went up from the plainC
How could the king of kings suspect MahwiE
Of S r to be his enemy Shouts roseB
A cavalier reached Yazdagird at dawnC
To say 'Mahwi said thus 'A host of TurksB
Hath come What is the bidding of the Sh h-
The Kh n and the Faghf r of Chin commandD
Earth is not able to support their host ''-
-
The Sh h wroth donned his mail The armies rangedS
He formed his troops to right and left and allT
Advanced to battle Spear in hand he heldU
The center and the whole world was bedimmedU
With flying dust He saw how lustilyT
The Turks engaged unsheathed his sword and cameA
As 'twere an elephant before his troopsB
Earth Nile wise flowed Like thundering cloud he chargedU
But not a warrior supported himA
All turned their backs upon that man of nameA
And left him mid the horsemen of the foeO
The world's king when Mahwi withdrew perceivedU
The practice hid till then the intent and planC
To capture him yet played the man in fightU
Displaying valour strength and warriorshipV
Slew many at the centre but at lengthW
Fled in despair with falchion of K bulT
In hand pursued by many Turks He spedU
Like lightning mid night's gloom and spied a millT
On the canal of Zark Alighting thereX
The world's king lay in hiding from his foesB
Within the mill The horsemen searched for himA
All Zark was hue and cry The Sh h abandonedU
His gold trapped steed his mare and scimitarX
With golden sheath The Turks with loud shouts sought himA
Excited by that steed and equipageN
The Sh h within the mill house lurked in hayY
With this false Hostel thus it ever isB
The ascent is lofty and profound the abyssB
With Yazdagird while fortune slumbered notU
A throne enskied by heaven was his lotU
And now it was a mill Excess of sweetU
Bred bane for him and if thou art discreetU
Affect not this world for its end is illT
Whiles a tame serpent to the touch it stillT
At whiles will bite and hot that bite will beZ
Why then affect this cozening hostelryX
While like a drum the signal to be goneC
Thou hearest bidding 'Bind the baggage onC
And for sole throne the grave's floor look upon '-
-
With mouth untasting and with tearful eyesB
The Sh h abode until the sun aroseB
And then the miller oped the mill house doorX
He bore a truss of grass upon his backA2
A low born man was he by name KhusrauX
Poor foolish unrespected purposelessB
He lived upon the profits of his millT
Which gave him full employment He beheldU
A warrior like a lofty cypress sittingB2
In dolour on the ground with kingly crownC
Upon his head and with brocade of R mA
Bright on his breast his eyes a stag's his chestU
And neck a lion's of beholding himA
The eye ne'er tired He was unique in formA
Wore golden boots his sleeves were fringed with pearlsB
And gold Khusrau looked stood astound and calledU
On God then said 'O man of sunlike mienC
Say in what sort thou camest to this millT
Why didst thou take it for thy resting placeB
Full as it is of wheat and dust and hayY
Who art thou with such form such Grace and looksB
Sure heaven never saw the like of thee '-
-
The Sh h replied 'I am Ir nian bornC
In flight before the army of T r n '-
-
The miller said abashed 'I have no comradeU
Save penury but still if barley breadU
With some poor cresses from the river bankC2
Will serve thee I will bring them naught have ID2
Besides a man so straitened well may wail '-
-
Through stress of fight the Sh h had rested notU
Or eaten for three days and so repliedU
'Bring what thou hast that and the sacred twigsB
Will serve my turn '-
-
The poor and lowly millerX
Brought him the cresses and the barley breadU
Made haste to fetch the sacred twigs and reachingB2
The toll house on the way crossed to the chiefK
Of Zark to make request for them M hwiE
Had sent men on all sides to find the Sh h-
And so the chieftain asked the miller 'FriendU
For whom need'st thou the sacred twigs '-
-
Khusrau replied 'There is a warrior at the millT
And seated on the hay a cypress slimA
In height a sun in looks a man of GraceB
With eyebrows arched and melancholy's eyesB
His mouth is full of sighs his soul is sadU
I set stale fare before him barley breadU
Such as I eat myself but he is fainC
To take the sacred twigs while muttering graceB
Thou well mayst muse at him '-
-
The chief rejoinedU
'Go and inform M hwi of S r hereofK
For that foul miscreant must not revealT
His proper bent when he shall hear of this '-
-
Forthwith he charged a trusty man to takeE2
The miller to M hwi who asked of himA
Then anxious for himself 'For whom dist thouF2
Require the sacred twigs Tell me the truth '-
-
The miller all a tremble made replyD2
'I had been out to fetch a load and flungG2
The mill door open roughly when know thisB
The sun was in mine eyes but his are likeH2
Those of a startled fawn his locks are darkI2
As the third watch of night his breath suggestethF2
Musk and his face embellisheth his crownC
One that hath never seen the Graces of GodU
Should take the mill house key His diademA
Is full of uncut jewels and his breastU
Bright with the brocade of R m The mill hath grownC
As 'twere a sun through him and yet his foodU
Is barley bread his seat upon the hayY
'Spring ' thou wouldst say 'in Paradise is heZ
No thane e'er set so tall a cypress tree ''-
-
Now when Mahwi had taken thought he knewC
''Tis none but Yazdagird ' and bade the millerX
'Haste and cut off his head forthwith or ID2
Will cut thine own off presently and leaveK
None of thy stock alive '-
-
The chiefs the noblesB
And mighty men heard this and all the assemblyZ
Were filled with wrath at him their tongues were chargedU
With words their eyes with tears An archimageN
By name R dwi whose mind wore wisdom's bridleT
Said to M hwi 'O thou malignant oneC
Why hath the Div confused thine eyes This knowO
The royal and prophetic officesB
Are two gems set within one finger ringB2
To break one is to trample life and wisdomA
Beneath thy feet Reflect upon thy wordsB
And then forbear Be not the Maker's foeO
First will disaster come on thee herefromA
Then thou wilt leave a seed plot for thy childU
With fruit of colocynth and leafage bloodU
Ere long thou wilt behold thy head abasedU
They villainy will be exposed thy sonsB
Will reap what thou hast sown This deed of thineC
Will wreck the Faith of God and crown and throneC
Will curse thee '-
-
Then a devotee devoutU
Who never put his hand forth to injusticeB
By name Hurmuzd son of Kharr d a manC
Who rested in the Faith said to M hwiE
'O thou oppressor quit not thus the wayE
Of holy God I see thy heart and senseB
Bedimmed We see thy breast a tomb Though strongJ2
Thou hast no brain thy mind is weak thou seekestU
The smoke and not theF2

Abul-qasim Ferdowsi Tusi



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