Who is Stephen Gardiner

Stephen Gardiner (27 July 1483 – 12 November 1555) was an English Catholic bishop and politician during the English Reformation period who served as Lord Chancellor during the reign of Queen Mary I and King Philip.

Early life

Gardiner was born in Bury St Edmunds, but the date of his birth is uncertain. His father could have been a John Gardiner, but also could have been Wyllyam Gardiner, a substantial cloth merchant of the town where he was born, who took care to give him a good education. His mother was said to be Helen Tudor, an illegitimate daughter of Jasper Tudor, 1st Duke of Bedford, but American research from 2011 suggests that this lady was the mother of a different cleric, Thomas Gardiner.In 1511, Gardiner, aged 28, met Erasmus in Paris. He had probably ...
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Comments about Stephen Gardiner

Pjforto: now does stephen holyday still feel confident he can gamble city services and expect the province/feds to pick up where we left off? bailão, same thing on the dvp/gardiner? unserious solutions to our very real problems.
Asifintoronto: how does she keep repeating this lie without shame? everyone in toronto needs to call this out. this is less than a plan. you're more likely to find a magic lamp with a wish-granting genie under the gardiner than doug ford is to upload that money pit to the province.
Manorhousecabin: “good buildings come from good people and all problems are solved by good design.” – stephen gardiner.
Gstarbuilders: "good buildings come from good people, and all problems are solved by good design." - stephen gardiner
E27424: french architecture always manages to combine the most magnificent underlying themes of architecture; like roman design, it looks to the community.,stephen gardiner,community, design, looks ,
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Poem of the day

Emily Dickinson Poem
Did you ever stand in a Cavern's Mouth
 by Emily Dickinson

590

Did you ever stand in a Cavern's Mouth-
Widths out of the Sun-
And look-and shudder, and block your breath-
And deem to be alone

In such a place, what horror,
...

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